2022年北京市海淀区九年级一模英语试卷

这是一份2022年北京市海淀区九年级一模英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了04，5分，共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022．04
学校__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0．5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My brther is very friendly．______ gets alng well with thers．
A．HeB．SheC．ID．Yu
2．Wu Dajing，a gld medalist， started t practice speed skating ______the age f ten．
A．nB．inC．fr ．D．at
3．-________d yu play basketball with yur classmates， David？
-Twice a week．
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn D．Hw far
4．Our parents help and supprt us a lt， ______we shuld be thankful t them．
A．butB．rC．sD．because
5．-________yu lend me yur dictinary，Laura？
Srry， I can't． I have just lent it t Eric．
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
6．We shuld keep in mind that nthing is________y than safety．
A．imprtant B．mre imprtantC．mst imprtantD．the mst imprtant
7．-Nick， take ut the trash， please．
-Wait a minute， Mm． I________an e-mail t Mr． Smith nw．
A．write B．am writing C．wrte D．will write
8．The supermarket________ at 8:30 a.m. and clses at 8:30 p.m. every day．
A．is pening B．pened C．pens D．will pen
9．All f us ________great prgress since we started junir high schl．
A．makeB．made C．have madeD．will make
10．The kids ________an nline lessn when their parents arrived hme yesterday．
A．tkB．take C．are taking D．were taking
11．A new hspital ________in the village by the gvernment last year．
A．builds B．built C．is builtD．was built
12．-Tm， d yu knw________？
-Next Friday．
A．when will we hld the sprts meetingB．when we will hld the sprts meeting
C．when did we hld the sprts meetingD．when we held the sprts meeting
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was January 2021．My secnd term in high schl had just ended．Tw weeks earlier，my parents checked my grades and 13 mre than 20 missing tasks．
Bright and able as I was，I had ften struggled（挣扎）with 14 and prcrastinatin（拖延），especially with writing tasks．But this time was different，and the pandemic（疫情）was t blame．I was ding my first year partly frm hme-where I did my schlwrk n my wn time，and，fr the mst part，withut teacher guidance．
The 15 was t much．I culd d a millin ther things rather than my hmewrk．I tld my mm what I was missing frm my teachers and classmates，"When a teacher walks arund the classrm，yu want t be n task，and yu dn't want t fall behind the ther students．
My parents tried t help， but their 16 fell far shrt f their expectatins． Tired frm wrking lng days， they criticized rather than advised． Late-night learning hurs ended in 17 matches． All three f us were upset and stressed ut．
We knew we culdn't slve this alne． S when my mm heard that Steve Merrill， an experienced teacher， culd help， she 18 ut．
Mr. Merrill tld me that his students als had prblems in the same areas: task rganizatin and time management． He taught me t break dwn big tasks int small nes． We met twice a week， ver vide， where we culd lk ver my tasks and put the skill int practice． After a few mnths， I started t see psitive results． My grades were imprving． My wrk habits were becming mre regular． There were 19 late-night learning hurs and fights．
The ther evening I came dwnstairs t ask my parents fr help with a writing task． There was smething different． I had 20 mst f it tw days befre the deadline! While I dn't expect this schl year t be easy， I nw have sme f the tls I need t help me thrugh it．
13．A．cunted B．finishedC．changed D．gave
14．A．discussinB．expressinC．cmpetitinD．rganizatin
15．A．knwledge B．stress C．freedm D．advice
16．A．rulesB．effrts C．habitsD．experiences
17．A．searching B．reading C．jkingD．shuting
18．A．reachedB．helpedC．wrked D．drpped
19．A．betterB．fewerC．strngerD．busier
20．A．sharedB．frgttenC．cmpleted D．mistaken
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Yu change int yur pajamas，turn ff the lights，and get yurself ready t sleep．Hw d yu prefer t sleep，n the back r n yur side？Here are sme interesting sleeping psitins．
21．Which sleeping psitin ften causes lwer back pain？
A．Starfish．B．Sldier Psitin．
C．Sleeping n Yur Belly．D．Freefall．
22．Sleeping in the sldier psitin helps _________.
