2022年人教版中考英语时态合集练习题

这是一份2022年人教版中考英语时态合集练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时的三种形式，四大句式，一般过去时的四大句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时态合集
一个句子的动词（+时间状语）来体现时态。动词表示主语的动作或状态，因此时态就表示这个动作或状态发生的时间
***（一）一般现在时
一．什么时候用：当遇到下面的情况时，此时动词变形成原形或者三单（主语为一二复时，用原形；主语为三单时，用三单）
当句子中的动作或状态是现阶段经常性、习惯性的时候。
I am a student./ we like English./ She has a volleyball.
‚表主语状态、能力、性格、个性。
I am happy. 我很高兴。 Tony can draw. Tony会画画
He is twelve. 他十二岁了 The little cat is naughty.这只小猫是调皮的。
ƒ当句子表客观真理，自然现象，事实，格言警句时。如，
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。
④ 一般现在时表一般将来时
1）瞬间动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等
The train comes at 3 o'clock. 火车3点到。
2）含有if，as soon as,until,when引导时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem. 只要你有困难，我就会帮助你。
If it doesn’t rain,we ’ll go outside.
二、一般现在时的三种形式，四大句式：
①谓语是be动词的一般现在时： am/is/are 如：She is my sister.(注意be动词用法口诀：我用am,你用are, is 后面跟着他她它，单数用is,复数用are)
否定(在be动词后加not) am not/isn't/aren't 如：She isn't my sister.
一般疑问句（将be动词提前至句首）如：Is she your sister?（注意人称代词变化：一变二，二变一，三不变）I/my we/our-----you/you your/your

特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）如：What is he? —He is a doctor.

②谓语是情态动词的一般现在时：can/may/could/must/should/might+动词原形 如:I can draw.
否定(在情态动词后加not) 如: I can’t draw.
一般疑问句（将情态动词提前至句首）Can you draw?（注意人称代词变化：一变二，二变一，三不变）I/my we/our-----you/you your/your

特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）如：What can he do?
ƒ谓语是实义动词的一般现在时：实义动词分为动词三单和动词原形
什么时候用动词原形？主语为一二人称及复数(即一二复)
什么时候用动词三单？主语非你非我非复数(即主语为第三人称单数，可用he/she/it代替的名词都为三单)
She has a little brother. I want to buy a book. We go shopping at weekends.
动词三单怎么变？：
1 .一般情况下，直接加s，
如：cook煮-cooks, stay待-stays
　2．以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加es，
如：guess猜-guesses, wash洗-washes, watch看-watches, go去-goes
　3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，
如：study学习-studies
4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-es，
如：stay待-stays play玩-plays
5.特殊：have有-has
否定(借助助动词do/does,后加not，即借助don’t/doesn’t+实意动词还原)
如：She doesn’t have a little brother. I don't want to buy a book
. We don’t go shopping at weekends.
一般疑问句（将do/does提前至句首,原来的实意动词还原）
Does she have a little brother? Do you want to buy a book?
Do you go shopping at weekends?
（注意人称代词变化：一变二，二变一，三不变）I/my we/our-----you/you your/your
特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）如：What does she have?
What do you want to buy? What do you do at weekends?
三、 一般现在时的时间状语：
频率副词及频率短语always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，often, usually, hardly
once a week/twice a year/once or twice a week
‚every系列： every week /every year
ƒon 系列： on Mondays每逢星期一 . on weekends在周末 on Friday.在星期五
④其他介词短语：in the morning/afternoon/evening.在早上/下午/晚上 at noon在中午
at night.在晚上
练习：
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

