2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期第七次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期第七次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  湖南师大附中2022届高三月考试卷（七）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。1. What was the weather like during Jane’s trip?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.2. When will the programme end?A. In February.B. In October.C. In December.3. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go jogging.B. Have a drink.C. Have dinner.4. How will the man go home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.5.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wake up Mary.B. Ask Mary for some news.C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room.B. Making a complaint.C. Asking for directions.7. What does the woman like best about their room?A. The soft bed.B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?A. He is not sure of himself.B. He is over the age limit.C. He is tired of video games.9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?A. Print the competition rules.B. Check the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home.B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits.B. Juicy tomatoes.C. New York’ s scenery.12. What is the man’s attitude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous.B. Worried.C. Approving.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will be due on June 14th?A. The personal data forms.B. The basketball club activities.C. The after-class activity application.14. On what day should the students hand in three photos?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.15. When will the basketball club meeting begin?A. At 12:45 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 1:45 pm.16. Where are the students supposed to be on the 18th during the lunch break?A. At the stadium.B. In the computer room.C. In the office. .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps probably from?A. Canada.B. Italy.C. America.18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A Going to the green jungle.B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.19 How long does the trip to Italy last?A.7 days.B.10 days.C.20 days.20.What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly.B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours:10 a.m. to 1 p.m., Tuesdays and FridaysFor more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen@ famd. com or call 740-6668988.Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more.Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application to www. lancasterdesign. org or call 740-6119735.Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a. m. to 10 a. m., SaturdaysFor more information, call 740-6538360.Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399.1. Which job requires a driver’s license?A. Delivering meals. B. Delivering newspapers.C. Working at the warehouse. D. Working at the nursing home.2. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by ________.A. Family Alliance Meal Delivery B. Lancaster WeeklyCLancaster Design D. Parkview Nursing Home3. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A. 740-6668988. B. 740-6119735. C. 740-6538360. D. 740-6968399.BDe Luca was 30 when she decided her current path wasn’t working. Forced to start at the bottom,a former Macy’s store manager and retail and furniture buyer, bravely and confidently took a job as an editorial assistant at Glamour.To get the job at Glamour, De Luca put her past experience into a story. She explained, “People had a hard time believing I wanted to start from the beginning.” Then, not wanting to be “editorial assistant forever”, she got promoted twice in three years, constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself.De Luca stressed the importance of learning, when one is starting over and working with people a lot younger than her. Another thing De Luca did along the way was stay stimulated. Boredom is unavoidable, and you can either allow it to take over or you can manage it. Every time she found herself starting to feel bored, she “made people aware”. Subsequently, she’d be given more work and greater responsibilities.It’s this open communication that De Luca has continually found worthwhile-it’s also something she learned from her mother at an early age. “If you don’t ask, you don’t get,” De Luca’s mom would say, encouraging her daughter to always put herself in touch with others who may be of assistance in some way. “The people you know, especially the right people, can help you strategize and think through difficulties.”Making a decision to change careers-regardless of how old you are isn’t easy, but it can be done. “If your mind is set on it, for others seeking a major change, De Luca suggests, “you’ll make it happen. In many ways, just knowing you’re ready for something new means your course is already in motion.4. How does De Luca deal with self-doubt?A. By correcting her current path.B. By asking for help from others.C. By reviewing previous achievements.D. By encouraging herself with promotions.5. What could one probably get by following De Luca’s mother’s advice?A. Making more friends.B. Communicating more effectively.C. Being trusted with responsibilities.D. Getting favorable resources.6. What may be De Luca’s advice for people who seek career change?A. Take one’s age into consideration.B. Get ready for different tasks.C. Be determined once a decision is made.D. Set your mind on doing it perfectly.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. It’s never too late to start over B. Hard work always pays offC. If you don’t ask, you don’t get D. Be committed to your dreamCPeople often discuss the dangers of too much stress, but lately a very different view of stress is gaining popularity: this view of stress, held by members of the positive stress movement, argues that some stress might actually be beneficial.The positive stress movement is made up of people like Zachary Rapp who are looking for an edge in a competitive world. He wakes up most mornings at dawn, goes for a run, sips black coffee while looking through emails, and then steps into a freezing cold shower. This is a routine designed to reduce the stress of running simultaneously (同步地) three different health and biotechnology companies for 18 hours a day. In addition to running and freezing showers, Rapp also uses ice baths, hot yoga, and unconventional eating practices, eliminating milk, sugar, and various other foods high in carbohydrates.Although Rapp’s practices may sound extreme, he is part of a growing movement, consisting largely of tech industry workers who claim that such methods will help them live better and longer. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, positive stress practitioners seek out some combination of extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise routines and general discomfort.They believe these extreme practices put stress on their bodies, which actually keep them balanced. For them, the difference between day-to-day stress, like the kind we feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing their bodies to extremes, forcing them to build up a tolerance and finally making them feel less stress from work.But it is important to note that not everyone agrees with these practitioners; indeed, some medical professionals argue that positive stress is not for everyone, and that it might even be dangerous for people who are unhealthy or older.8. What do we learn about followers of the positive stress movement?A. They are usually quite sensitive to different types of stress.B. They hold a different view on stress from the popular one.C. They get much pleasure from living a very busy life.D. They gain a competitive edge by enjoying good health. .9. What does the underlined word “eliminating” mean?A. Removing. B. Hating. C. Drinking. D. Choosing.10. Why do positive stress practitioners feel balanced?A. Because they live better and longer.B. Because they suffer various stress.C. Because they forget day-to-day stress.D. Because they become more tolerant of stress.11. What is the writer’s attitude toward the positive stress movement?A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Conservative.DAlthough it is a business not many are aware of, sidewalk robots are set to become an industry with annual sales of $ 1bn within a decade, estimates IDTechEx, a British firm of analysts. These four- or six-wheeled autonomous machines, usually the size of a suitcase, are already delivering groceries and other goods in America, China and Europe.That puts them ahead of many driverless cars, buses and lorries being developed. Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation, says Zehao Li of IDTechEx. This means having a “safety driver” on board ready to take over if there is a problem, which is hardly labor-saving.For these larger vehicles regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly proved. But there are legal hurdles, too. In January Britain’s Law Commission, which reviews legislation, recommended that it should not be the person in the driver’s seat who faces appeals if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes, but the manufacturer behind it.Meanwhile sidewalk robots are getting on with the job. Typically, these robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors, including cameras, radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people. Their progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be retrieved (检索). As they are small, move slowly and are “telemonitored” by people in a control room who can take over, authorities seem more willing to give them a green light.Robotic versions which operate on roads are also appearing. Nuro,a Silicon Valley firm, makes one about the size of a small car that can carry 24 bags of groceries. It has frozen and heated cabinets for food and drinks. Udelv, also a Californian firm, is developing a larger type called Transporter to operate at highway speeds. Being much further along the road in earning their keep, these delivery bots are helping to pave the way for the time when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Sidewalk robots are hardly accepted.B. Sidewalk robots have made 1bn sales so far.C. Sidewalk robots are a promising business.D. Sidewalk robots resemble a suitcase.13. Which is a rule for bigger driverless vehicles?A. They should develop with sidewalk robots.B. They should be accompanied by a driver.C. They should be labor-saving.D. They should be problem-solving.14. Who is to blame in auto-mode accidents by Britain’s Law Commission?A. The regulators. B. The legal systems.C. The driver. D. The manufacturer.15. What is the purpose of the article?A. To applaud delivery bots.B. To further develop delivery bots.C. To show the technology behind delivery bots.D. To pave the way for autonomous vehicles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Preparing to apply for the Ivy LeagueMany students dream of being admitted to famous schools, especially the Ivy League. For most of them, the chance of admission is very slim. There were 281,060 applicants for eight Ivy League schools in 2021. ____16____ How can you stand out from the crowd?●High GPAHaving a GPA in the top5—10% of your class is essential, and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances. This is a critical part of your overall application. ____17____ You should realize that 54 percent of Harvard’s accepted students had 4.0 (out of 4.0) GPAs. Therefore, strive to enter a first echelon (梯队) school by Harvard’s standards.●Extracurricular activitiesHaving only a high GPA or SAT score won’t guarantee you into an Ivy League school. ____18____ Logan Powell, dean of admissions at Brown University, tells students Ivies are looking to “admit specialists who focus on a few core interests for all four years of their high school careers”. They would like to see a student who is really interested in what he or she is doing and who is dedicated to perseverance. ____19____Surely, Ivy Leagues want to see a well-rounded applicant who didn’t lock themselves away for four years to get good grades. Join a sports team (even if it’s just an intramural team)，join a club or two and get involved with the theater department.●Early application____20____For instance, at Columbia University, 16 percent of students who applied through the college’s early decision program were four times more likely to get in than students who applied later. The college admissions website states that the reason is that confident and well-qualified applicants tend to apply early.A. However, it is not enough.B. Thus, show your passion and strong motivation.C. You need to show you are smart as well as special.D. Among them, less than 10 percent got admissions offers.E. Your outstanding academic performance gains popularity.F. Each Ivy League college offers an early admission program.G. Your continuous dedication will ensure your success.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you usually keep on your desk? Maybe a box of candy, pens or a glass bottle. Sure, these everyday objects have their own ____21____, but did you ever think they could be made into music?Recently, Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan ____22____ the spotlight on Chinese social media for her music. With all the media focusing on her, the 15-year-old girl revealed that she recorded sounds using ____23____ objects around her and mixed them into her songs. Upon the ____24____ of her English song She, it has been viewed more than 14 million times and ____25____ over 1 million thumbs-up emojis (表情符号) on Bilibili, China’s video-sharing and livestreaming platform.“A melody ____26____ popped into my head when I was having math class,” Zhang, a student at the Shenzhen Arts School, majoring in violin, said in her video titled How to Turn a Melody into a Song. “I quickly wrote down four ____27____ of lyrics and the melody in my notebook and after class, I ____28____ home and took less than half an hour to finish the rest.”Now, Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili. Some are strangers but firmly ____29____ her. Popularity has given her the opportunities to cooperate with _____30_____ people, such as pianist Lang Lang. But just as the old saying goes, “a coin has two sides”. Internet _____31_____ can also attract criticism. Viewers have left remarks like “you look too old for your age”. Although she felt bad about these _____32_____ at first, Zhang tried to get used to them. Later, she even turned the _____33_____ reviews into a song.No matter how _____34_____ some people are online, to be seen and heard by more people has motivated Zhang to keep posting her singing clips. Her song Runaway Forest may indicate her _____35_____ facing difficulty—“You don’t have to be upset/Just walk straight forward/... I’m the one with the shining light.”21. A. evidence B. use C. appearance D. taste22 A. ran away B. contrasted with C. stepped into D. showed off23. A. familiar B. extraordinary C. strange D. particular24. A. edition B. relief C. print D. release25. A. collected B. received C. transmitted D. distributed26. A. consciously B. regularly C. suddenly D. deliberately27. A. lines B. sorts C. pages D. songs28. A. inched B. rushed C. transported D. shifted29. A. back B. approve C. sponsor D. address30. A. little-known B. sharp-minded C. grass-rooted D. well-known31. A. convenience B. development C. reputation D. avenue32. A. directions B. comments C. complaints D. achievements33. A. positive . B. negative C. ridiculous D. valuable34. A. bored B. objective C. mean D. generous35. A. attitude B. reservation C. excuse D. responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lyons, head of Team USA to the Beijing Winter Olympics, ____36____ (describe) the facilities and services at the Games as “impressive” and said that the US athletes were satisfied.The ____37____ (organize) have made every effort to make ____38____ possible for all athletes to make the best of their potential. As the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Beijing has done what it can to offer the best facilities and services, ____39____ which most athletes are quite satisfied according to interviews with them.Sports can definitely promote friendship between peoples from different countries and ____40____ (positive) impact international relations. The “ping-pong diplomacy” of 51 years ago is ____41____ case in point, which opened the door to friendship not just between the Chinese and US players, but also the development of relations between China and the United States.In the frustrations that have soured bilateral(双边的) relations in the past couple of years, an opportunity ____42____ (offer) in the current Games for athletes from China and the US to communicate and hopefully promote more understanding between the two peoples. With the Beijing Games, China hopes that the Olympic Spirit can function as a vehicle ____43____ (convey) to the world that there is more to international relations than geopolitical games. The friendship forged between athletes from different countries should deliver a message to politicians in all countries ____44____ globalization and multilateralism are the right way for the international community to seek common development and address the common challenges _____45_____ (face) humanity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的学习中文专业的外国朋友Tony将于近期来中国交流，他来信询问你如何提高汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This evening as I was leaving a supermarket where I had just bought many daily necessities and food, I noticed this man going through the garbage can outside of the store. As I walked to my car I watched him as he reached in the garbage can and pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown-away bags. He did this for several minutes. He would find a few fries in one bag and a bite or two of a hamburger in another. You can see the hamburger wrapper by his knee where he was placing the food items he’d found.He never bothered anyone or tried to stop and beg for money as people entered and left the store. After he went through the entire trash can he neatly cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him. I am not someone who just hands out money or even helps homeless people because so many are not truly homeless. I don’t guess I’ve ever seen someone actually go through a garbage can to try to find food to eat.I knew I had to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He told me he would appreciate anything I could get him. He was on a bike and I told him if he’d follow me, I’d buy him a meal at the fast food place around the block. He followed me and I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu.When I brought him his food, he was so thankful. He told me his name was Steve and he’d been homeless ever since his sister died last September. He was trying to get off the streets, but it was so hard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I got back in my car, I drove off with such a heaviness in my heart for this man.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He broke down crying.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20CCBCCBCABCCBCCABCAAC  【答案】1. A    2. B    3. D【答案】4. C    5. D    6. C    7. A【答案】8. B    9. A    10. D    11. C【答案】12. C    13. B    14. D    15. A【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. F【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. B    26. C    27. A    28. B    29. A    30. D    31. C    32. B    33. B    34. C    35. A【答案】36. described37. organizers38. it    39. with40. positively41. a    42. is offered43. to convey44. that    45. facing【46题答案】【答案】参考范文Dear Tony,How is everything going? Learning that you long for some improvement in your spoken Chinese, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice.Make as many Chinese friends around you as possible and you can get more opportunities to practice. Moreover, it will do you good to learn Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can provide you with an enjoyable learning context and exert an imperceptible influence on your spoken Chinese. By the way, why not talk to me online as much as possible?May you achieve great progress! And welcome to China!YoursLi Hua