A．yu fall asleep quickly B．keep yur spine in a straight line
C．yu breathe easily D．treat the pain in yur neck
23．If Tm likes t sleep in the freefall psitin， he might be _________.
A．scial B．quiet C．hnest D．careful
B
Jeremiah's Mistake
Jeremiah's Mistake Jeremiah hurried int the kitchen and washed his hands． He had exactly ne hur until his father gt hme． He wasn't used t starting dinner this early． On his nights t ck， Jeremiah generally gt dinner ready in fifteen minutes． But Dad always praised Jeremiah's meals， n matter hw simple they were． “Delicius!”he wuld say． But Jeremiah knew Dad liked mre cmplicated (复杂的) dishes， because n Dad's nights t ck， he used a tn f ingredients． Dad was a natural ck． Nt Jeremiah-at least， nt until tnight．
It was Dad's birthday， and fr nce in his life， Jeremiah was cking smething cmplicated: spaghetti with hmemade sauce (酱)． He'd eaten it a millin times， s he knew mst f the ingredients．“Tmates， nins， garlic， beef，”he thught， lking thrugh the fridge． They had everything except the beef． N prblem -they'd g vegetarian tnight．
Jeremiah cut up the vegetables with Dad's special knife and put them int the pt．Then he turned t Dad's spice（香料）cllectin．He picked a few familiar nes and put them in．The pleasing smell f fresh tmates amazed him． He tasted it just as Dad usually did． It was terrible! Way t spicy． Aha! A lime wuld cl things dwn． He added in as much lime juice as he culd．One mre taste． Ugh． It was awful! Nw the sauce was sur and spicy．
He left the kitchen and went int his rm． He culd at least rder pizza， s Dad wuldn't have t stay hungry n his wn birthday． As he cunted his mney， he heard the frnt dr pen．
“Hi，Jer!”Dad called．
"Cming．"
Jeremiah returned t the kitchen，where he fund Dad digging thrugh the fd cupbard．"I'm buying pizza，"Jeremiah said．"It's nt much f a birthday dinner．．．"
Dad turned，hlding a bag f chips and a bwl f Jeremiah's spaghetti sauce．"We dn't need pizza！"Dad smiled．"This delicius salsa（萨尔萨辣酱）is a meal in itself！"
24．Why did Jeremiah decide t ck smething cmplicated？
A．Because it was his dad's birthday．B．Because his dad tld him t d s．
C．Because he arrived hme early．D．Because he was a natural ck．
25．Jeremiah thught the sauce he made was _________.
A．neither sur nr spicy enughB．different frm what he had expected
C．simple but healthyD．as delicius as he had imagined
26．What can we learn abut Jeremiah's father？
A．He takes his jb seriusly．B．He is creative and strict．
C．He expects his sn t be skillful．D．He is lving and encuraging．
C
Why D Tp Athletes Chke Under Pressure？
Accrding t classic ecnmic thery， the higher the reward， the better the expected perfrmance． As a result， we culd expect the best perfrmance at the mst imprtant mments． But why d we s ften see the mst talented and experienced athletes perfrm much wrse than expected in imprtant cmpetitins like the Olympics？
Why the Drp in Perfrmance？
It is nt necessarily true that there's a direct relatinship between incentives (激励) and achievement．Research has shwn that increased mtivatin (动机) beynd a certain level harms an athlete's perfrmance．We call this phenmenn "chking under pressure"． Greater incentives may lead t higher levels f arusal (兴㭗)． The relatinship between perfrmance and arusal lks like an inverted U shape (倒U形)， meaning that perfrmance is the best at certain levels f arusal and drps with ver-arusal．
The desire t perfrm as well as pssible is thught t create perfrmance pressure． Many studies have shwn increased pressure has a bad effect n athletes' perfrmance in skill-based games． When peple verthink r cnsciusly mnitr each step， the drp in perfrmance happens．
28
Beynd the pressure cming frm the imprtant cmpetitins， anther thing that may add pressure is the level f expectatins． An experiment suggested high audience expectatins harm perfrmance in a skill-based task． Fr example， ne f the mst famus biathletes in histry， Martin Furcade， said it was very emtinal fr him t cmpete in his hme cuntry and als much harder than cmpeting abrad because f greater expectatins．