***（二）一般过去时
一、 什么时候用？ 一个句子里面所发生的动作或状态表过去时，用此时态。此时动词变形成它的过去式
二．动词过去式变化规则：(规则和不规则)
(1) 一般加ed。如：play—played, offer—offered主动提供, weigh—weighed称重, destroy— destroyed毁坏, sign—signed.
(2) 以e结尾，加d。如：like—liked, provide—provided提供, hate — hated, date—dated约会。
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed。如：supply—supplied供应, study— studied学习.
(4) 以辅元辅的重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：plan—planned, regret—regretted后悔, ban—banned禁止.
不规则变化1.     AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
read—read—read阅读 cast—cast—cast 扔/投掷set—set—set建立 let—let—let让
hit—hit—hit 打/击 cost—cost—cost花费
cut—cut—cut割/砍/切 shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放/置 hurt—hurt— hurt伤害/受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid— paid支付/赔 lay—laid— laid产卵/放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺 lie—lied—lied说谎)
say—said—said 说 tell—told— told告诉、讲
stand—stood—stood站 sell—sold— sold 卖
understand—understood —understood理解
hold—held— held抓/容纳 find—found—found发现
have—had— had有/吃 hear—heard— heard 听见
flee—fled—fled逃走 lead—led—led引导/导致
feed—fed—fed 喂养 bleed—bled—bled流血
make—made— made制作catch—caught—caught赶/抓
teach—taught—taught教 buy—bought—bought买
bring—brought— brought带来
fight—fought—fought战斗/打架
seek—sought—sought寻找
think—thought—thought想/思考
keep—kept—kept保持 sleep—slept—slept睡觉
oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头
weep—wept—wept流泪 sweep—swept—swept打扫
feel—felt—felt感觉 mean—meant— meant  意思是deal—dealt—dealt 处理 light—lit—lit 点燃 
learn—learnt/learned—learnt /learned—学习
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt /spelled—拼写
smell-smelt/smelled-smelt /smelled 闻
meet—met—met遇见 leave—left—left离开/忘记
spend—spent—spent花费 send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出 build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat 坐 shoot—shot—shot射击
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩
win—won—won赢得 dig—dug—dug挖
shine-shone/shined-shone / shined 照耀
hang—hung—hung 悬挂
（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊/处以绞刑）
ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉 blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔 get—got—gotten得到/买
grow—grew—grown 成长/养/种 fly—flew—flown飞
know—knew—known知道 show—showed—shown展示
forget—forgot—forgotten 遗忘
eat—ate—eaten 吃 bite—bit—bitten咬
write—wrote—written写 ride—rode—ridden骑
hide—hid—hidden 躲
drive—drove—driven开车 rise—rose—risen升起
give—gave—given给 shake—shook— shaken摇
take—took—taken拿
mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错
wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来
break—broke—broken 打破
speak—spoke—spoken说 freeze—froze—frozen冰冻
steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择
fall—fell—fallen跌倒 begin—began—begun开始
swim—swam—swum游泳 ring—rang—rung铃响
sing—sang—sung唱歌 sink—sank—sunk 下沉
drink—drank—drunk 喝  drunken喝醉的
see—saw—seen看见 be—was/were—been  是
tear—tore—torn撕 wear—wore—worn穿
do—did—done 做 go—went—gone 去
lie—lay—lain 躺
4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)
beat—beat—beaten  / beat 心跳、连续击打
5. ABA型
come—came— come 来 run—ran—run跑、运行
become—became—become 变成、变得
6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
may—might也许 can—could能够
shall—should将要 will—would 将要

三、一般过去时的四大句式：
①有be动词的一般过去时：
⑴ am 和is 变成⇒was。 I was here yesterday.昨天我在这里。
(2) are变为⇒were。 These rooms were very clean in the morning.这些房间今天早上很干净。
⑶ 否定句在was或were后加not。（was not=wasn't were not=weren't）
I was not here yesterday昨天我不在这里。
(4) 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 Were you here yesterday? 你昨天在这里吗？
②没有be动词的一般过去时：
⑴肯定句：Jim went home yesterday. （把动词改为过去形式）
(2)否定句：didn't +动词原形
如：Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
⑶一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
回答: 肯定 Yes, 主语+did
否定 No, 主语+didn’t
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
What did Jim do yesterday?
四．一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday系列：yesterday morning昨天早上 yesterday afternoon昨天下午
‚last系列：last time/last week/last year
ƒago系列：two days ago/two months ago./a moment ago刚刚
④in+过去年份/on+过去的时间：in 1986 on the morning of July,5th.
⑤that系列：at that time那时 those days那些天
⑥短语：just now刚刚=right now=a moment ago/one day 有一天/at the age of在..岁时=when I was ...years old当我..岁时 when I was young当我年轻时 /long long ago.很久很久以前=once upon a time从前 /in the past过去/the other day第二天/that day那一天
随堂练习
一、 单项选择
( )1． My father＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2 ＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3. The twins＿＿＿in Dalian last year. They＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4. ＿＿＿your father at work the day before yesterday (前天）﹖
A． Was B． Is C． Were D． Are
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

