2022河南省大联考高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语含解析（含听力）

河南省高三模拟考试

英 语

考生注意：

1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman applying for?

A.A credit card.     B.A passport.     C. An identity card.

2. What are the speakers discussing?

A.Dress.       B.Work.      C.Weckend plans.

3. What is the man's father crazy about?

A. Baking bread.     B.Taking photos.    C.Selecting presents.

4. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A.Read the words aloud.

B.Review the words repeatedly.

C.Join words together to make a sentence.

5. What time did the man call the woman?

A. At 7:15 p.m.     B.At 7:00 p.m.     C.At 6:45 p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where will Roger be during the party?

A. In the hospital.     B.In the classroom.    C.In the office.

7. How does the woman feel about the party?

A.Anxious.      B.Excited.     C.Sad.

听笫7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is wrong with the woman's blouse?

A, It is broken.B, It is dirty. C. It is wet;

9. What will the woman do with her blouse next?

A, Throw it away.

B. Take it to the dry cleaners.

C. Put it into the washing machine.

听第8段材•料,回答第10至12题。

10, Why does the woman want to sail across the Atlantic?

A. To complete a life-long dream.

B. To visit her granddaughter's home.

C. To spend her birthday in a new place,

11. How can the woman be described?

A. Worried.B. Young, C. Energetic.

12. What is probably the biggest concern for the woman?

A. Being too old to travel long distances.

B. Being unable to afford the trip.

C. Being unable to get basic supplies.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man prefer to do to fight off a cold?

A. See a doctor.B. Have some hot water. C. Get a good long sleep.

14< Why can't the woman have a rest now?

A. She is busy cooking.

B. She has to prepare for a meeting.

C.She is wailing to take some medicine.

15. What does the man think of the common cold?

A. There is no cure for it.

B. Fit people won't catch it.

C. It takes about three days to recover from it

16. What docs the woman think she needs in the end?

A. Good medicine.B. Weekly exercise. C. Healthy food.

听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main purpose of the speech?

A. To explain the schedule.

B. To welcome guests.

C. To describe the destinations.

18. Where does the speech probably take place?

A. On a ship.      B. At a travel office.   C.At an airport.

19. Which direction is the journey from Palermo to Barcelona?

A. Southeast.      B.Northeast.     C.Northwest.

20.What will the speaker probably do next?

A. Take a rest.

B. Wait for a bus.

C.Make preparations for the journey.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Xi'an enjoys a reputation as a “Living History Museum" due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.

Ancient City Wall

Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（塔）

Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures （经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.

Shaanxi History Museum

The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991, is home to over 370,000 precious relics un-earthed in Shaanxi over the years. The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware （器皿） to pottery ware， gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.

The Muslim Quarter

One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xi'an. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter,which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the arca has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.

21. In which place can you know more about Buddhism?

A.Ancient City Wall.       B.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.

C.Shaanxi History Museum.      D.The Muslim Quarter.

22.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?

A.Creat some bronze wares.      B. Eat diverse delicious snacks.

C.Visit some watchtowers.      D.Translate Buddhist scriptures.

23.What do you know from the text?

A.The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.

B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.

C. The Xi'an City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall.

D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.

B

Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng， a retired Tibetan couple， have become trailblazers（开拓者）of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.

Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister. Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi. Though the fact that the region's capital, which is 3,600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.

They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.

“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,” Lu Sheng said.

“Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa. The grapes are a bit sour and sweet， and they have a high anthocyanin（花青素） content,” she said. Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water-soluble（水溶性的）.

In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6. 67 hec-tares. In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they laught the skills to local villagers.

“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the thrce years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and her-ding," Hua Sheng said.

Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her vil-lage, which has contributed to her income and quality of life. “After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine. We drink both barley and grape wine now. We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.”

24. What did the couple do after their retirement?

A. They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.

B.They made friends with a French expert.

C.They moved to another city from Lhasa.

D. They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother.

25. Why was the couple's project thought of as a poverty relief program?

A.They donated grapes to local schools.

B.They provided free wine for villagers.

C. They employed local residents as workers.

D.They expanded the project with the local government.

26.Which is the function of anthocyanins?

A. They make grapes more delicious.

B. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.

C.They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.

D. They provide rich colors for wine.

27. For the project conducted by the couple, Yudron is       

A.appreciative   B.cautious    C.indifferent   D.hesitate

C

Tobogganing， or sledding （雪橇），likely comes before the colonization of North Ameri-ca. Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The HistoryofSkiing and Other Winter Sports. But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow. The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however,where there's evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885.

Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular. The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks. The first organized competition was in 1898, hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St. Moritz (a city in Switzerland). It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports： bob sledding， and skeleton sledding （俯式雪橇）.

Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sled-ding. Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance. Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track. Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed. It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.

Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924. The skeleton sledding was limited to theCresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled. But in the 1970s, adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games.

28.What can we infer about Raymond Flower?

A. He is a writer.

B.He is good at sledding.

C. He invented the sledding race.

D.He set the first record of sledding.

29. How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge?

A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.

B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes.

C. Riders on Skeleton sledding sled with their feet.

D.Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.