We tested this hme disadvantage by using data frm biathln (冬季两项) cmpetitins ver 17 years．We have fund the mst titled athletes miss a lt mre shts when cmpeting in their hme cuntry cmpared t when they cmpete abrad． The mst reasnable explanatin likely relates t the level f expectatins frm the hmeland．
Hw t Deal with It？
There are several ways t reduce stress， such as a cuntdwn r taking a deep breath befre the task． But the base fr any slutin is t realize that stress affects perfrmance． Chking under pressure can happen t the best athletes and it's nt a shame t admit it． The mre athletes knw abut the effect pressure can have n them， the mre likely they are t succeed at the highest level．
27．What can we learn frm "chking under pressure"？
A．The higher the reward， the better the expected perfrmance．
B．Better achievement in games results frm a drp in pressure．
C．Arusal beynd a certain level harms an athlete's perfrmance．
D．Athletes' perfrmance in games has smething t d with their training．
28．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 4 and 5？
A．Pressure as a Key t Imprving Perfrmance
B．Pressure as a Push fr Becming Tp-level Athletes
C．High Expectatins as a Cause f Chking Under Pressure
D．High Expectatins as an Incentive t Cmpete in the Hme Cuntry
29．T deal with pressure， the athletes shuld first________.
A．avid the pssible feelings f pressure
B．share their wrries with friends and caches
C．try their best t succeed at the highest level
D．recgnize the effect f stress n perfrmance
D
Nwadays， the nline wrld is nearly as imprtant as the real ne． It is nt uncmmn t see the whle Internet bands tgether t "cancel" smene after they make a mistake， which is called Cancel Culture． It can result in a persn， if famus， lsing fans and having t face attacks nline． Even a nrmal persn faces risks f lsing their jbs r persnal relatinships． While stepping ft n any scial media platfrm， everyne including yung children can fall victim t it．
Cancel Culture is a lse-lse situatin． The persn being canceled has t stand the negative effects f the Internet， and the peple ding the canceling are cntributing t (促成) the mindset that it's kay t d this t peple they dn't knw．Yung kids may nt understand r cntribute cmpletely t Cancel Culture， but by simply being n the Internet， they can see it firsthand， affecting their real lives． A New Yrk Metr Parents article describes ne girl wh was canceled in schl the same way peple are canceled n the Internet， and her friends wuldn't even talk t r lk at her．
Dr．Pam Rultledge， a media psychlgist， explains in her blg pst that Cancel Culture discurages kids frm expressing their pinins and standing up fr thers． It's always an "us against them mindset; anyne agreeing with the persn being canceled is at risk f being left ut nline t．
S again I ask， what is this teaching ur kids？ That they aren't allwed t make mistakes？ That they have t be perfect？ This may be the current narrative， but it shuldn't be． Everyne messes up at sme pint， especially yung children． They shuldn't be publicly punished fr it and nt given the chance t change peple's minds． Frgiveness is an imprtant skill kids need t learn， and Cancel Culture is encuraging the ppsite．
One small mistake desn't make smene a bad persn， but Cancel Culture makes them feel as if they are． Cancel Culture desn't have t exist． We make it exist． And just as easily， we can make it disappear by cntributing t an nline wrld full f praise and lve．
30．The underlined wrds "fall victim t" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “ ”.
A．be attracted t B．get used t C．be shcked by D．get hurt by
31．Why des the writer mentin the New Yrk Metr Parents article in Paragraph 2？
A．T explain why Cancel Culture des harm t children's friendships．
B．T stress the imprtance f clse relatinships with friends fr students．
C．T shw hw Cancel Culture has exercised influence n kids' real lives．
D． T suggest pssible ways f changing the habit f verusing the Internet．
32 In Cancel Culture， a persn wh makes mistakes will be .
A．cmfrted with great patience B．left ut and publicly punished
C．taught hw t crrect the mistakes D．blcked frm using the Internet again
33．By saying "This may be the current narrative， but it shuldn't be" in Paragraph 4，the writer wants t express that Cancel Culture .
A．is easy t change B．has a tw-sided nature
C．is suppsed t be canceledD．stps mistakes frm being repeated
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Eradajere Oleita has a traditin n her birthday f finding sme way t give back．S as her 25th birthday was arund the crner in 2020，she started lking fr her next prject．She fund it when she came acrss a vide n the Internet abut hw t irn fil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chip bags int sleeping bags．Oleita said the vide gave her the idea f the Chip Bag Prject．
"This is a prject that allws me t really bring tw f my passins tgether， peple and the envirnment，"Oleita said． "We thrw s much stuff away and never really think abut where that's ending"．
"It takes abut fur hurs t sew (缝) a sleeping bag． Each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags， depending n whether they' re single-serve r family size，"Oleita tld The Detrit News． "Our sleeping bags are better than the cttn nes． They are waterprf， lightweight， and easy t carry arund．"
Once each sleeping bag is cmplete， it's packed with ther dnated winter necessities such as scks， glves and hats t be given away t hmeless peple．
Since its start in 2020， the Chip Bag Prject has cllected ver 800，000 chip bags and， as f last December， created 110 sleeping bags．
"Every time we get a chip bag we're taking smething-smething that's nt ging int ur water，Oleita said．"And when we give smebdy a bag，we're giving warmth，and we're helping a human life．
The Chip Bag Prject is just the latest envirnmental prject fr Oleita．She has als wrked with the Yuth Energy Squad，a prgram that teaches students abut envirnmental sustainability（可持续性）．One f her first large prjects was creating a 6-ft-tall Minin character ut f recycled plastic bttles．
"Befre，I felt like envirnmental things were nt tpics fr peple like me，"Oleita said．"But nw I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld by training peple nt t be careless with their things，and meanwhile，helping peple in need．"
34．What gave Oleita the idea f the Chip Bag Prject？
35．Hw lng des it take t make a sleeping bag ut f chip bags？
36．Why are the sleeping bags better than the cttn nes accrding t Oleita？
37．What is the Minin character created by Oleita made f？
38．Why is Oleita's Chip Bag Prject meaningful？
五、文段表达（10分）
39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请你用英语写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。
提示词语：supprt，encurage，advice，helpful，patience
提示问题：Wh d yu want t thank？
Why d yu want t thank him/her？
题目②
“凡事预则立，不预则废。”
某英文网站正在开展主题为“做一个有准备的人”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的益处。
提示词语：cmpetitin，wrried，imprve，cnfidence，prud
提示问题：What experience taught yu the imprtance f preparatin？
Please describe it．
What benefits have yu gt frm the experience？
Being prepared is imprtant．
考
生
须
知
1．本试卷共8页，共两部分，39道题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
Starfish
Starfish is when yu lie n yur back and sleep with yur arms lifted up near yur head．Accrding t studies，nly 5%f peple sleep like this．It ften causes lwer back pain．Yu can place a pillw（枕头）under yur knees if yu have lwer back pain．Yu will feel mre cmfrtable this way．
Sldier
Psitin This sleeping psitin is kind f strange， but very cmmn． It's when yu sleep n yur back with yur arms dwn and very clse t yur bdy． Studies have shwn that peple wh sleep like this may be quieter． It is actually a gd sleeping psitin， as it helps keep yur spine (脊柱) in a straight line．
Sleeping n Yur Belly
D yu like t sleep n yur belly， but experience prblems ftentimes？ The psitin might nt help yu． It can make yur neck uncmfrtable．But if this is hw yu like t sleep， yu might cnsider using a very sft cling pillw t keep yur neck cmfrtable．
Freefall
If this sleeping psitin is nt familiar t yu， yu shuld knw that at least 7% f the wrld's ppulatin sleep that way． In this psitin， yu have yur hands n r arund yur pillw， with yur head turned t ne side． But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck． Sme studies suggest that generally yu' re a scial persn if yu like t sleep in this psitin．
This is a thank-yu nte t_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Being prepared is imprtant._______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________