中考英语总复习课件：1 名词(共36张PPT)

这是一份中考英语总复习课件：1 名词(共36张PPT)，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了onday，classes，考点 2 ，caps，beds， trains，pets，apples，houses，advantages等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．(2010·河北，28)I dn't think lking after children is just ________ wrk. A．wman　 B．wman's　 C．wmen　 D．wmen's
本题考查名词复数不规则变化和名词复数的所有格。句意：我认为照顾孩子不仅仅是女士们的工作。女士们：wmen，女士们的：wmen's ，不以－s结尾的名词复数的所有格，直接在其后面加 －'s。
2．(2011·河北，30) Cici enjys dancing. It's ne f her ________ .A．prize B．prizes C．hbby D．hbbies
本题考查ne f 短语和名词复数规则变化。ne f 短语后接可数名词复数，hbby 是以辅音字母＋y结尾的规则名词， 所以变y为i加－es。
3．(2012•河北，30)I'd like a ________ fr dessert. Fruit, yu knw, is gd fr health.A．ptat B．banana C．candy D．pie
本题考查名词词义辨析。下句提到Fruit有益健康，而四词中banana是唯一的水果。故选B。
4．(2013•河北，29)Jasn likes the ________ f the cake. It is a heart.A．clr B．size C．smell D．shape5．(2014•河北，30)I want sweet milk. Put sme ________ in my cup, please.A．ice B．sup C．salt D．sugar
本题考查名词词义辨析。由下句It is a heart.可知是喜欢蛋糕的形状。
本题考查名词词义辨析。由上句I want sweet milk.可知我喜欢甜的，所以要加糖sugar。
6．(2015•河北，29)Culd yu please take my picture? Here is my ________．A．printer B．radi C．player D．camera
本题考查名词词义辨析。各选项均为电子产品类名词。由上句中的短语take my picture拍照，可知应选照相机camera。
7．(2016•河北，29)Yur ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A．secret B．advice C．prmise D．purpse
本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。由后句 I guess I'll take it.可知前面所缺单词能与take搭配构成短语；而take ne's advice 是听从某人建议的意思，其他名词没有这样的搭配，所以应选advice。
8．(2017•河北，72)Every M________ I g t the Buddy Club.9．(2017•河北，76)We have different ________(class)every day.
考查形式：词语运用部分，短文中首字母填空。考点：时间类名词词义及写法。 易错点：本题学生易错填为mrning，但从首字母大写，可知应为专有名词；结合前面的Every 可知为时间类名词，再联系上下文得出答案为Mnday。
考查形式：词语运用部分，短文中用所给单词正确形式填空。考点：规则名词的复数用法与写法。易错点：本题学生易错填为class，但从前面的different可知应填可数名词复数。
1.规则变化(1)cap ________　train ________　 bed________pet________ apple ________ huse________advantage ____________ (2)class________ brush ________ dish ________bx________ fx ________ dress________watch ________ beach________ actress________waitress________ 　　 bss ________
考点1 可数名词的复数变化
(3)dictinary________　 library________ cuntry________ stry ________ party ________ strawberry________baby________ bdy________ ability________ city ________ activity ________ cpy ________diary________ factry________ family ________ fly________ secretary________ sky________university________ wrry________ by________　　ty________　　 day________ play ________　　　weekday ________ Sunday ________ survey ________
dictinaries
strawberries
secretaries
universities
(4)z________ kangar________ pht ________　pian ________　radi ________ kil ________　her________　 tmat ________ ptat ________　zer ________　 vlcan ________(5)leaf________　　knife ________　 wife ________scarf ________　 handkerchief ____________ 注意： rf________(6)truth ________ muth ________ path ________
handkerchiefs
2．不规则变化(1)man ________ wman ________ pliceman ________ 　 plicewman ___________ tth ________ ft ________gse ________ muse ________ child ________(2)sheep________ deer________ means ________　wrks________　fish ________(3)trusers, pants, shrts, clthes, scissrs, gds(货物), glasses(眼镜)只有复数形式(4)peple, plice, cattle, staff 等一些集体名词通常用作复数
fish/fishes
2．不规则变化(1)man ________ wman ________ pliceman ________ 　 plicewman ___________ tth ________ ft ________gse ________ muse ________ child ________(2)sheep________ deer________ means ________　wrks________　 fish ________
(5)class, family 等部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)，也可以作复数(成员)(6)custms(海关), times(时代), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(报纸), manners(礼貌), lks(外表)等词的复数形式表示特别含义
(7)表示 “某国人，某洲人”American__________ Australian ________Canadian__________ Asian ____________Eurpean__________ Chinese____________Japanese__________ Prtuguese ____________Swiss__________ Greek____________ German__________ Englishman____________ Frenchman __________
Australians
(8)复合名词daughters－in－law(儿媳)，passers－by (过路人)，stry－tellers(讲故事的人)(9)名词作定语man scientist ______________ wman lawyer ______________
men scientists
wmen lawyers
1．一杯水　a ________ f water两条建议　tw ________ f advice三箱牛奶　three ________ f milk一个好消息　a ________ f gd news两勺蜂蜜　tw ________ f hney五块巧克力　five ________ f chclate2．十二个橘子____________十一箱香蕉___________________
twelve ranges
eleven bxes f bananas
考点2 表示可数或不可数名词的数量
1．名词所有格的形式(1)一般在名词后加 －'s。eg：Anna的弟弟______________________　吉姆的妈妈 ______________________我老师的桌子 ______________________ 那只狗的名字 ______________________(2)若以s结尾的词，则在s后加“'”。eg：那些男孩们的 __________________________(3)表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加 －'s。eg：Lucy和Lily的妈妈(两人是姐妹)________________________________________________
Anna's yunger brther
Jim's mther
my teacher's desk
the dg's name