（三） 一般将来时
一. 什么时候用？ 当一个句子中的动作或状态发生在将来时，用此时态。此时动词变形成will+动词原形 或 be going to+动词原形的形式
二． 一般将来时的形式
be going to+动词原形，表示打算或计划做某事
I’m going to study computer science when I grow up.
◆否定: be动词后加not
I’m not going to play basketball tomorrow.
◆ 一般疑问句: be动词提前
---Are you going to play basketball tomorrow?
---Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
◆ 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
---What is she going to do tomorrow?
---She is going to visit her grandpa.
练习：
⑴ I ______ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. am going to
⑵ She ______ to take piano lessons next week.
A. is going B. will going C. want
②will +动词原形，表将要做某事
She will go shopping with me next weekend.
◆否定: will后加not。注意：will not可以缩写为won’t, 即will not=won’t
I won’t take a walk tomorrow night.
◆一般疑问: 将will提前
---Will your brother come back from New York in two weeks?
---Yes, he will./No, he won’t.
◆特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（注意：当主语是第一人称I/we时，常用shall）
---Where will you go next week? ---London.
What time shall we leave?我们什么时候出发？
翻译:
(1) 他明天早上将会去上海。
___________________________________________________________________
(2) 你下周会去野营吗？
___________________________________________________________________

ƒthere be 句型的一般将来时
◆there will(not) be......这儿将会有..
There will be a basketball game tomorrow. 明天将会有一场篮球比赛。
一般疑问：will提前
---Will there be a meeting next Friday?
---Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
◆there is/are(not) going to be......
There isn’t going to be a basketball game tomorrow. 明天将不会有一场篮球比赛。
一般疑问句：be动词提前
---Is there going to be a basketball game tomorrow?
---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
⑴ There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be
⑵ There _____ a speech contest next Monday.
A. will have B. are C. will be
⑶ Do you think there ______ robots in people’s homes in the future？
A. will be B. will is C. be will
④come,go,start,leave等动词常用进行时态表按计划将要做某事
I am leaving for Beijing.我打算启程去北京
三． 一般将来时的时间状语：
tomorrow系列：tomorrow morning明天早上/ the day after tomorrow后天
‚this系列：this afternoon 今下午/this evening=tonight今晚
ƒnext系列：next day第二天/next week下周
④in+将来的时间： in a year在一年内/in a month在一个月内
⑤短语：soon很快 /by the end of+将来的时间/right now=at once马上