30. What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding?

A. Its special shape.    B. Its speed.

C. Its steel runners.       D. Its unsuitable adjustments.

31.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Why is sledding so popular?

B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland?

C.What are sledding adventures about?

D.How did people kill time in North America?

D

Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging. Although some of Notpla's products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved （溶解） after usage. The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic-based coating.  This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.

According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world. Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.

Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies. Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous. Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action. New York has banned most plastic shopping bags， while plastic straws（吸管） have been banned in Miami Beach. Overseas， India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the European Union already implementing this ban.

Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed. Notpla uses plants

that have been farmed. Rodrigo Garciá González and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla, initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons. Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly. Additionally, it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.

In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last year, the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants. Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022. Notpla's team intends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale. The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.

32.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?

A.By comparing facts.       B.By presenting figures.

C.By raising questions.       D.By giving examples.

33. What can best replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 3?

A.lifting    B.protecting    C.opposing    D.performing

34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The wide use of seaweed.

B. The next goal of the new study.

C. The huge market of the plastic bags.

D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.

35. What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?

A. It will be unpractical.       B. It will be richly rewarded.

C. It will be a little tough.      D. It will be rather successful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

True beauty is not found in looks. 36 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.

Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age. 37 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self!

The fountain of youth doesn't exist. Despite many anti-aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing （贬低） yourself just be-cause you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed.38             

Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.39 However,Serena Williams never hides her unusual powerful physique（体格）.Instead，her showing her musclesenhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful andattractive goes beyond our looks.

   40Beauty matters to all of us, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest. True beauty is about accepting your-self. It is also about feeling good about yourself.

A.Everyone does it.

B. It comes from the inside.

C.Go beyond your mirror image.

D. You will feel better over a long term.

E.It's human nature to believe beauty is everything.

F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.

G. Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I must admit I am not a very good listener. But what really 41 me to become a good listener was helping my wife as she ＿42  from her trachea（气管）surgery．

She couldn’t talk for almost a month because of the＿43．She had a pad（便笺本）and would write down her thoughts and 44_. Of course, that was very slow and 45 and I could see the growing _46_ each day. I found myself trying to_47 what she was thinking since I knew she didn't have the_48 to write everything down, so I              49 found myself trying to_50 the world from her eyes.

My wife couldn't_51_, which needed paying closer attention and made me a good listener. Because she couldn't write out every word she wanted to speak, she had to be more               52 about the words she chose. Because of this, our communication became more              53 and we paid closer attention to what the other_54 had to say.

After this_55_ I couldn't help thinking about how this might help people who are having relationship problems. I think that if one or two persons 56 the only way they could 57 was writing their thoughts and comments down, I believe it would be incredibly good therapy（疗法） and help people 58 a lot of problems． Why not give it a shot if you are having any_59 with someone. They don't have to agree to the no talking _              60              because this experiment can be carried out by just one person.

41.A.caused    B.forbade    C.assisted   D.ordered

42.A.departed    B.recovered   C.escaped   D.retired

43.A.surgery    B.accident   C.joke    D.accent

44.A.schedules   B.congratulations  C.comments   D.rewards

45.A.boring    B.funny    C.unsafe    D.inconvenient

46.A.depression   B.pleasantness   C.guidance   D.ignorance

47.A. break off   B.figure out   C.pick off   D.drop in

48.A.courage    B.state    C.mood    D.energy

49.A.sincerely    B.fearfully   C.constantly   D.cautiously

50.A.see     B.visit    C.abandon   D.build

51.A.wait     B.speak    C.listen    D.cry

52.A.curious    B.worried   C.particular   D.crazy

53.A.valuable    B.wild    C.mature    D.fluent

54.A.graduate    B.cyclist    C.president   D.person

55.A.disaster    B.experience   C.crisis    D.experiment

56.A.forgot    B.complained   C.hoped    D.agreed

57.A.receive    B.indicate   C.communicate  D.expect

58.A.solve    B.attempt    C.create    D.use

59.A.excuses    B.struggles   C.relations   D.stories

60.A.targets    B.congratulations  C.laws    D.rules

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The impact of pandemic （流行病） on life expectancy （预期寿命），one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study_61 (publish) in the International Journal of Epidemiology. The study 62 (conduct) by the Oxford University＇s Leverhulme Centre for Demographic（人口的）Science.

The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up_63 a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015._64 biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off,with 2. 2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second 65 (large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.

Reductions in life expectancy overall _66_(occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to 67 (successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as              68              (factor)that could help explain this.

All the countries 69 life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5.6 years 70 (achieve) just a one-year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out all of this progress, the study said.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm quite pleased that you're anxious to learn about the activity Save Food holding by our school.Here is the detailed informations on it.

The school arranges various activities. An exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy what was written by students was displayed on the school library. Meanwhile, there were also a painting exhibition, lectures on saving food and so on. Both of these activities were aimed at raising our awareness of saving food. In the addition, we students were asked what measures we should take save food in our daily life.

I sincere hope the details mentioned above will be of use to you.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：

1．申请原因；

2．你的优势；

3．相关经历。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。