Lucy and Lily's mther
考点3 名词所有格：表示“某人的”
(4)表示几个人分别有的东西，则每个都加 －'s。eg：Lucy 的妈妈和Lily的妈妈(两人不是姐妹)___________________________________________ (5)一般用…f…结构来表示无生命的名词所有格。eg：房间的门 ________________一张中国地图 ________________注意：有生命的也可用f 结构来表达。 eg：我妹妹的照片(照片里是我妹妹)___________________________________________
Lucy's and Lily's mthers
the dr f the rm
a map f China
the phts f my sister
(6)双重所有格eg：我爸爸的一个朋友______________________我的一名同学__________________2．常考易错点练习Lily和Lucy共用的书桌____________________________Lily和Lucy各自的房间____________________________母亲节______________ 父亲节______________儿童节______________ 教师节______________走着/开车/乘车10分钟的路程________________________在诊所 ______________
Lily and Lucy's desk
Lily's and Lucy's rms
Mther's Day
Father's Day
Children's Day
Teachers' Day
10 minutes' walk/drive/ride
at the dctr's
a friend f my father's
a classmate f mine
1．约翰逊太太 __________　格林女士__________史密斯一家__________ 高教授_____________2．颐和园 _____________ 埃菲尔铁塔 _____________太平洋 _____________ 泰山_____________富士山_____________3．圣诞节 _____________ 感恩节___________________复活节_____________ 愚人节_____________元旦 _____________ 春节 _____________
the Summer Palace
Eiffel Twer
the Pacific Ocean
Christmas Day
Thanks－giving Day
April Fls' Day
New Year's Day
the Spring Festival
端午节__________________ 元宵节 _______________中秋节__________________4．《泰晤士报》__________ 《中国日报》__________5．联合国 ________________ 9年级14班_______________ 308房间 ______________
China Daily
the United Natins
Class14，Grade 9
Dragn Bat Festival
Lantern Festival
Mid－Autumn Festival
1．—The Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu wn the 2015 Nbel Prize.—Her ________has saved millins f lives acrss the wrld. A．victry　 B．stry 　C．discvery 　D．industry2．—It's useful fr the deaf peple t learn sign language.—Yes，it's a majr way f ________ fr them. A．suggestin B．vacatinC．prductin D．cmmunicatin
考点5 名词词义辨析
3．(2017·南京)—I g swimming everyday.—Ww! That's a gd ________．It keeps yu healthy.A．match B．task C．habit D．dream4．The mbile phne sells fr ￥5, 000.It is much mre than its real________. A．cst B．value C．price D．wealth5．—It's ht tday. Have sme ________, please.—N, thanks. I'm nt thirsty at all. A．water B．ptates C．bread D．cake
6．(2017·渝北)My uncle keeps many ________ n the farm .And I ften help him feed them.A．cw B．hrse C．pig D．sheep7．(2017·安徽)The New Silk Rad will ffer a gd ________ fr natins t cmmunicate.A．chance B．habit C．questin D．price8．Lily ften helps her mther d sme cking in the ________. A．kitchen B．garden C．bathrm D．bedrm
9．—Mike，what club d yu want t jin?—Well, I want t jin the ________ club. I lve painting. A．chess B．sprts C．art D．English10．(2017·重庆A)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, yu'd better take a ________ with yu, r yu may easily get lst.A．pht B．stamp C．map D．pstcard
1．Many ______ (her)have set gd examples fr us t fllw.2．It's such a beautiful hair band that Annie will surely lve it as a birthday ______．A．date B．law C．present D．list3．My grandpa knws the histry and medical ______ f many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cst
wealth财富；price 价格；value价值；cst花费。句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史及医学价值。根据句意可知选C。
4．—Ww, an iPhne 8.What a big surprise! Thanks, darling!— It's yur birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully befre yu use it.A．infrmatin B．instructinsC．invitatin D．instrument5．There are a lt f ________ n the grassland.________ sheep dg is sitting next t them.A．sheep; The B．sheep; AC．sheeps; The D．sheeps; A
infrmatin信息；instructin说明；invitatin邀请；instrument仪器。根据句意可知使用手机之前应先读说明。
6．—Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes n ________ t me.A．chice B．change C．difference D．decisin
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我们星期五还是星期六去？——哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别。chice选择；change变化；difference不同；decisin决定。根据Either day is OK可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别。故选C。
7．—Wh's the wman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A．Kelly and Je's B．Kelly's and JeC．Kelly's and Je's D．Kelly and Je8．Zhang Lin is a ppular ________ in this schl and mst f her students are her fans.A．farmer B．dctr C．wrker D．teacher
考查名词所有格。两人或多人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加－‘s。
9．Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans. Yu'd better give them mre persnal________．A．time B．system C．space D．pity10．These light bulbs lk the same, but their ________ n the envirnment are different.A．slutins B．methdsC．effects D．secrets
11．There are mre than ne hundred teachers in ur schl, and mst f them are ________．A．men's teachers B．man teachersC．men teacher D．men teachers
由man 或wman 构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man或wman 都变成复数。