（四） 现在进行时
一．什么时候用？一个句子中的动作正在发生或现阶段正发生，此时动词变形成be+ving的形式，也即现在进行时
二．现在进行时的结构：be(am/is/are)+doing
He is walking. 他正在走路。
否定: 在be后面加not He isn’t watching TV. 他没有在看电视。
疑问: 将be动词提前 Is she watching TV? 他正在看电视吗？
三. 动词怎样加ing？
直接加ing. 如working,buying,visiting,talking,saying
‚以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing，如taking,having,leaving,driving,writing,making
ƒ以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字符，然后加ing，
如stopping,shopping,sitting,getting等。
④特殊变化 如lie-lying。
总结：直接加，去e加，双写加，特殊加。
四，现在进行时的时间状语
（1）时间标志词：
表此时此刻的now/today/at the moment此刻/
‚表现阶段的：this week/ these days这些天/
（2）情景标志词：look/listen/look out小心/be careful当心（放句首）　
例：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
注1：以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
注2：描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
练习：用适当形式填空
⑴ My sister__________(clean) her bedroom now.
⑵ OK. I _____________(come) now.
⑶ Listen! They______________(read) English.
⑷ Look! Mary ______________(do) her homework.
（五） 过去进行时
一：什么时候用？当一个句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，此时动词变形成was/were+ving的形式，也即过去进行时
二：过去进行时结构 was/were+doing
三：过去进行时的时间状语:
at 9 o’clock last night /from nine to ten last evening
‚at this time/moment+过去时间：at this time yesterday morning
ƒthen那时
④the whole morning整个上午 all day yesterday
⑤when和while引导的时间状语从句中
如 He was doing his homework all day yesterday. 他昨天一整天都在做作业。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点我们在看电视。
四. 引导词: when和while
when和while都表示“当...的时候”,区别在于
◆when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时
如 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
◆while引导的时间状语从句，时态和when相反。
while还可以表示两个动作同时进行,两个动作表对比。 主句从句都用过去进行时。while的位置灵活，可放在句首或句中。
如While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.
练习
1.  I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing      B. was cooking, rang    
 C. was cooking, were ringing        D. cooked, rang
2.  He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries            B. tried           C. was trying          D. will try
3.  While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made           B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making    D. did, was making
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching           B. watch         C. watched      D. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing     B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw        D. were, reading, was seeing
6. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed  B. was seeing, passed
C. see, passed  D. was seeing, was passing
（六） 现在完成时
一、 什么时候用？ 当出现下面的状况时，此时动词变形成have/has+动词的过去分词的形式，也即现在完成时。
当一个句子中的动作在过去发生并完成，对现在造成了影响，这时这个句子就用现在完成时。
此时的标志词有：already已经(肯定句)---yet否定中译为“还没有”和疑问句译为“已经”/ever曾经----never从不/just刚刚---before以前
例句：I have already seen the movie.
I have never seen the film before.我从来没有看过这部影片
Have you finished your homework yet?
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
‚当一个句子中的动作在过去发生并持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去。这时这个句子也可用现在完成时。
此时的标志词有for和since,而且句子中的谓语动词往往是持续性动词(如stay,keep,wait等)
◆ for+时间段 He has lived here for two years. 他在这里已经住了2 年了。
◆ since+过去时间点(since翻译为“自从”)
He has lived here since 2016. 他自从2016年就已经住这里了。
since+含有一般过去时的句子
We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from high school.
since+段时间ago The professor has been here since two years ago.
注意：此种用法中的动词必须是延续性动词
例如：(1)这本书我已经买了三个月了。
错误：I have bought the book for three months.
正确：I have had the book for three months.
(2)他已经死了两年了。
错误：He has died for two years.
正确：He has been dead for two years.
(3) 这对夫妇结婚两年了
错误： This couple has gotten married for two years.
正确： This couple has been married for two years.
常见的非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
※ borrow---keep buy---have
※变成be+adj/adv
die---be dead begin/start---be on finish---be over
marry---be married close/open---be closed/open leave---be away
finish-----be over return---be back arrive---be there
※变成be+介词 come/go---be in/at join---be in/be a member of
put on--be in/wear
当然现在完成时还有其他的标志词：
◆up to now=so far到目前为止=till now ◆recently=lately最近 ◆in the last/past few years.在过去几年里
二、基本结构
主语+have/has+过去分词
I have finished my homework.　我已经完成了我的作业。
She has finished her homework. 她已经完成了她的作业。
★否定句：have/has+not+过去分词 (have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t)
I haven’t finished my homework. 我没有完成我的作业。
★一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 (have/has提前)
回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has. (肯定)
　　　　 No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. (否定)
---Have you finished your homework? 你已经完成了你的作业吗？
---Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
三、动词的过去分词怎么变？ 见一般过去时讲解
四、 have been to，have gone to， have been in的区别
① have been to: 曾经去过某地(已经回来)
My father has been to Shanghai.
② have gone to: 去了某地(还未回)
Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.
③ have been in 在某地待了多久
My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.
随堂练习
 单项选择　
1. ---______Mary _______ back her lost keys?
---No, not yet.
A. Have, brought B. Has, brought C. Does, bring
2. ---Has your sister finished reading _______?
---Yes. She has ______ finished it.
A. yet, yet B. yet, already C. already, yet
3. ---Is Tom at home？
---No, he _______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes
4. Mr.Li ______ Paris. He ______ Paris many times.
A. has been to, has been to
B. has gone to, has been in
C. has gone to, has been to

5. ---When will you hand in your book report?
---Sorry, I’m not sure. I _______ writing it yet.
A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished
6. Her grandfather ______ for two years.
A. died　 B. has died　 C. has been dead　 D. has been died
7. ---Oh, Miss King, your iPad looks so nice. Is it new?
---No. I _______ it for two years.
A. had B. have had C. have bought
8. My sister has learnt English _______.
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
9. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
　A. already B. never C.ever D. still
10. —Our country ______ a lot so far .
　A. changed B. have changed C. has changed
11. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
　A. was ; studying B. will ; study
　C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
12. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

（七）过去完成时
二、 一、什么时候用？ 当一个句子中的动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了，即“过去的过去”，这时，这个句子的动词用此时态.此时动词变形成had+动词的过去分词的形式

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前　 那时　 现在　　　
二、过去完成时的结构：had+过去分词 (had用于各种人称，不变)
She/We had finished homework before our mother came back.
三、时间状语
① by + 过去的时间点，如：by the time在...以前（引导的分句用过去时，另一个分句用过去完成时）/ by the end of+过去的时间
例句： I had finished reading the book by nine o'clock last night.
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
② when/before/after+过去时间
如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
③up till +过去时间，如：up till then直到那时 /up till last night直到昨晚

1. 过去完成时的主要用法
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：
When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。
（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）
He told me that he had written a new book. 他告诉我他已经写完了一本新书。
(had written 发生在 told 之前 )
1. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
2. She said she __________ the film already.
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
3. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
4. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed
5. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
　A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived