2022包头高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语含答案

试卷类型：A

绝密＊启用前

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（包头市第二次模拟考试）

英 语

注意事项：

1．考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上的答案无效。

3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。

4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

听力部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。

1.What will the man buy for his father?

A.A tie.     B.A pen.     C.A wallet.

2.What will the man do next?

A.Go to sleep.    B.Have some coffee.  C.Write a paper.

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a bank.    B.At a supermarket.  C.In a restaurant.

4.What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Practise hard.   B.Keep focused.   C.Enjoy the game.

5.When does the man want to meet Mr.Clark?

A.On Wednesday.   B.On Thursday.   C.On Friday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Jerry love Sundays?

A.He can sleep late.   B.He can play basketball. C.He can watch sports on TV.

7.What is Jerry asked to do first?

A.Tidy up his room.   B.Have a good rest.   C.Finish the schoolwork.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.How does the man usually spend his weekends now?

A.He jogs in the park.   B.He sleeps a lot.   C.He goes to a bakery class.

9.Why doesn't the man accept the woman's suggestion?

A.He doesn't like her lifestyle.

B.He doesn't like eating apple pies.

C.He can't get up for the class.

10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Mother and son.   B.Husband and wife.  C.Teacher and student.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Which is Helen's favorite season in Beijing?

A.Spring.     B.Summer.    C.Autumn.

12.Where is Helen from?

A.Beijing.    B.Ottawa.    C.Kunming.

13.What is the weather like in the man's hometown?

A.It's always rainy in summer.

B.It snows hard in winter.

C.It's often sunny in spring.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.How does the woman feel about the final examination?

A.Confused.    B.Clear.     C.Not mentioned.

15.What kind of research paper is required?

A.A study.    B.A report.    C.A book review.

16.What should the students do during the exam?

A.Finish it within half an hour.

B.Write a ten-page essay.

C.Answer choice questions.

17.What does the woman decide to do?

A.Write a paper.   B.Prepare a lecture.   C.Take an examination.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Which course did the speaker choose?

A.The one-day course.   B.The three-day course.  C.The one-week course.

19.What surprised the speaker when she started her course?

A.The course was popular.

B.There were many teenagers.

C.Many teachers were there to help.

20.Which place did the speaker visit?

A.A restaurant.   B.A market.    C.A supermarket.

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists,climbers,and nature lovers.

Yosemite Falls

Repeatedly popping into view over treetops and around comers as you drive through the valley,the falls look different from every angle, and it's impossible to take your eyes off. You don't have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall, but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike, along the route on the left side of the river. You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.

Half Dome

Half Dome is one of Yosemite's most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first "big climbs”. This granite icon looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from. Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley, the enormity of the wall is obvious, and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point. Fromhere, you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.

El Capitan

Popular among climbers, El Capitan is a 3,000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley. Although it may not seem like it, El Capitan is actually 1,000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome. El Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017,and the Academy Award winning documentary film, Free Solo. He became the first person to climb El Capitan without ropes, and completely unaided.

Tunnel View

The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista,which will feel very familiar to most visitors,stretches out to El Capitan on the left,Bridalveil Fall on the right,Half Dome in the distance, and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the aftermoon,when the walls are bathed in sunlight.

21.Which one would you prefer to go to if you want to experience the mist sweeping over you?

A.Yosemite Falls.  B.Half Dome.  C.El Capitan.  D.Tunnel View.

22.What do Half Dome and El Capitan have in common?

A.Both of themare at the same height.

B.Both of them are popular among climbers.

C.Both of them can be best viewed from Glacier Point.

D.Both of them become famous because of Alex Honnold.

23.What can we leam about Tunnel View?

A.Tourists seldom visit it.

B.Bridalveil Fall is on its left.

C.You can appreciate Yosemite Valley from it.

D.Visitors can walk from Half Dome to it in a short time.

B

I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy, which is a rare disease and makes me weak. Therefore，I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe. So I have the unusual body shape, a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist.

Growing up, I’d always loved fashion, but in my later teens, I really discovered my style-classic modem. When I was 18 years old,I became a part-owner of a racehorse and now l have shares in several horses. As I started going to the races,I started posting more on social medin, including the outfits I was wearing.I was doing it just for fun but then people became more interested.The dressing up,however,got even more extravagant and cost much when I started competing in Fashions on the Field.

Finding outfits that fitted my body shape while also keeping with my style became increasingly hard.Eventually,my mum went from just changing my clothes to sewing complete outfits, which also helped us save a lot of money.Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress. This year I made the top 10in Myer Fashion.

I was the only person with a physical disability to compete in Myer Fashion this year. I was also named in Vogue Australia as one of the best racing styles from Myer Fashions.After that,I got a Bachelor of Commerce, majoring in marketing and advertising,at Curtin University,where I discovered my passion for digital marketing.

As a result of the remote intemship and wanting to work in the digital marketing space,1 started a small digital marketing agency. My business has just turned a year old and I already have five full-time clients as well as some additional work for others.

24.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The author's dream.

B.The way the author gets around.

C.The reason why the author loves fashion.

D.The reason why the author has an unusual body.

25.What does the underlined word“extravagant”in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.ordinary.     B.traditional.  C.luxurious.   D.boring.

26.What did the author wear when she first won Fashions on the Field?

A.A colorful dress.        B.An expensive outfit.

C.An up-to-date dress.       D.A dress made by her mother.

27.Which of the following might be a proper title of the text?

A.Physical disability won't stand in my way

B.Being weak and disabled changed my life

C.Competing in Fashions on the Field made my life

D.The reason why I worked in the digital marketing space

C

Have you ever tried to wear a historical object? On 13 September,in a Chinese reality show, an inventive participant chose to connect themes from Sanxingdui,an ancient Bronze Age culture from Sichuan Province,with today's fashion technology.That included using heat transfer printing techniques and modem materials to create six different pieces.

Historie designs are generating interest in China.Over the past year,more people have visited museums online than in real life. And the number of visits to museum design stores on Tmall alone has topped 1.6 billion.Of these visits,100 million users were "post 1990s".

Museum IP，considered to be an intangible cultural asset（无形的文化资产），is now attracting great interest from China's younger generation. In 2013,the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing first requested product design ideas from the public for a cultural and creative design competition. The end results included luggage tags, folding fans,and many other products. Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick. Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products.

After witnessing the huge commercial potential of cultural and creative products,many other Chinese museums have followed the Forbidden City Museum's example. In July,Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province removed the cover on Sanxingdui masks,with toy character designs inspired by Sanxingdui cultural relics.Dunhuang Academy launched a Tianlong Babu blind box （a gift box with a random mixture inside） based on its frescoes（壁画）.The Henan Museum has launched an archacological blind box complete with mini play drilling tools that consumers must use to access the toys inside.

28.What can we learn about people's online visits in Paragraph 2?

A.More people have visited museums in real life.

B.People dislike to buy historic designs in museums.

C.The number of visits to museums online has topped to 1.6 billion.

D.100 million Tmall users of "post 1990s" have visited museum design stores.

29.How does the author illustrate his or her point in Paragraph 3?

A.By using quotes.       B.By giving examples.

C.By giving definitions.      D.By making comparisons.

30.Which place launched a blind box based on frescoes?

A.The Forbidden City Museum.     B.Sanxingdui Museum.

C.Dunhuang Academy.      D.The Henan Museum.

31.Why have many other museums followed the Forbidden City Museum's example?

A.The Forbidden City Museum is popular with more and more young people.

B.The Forbidden City Museum cooperated with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin.

C.The Forbidden City Museum requested product design ideas from the public.

D.The Forbidden City Museum has achieved economic success in cultural products.

D

In 2019,the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However,just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.Since 2014,the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons-a relatively small amount,considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.

Global reserves of some elements， such as platinum（铂），are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn't inerease. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy（火法冶金术） and hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金术）.However，they involve buming temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint,and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. Altematives are therefore being sought.

A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative.They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize（使氧化）and recover the precious metals-a process known as “bioleaching".They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using mierobes（微生物）.If extended,bioleaching facilities wouldmean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally,relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.

"At present, a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods. Bui with an efficient recycling process appearing,manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products,which will change the very design of electronics goods. It's about closing the loop of a product's

life cycle," said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group,Sebastien Famaud.

Ultimately,bioleaching lechnology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume. We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product, to one where there isn't even a start or an end at all.

32.What do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?

A.People pay no attention to e-waste recycling.

B.The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.

C.E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.

D.The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.

33.What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste?

A.They only apply to certain e-waste.

B.They are not environmentally friendly.

C.They generate metals with a complex process.

D.They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.

34:What do we know about the bioleaching technology?

A.It has been applied abroad.    B.It relenses no poisonous gas.

C.It recovers metals by microbes.   D.It promotes the local export trade.

35.The text is most probably a part of

A.a news report      B.a fiction novel

C.a health magazine     D.a scientific jourmal

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is a "transplant?" In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then moving the new growth，or sprout（芽），outside.Transplanting is easy and often costs less. You get to watch the new growth happen up close.36 A garden expert and writer for the Associated Press,Lee Reich, can give you his advice.

To gel started with transplants,you will need a container and soil.37_Fill the containers with a special mix called potting soil and push it down-but not too much.

38 Do this by making a small hole into the mix and put in the seeds.Cover the seeds with the potting soil and press gently again. Place the containers in a pan,or any flat,open,and largercontainer that could hold some water.Put water into the pan until the water reaches halfway up the

containers with the seeds.After a few hours, remove them from the water.

Seeds need warmth to germinate（发芽）．39＿A good average temperature for just about all seeds is about 24℃.

Now for the excitingpart-waiting to see litle,green sprouts! Remove all but the strongest sprout from each container.40_Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can survive a move to the outside garden.

In four to six weeks, most transplants should be two to three times the height of their containers. They should be strong and ready to be transplanted outside or almost ready. Now... they are ready to go into the garden!

A.If you are new to this type of gardening, do not worry.

B.You are also an experienced gardener.

C.Then plant seeds,three or four in each container.

D.They are used to their future environment with a week of being outside.

E.The amount of warmth needed is different from plant to plant.

F.The containers should be between 5 to 10 centimeters deep.

G.Just be careful not to hurt the roots of the sprout that remains.

二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school,Brandon Schutt's personal best tumed out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.

During the race,he knew he had the potential to 41_for the upcoming state meet,so he slowed to a comfortable 42_that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day. Meanwhile,aiming to 43_his own personal record,after a faststart,Blake Cerveny continued to push himself 44．With less than 400 meters to go，Cerveny got a cramp（抽筋）in his legs and they45_him.46_to finish,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on,only to 47 again after another 150 meters...and again. This time he'd 48_it only 25 meters more before going down.With tremendous effort, the young runner pulled himself up and with a(n)49 pace,mowed forward for one final push. It wasn't enough. Less than 100 meters from the_50_line,he lay curled on the ground.His 51 had simply given out.

Brandon Schutt,who was at his side,52 a helping hand.His first 53 to get Cerveny up failed，but like Cerveny，he too refused to54．With a second tug（拖拽），Cerveny was on his55.With Cerveny holding Schutt for 56 and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two 57_the final 75 meters.Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first,securing his 58 a faster time.

In today's competitive world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records,it was 59 to see that for an athletelike Brandon Schutt,the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.And for others,like Blake Cerveny,knowing that finishing the race, no matter the odds or adversity, is the true 60 of a win.

41.A.look    B.qualify     C.search    D.obtain

42.A.step     B.race     C.pace    D.run

43.A.win     B.break     C.overcome   D.keep

44.A.extra    B.down     C.best    D.hard

45.A.matched    B.struggled    C.sensed   D.failed

46.A.Enthusiastic   B.Determined    C.Devoted  D.Anxious

47.A.fall     B.stop     C.pause   D.push

48.A.took    B.reached    C.arrived   D.made

49.A.amazing    B.boring     C.unsteady  D.careful

50.A.start     B.mark     C.front   D.finish

51.A.arms    B.bones     C.legs   D.shoes

52.A.offered    B.ordered     C.spent   D.expected

53.A.trouble    B.attempt     C.pleasure  D.operation

54.A.seize    B.disappear    C.quit   D.admit

55.A.feet     B.notes     C.knees   D.terms

56.A.adventure   B.support     C.praise   D.comfort

57.A.competed   B.attended    C.completed  D.divided

58.A.opponent    B.enemy     C.member  D.hunter

59.A.awful    B.curious     C.dangerous  D.inspiring

60.A.meaning    B.memory    C.preparation  D.success

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nobody expecled a 61(short)of stuffed pandas when China won the rights62(host) the 2022 Winter Olympics.But a week into the Games,the Chinese public now appears interested in little else.

In the final days before the Beijing Olympics began, it seemed as though the public might 63(bare) even notice the competitions.Streets 64(decorate)with red LunarNew Year lanterns, not the five rings of the Olympics.

Now websites are flooded with discussions about the competitions and the athletes, and an unexpected buying craze has emerged for Olympics memorabilia（纪念品）．And65 most popular of all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot-Bing Dwen Dwen,a rotund panda 66 suit is made of ice.The main version of the stuffed animal weighs seven ounces 67 sells for $30 at 162 official Olympics memorabilia slores nationwide.The craze over the stuffed animal is 68(usual),because it is not even a limited edition.

Jiang Chao,a 37-year-old Beijing resident,said that the design of Bing Dwen Dwen appealed to adults as well as children.He also saw national pride in the panda's popularity.“A main reason is the rise of domestic brands.” he said.“We are proud of the_69(open)of the Winter Olympics.We are also confident in 70(we)culture.”

三、写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend,our class went on a interesting camping trip.All the way we enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air.However, many of us didn't notice the badly effects on the environment due to our behavior.Some of us threw rubbish here or there,left words on famous buildings,picked flowers and spoke loudly in public,etc.

What these students did are against the spirit of eco-travel. True eco-travel is a joumey in which not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we can't damage them.Only when we improve our aware of eco-travel can our earth becomes more and more beautiful.After all,the earth is the only place for us live on.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的美食很感兴趣，来信希望你能推荐中国的一种特色美食，请你给他回信，推荐火锅。要点如下：

1．火锅的食用方式；

2．代表向往团圆的饮食文化；

3．营造出温馨和谐的氛围。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。