江苏省无锡市新区2021-2022学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省无锡市新区2021-2022学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题，文件包含英语试卷pdf、20220412初三期中考试试卷正式docx、英语答题卡docx、202204初三期中考试参考答案pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. _____ are yu s late? We’ll almst miss the flight. Hurry up!
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. When
2. I like the huse very much, but its price ges _____ my ability t pay.
A. furtherB. beyndC. abveD. with
3. — Can I just park here?
— Lk at the sign. Yu can park it n _____ side f the street, r yu’ll be fined.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. nne
4. The dance-pem drama Picture f Vast Land is _____ that lts f peple enjy watching it.
A. such beautiful B. such uglyC. s beautifulD. s ugly
5. — Have yu heard f the talent girl Eileen Gu?
— Exactly, her _____ makes the whle China surprised. She wn tw glden medals at the 2022
Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. advantageB. actinC. achievementD. attentin
6. Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, _____ his dad had already tried t pull him frm his bed several times.
A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. althugh
7. Fr thse wh pst everything n WeChat, the purpse f travel is nt abut _____. It’s abut the place that they are seen t have been t.
A. where have they gneB. where have they been
C. where they have gneD. where they have been
8. If yu are feeling that life just _____ be any wrse fr yu, it will be challenging t think smething hpeful.
A. wuldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
9. Three astrnauts in China’s Shenzhu XIII spacecraft, which tk ff n 16th Oct, 2021, _____ different
kinds f experiments (实验).
A. wrked utB. turned utC. carried utD. brke ut
10. — It’s nearly three ’clck. Why hasn’t my mther shwn up?
— She called just nw and prmised she _____ at three.
A. will arriveB. wuld arriveC. has arrivedD. had arrived
11. “We must always put the peple first, fr _____ in the wrld is mre valuable than peple’s lives,” said President Xi, calling fr strng steps t be taken right nw.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
12. — Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?
— Amazing! I’ve never seen a _____ match. China beat Krea in the final.
A. mre excitingB. mst excitingC. less excitingD. least exciting
13. — He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have t take him t hspital right nw.
— I dn’t think it _____. He has just caught a little cld.
A. wrksB. mattersC. caresD. minds
14. — Yu knw what? I’ve gt a ticket fr the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022.
— Oh, _____ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what?B. g ahead.C. cme n.D. what fr?
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Drew’s father wned a stre that sld fruit lumps. Every kid craved (渴望) fruit lumps. Drew usually had a big bag with him and if he was feeling 15 , he might share ne r tw. One day, Drew decided he wuld think up crazy dares (激将).
“I dare yu, Tilly,” he said, “t wear tw 16 shes. If yu d it, I’ll give yu tw fruit lumps.” Tilly wasn’t a shy kid. It’s easy fr her. The kids laughed because she did lk funny with ne sprt she and ne bt.
The next day, Drew came t schl with a ty muse. It was s lifelike that Tilly 17 when he held it in frnt f her. “I dare smene t put this muse in Miss Kelly’s 18 bx.” Drew said. “I’ll d it fr ten!” Matt said. “Ten!” Drew stpped. “Only if Miss Kelly screamed. Eight if she desn’t.” Matt placed the muse head dwn as if it had eaten thrugh her sandwich.
At lunchtime, every kid’s 19 were n Miss Kelly as she reached fr her lunch bx. “Oh, a beautiful little muse,” she smiled. “Yu must be 20 .” she said. “Get yur wn lunch!” She picked it ut gently and threw it int the bushes.
Annie was a quiet kid. She hadn’t dne a dare befre. Drew walked up t her. “I’ll give yu this whle bag f fruit lumps,” he said, “if yu can frighten Miss Kelly.”
“What d I have t d?” asked Annie.
“Wear these dry grapes n yur teeth and smile at everyne, especially Miss Kelly. It’s easy.” Drew said.
Annie 21 and lked like a crazy alien. Suddenly her muth, eyes and neck swelled (肿胀), her breath cming in shrt. Then Annie fell t the grund. Kids ran in all directins, shuting fr Miss Kelly. And fast! 22 arrived and Annie was carried away.
Miss Kelly was serius. “Sme dares are all right,” cntinued Miss Kelly, “if they are nt 23 . But smetimes a persn feel 24 t d smething dangerus, just t fit in. This is when a dare is very wrng.”
Miss Kelly wrte n the whitebard: I dare yu t inspire (激励) smene.
“That’s yur dare,” she said, “and it is wrth a whle bag f fruit lumps.”
15. A. generusB. mdestC. energeticD. careful
16. A. bigB. smallC. sameD. different
17. A. screamedB. laughedC. fellD. mved
18. A. pencilB. mailC. lunch D. ice
19. A. earsB. nsesC. muthsD. eyes
20. A. hungryB. tired C. bringD. unhappy
21. A. refusedB. fllwedC. dubtedD. regretted
22. A. FiremenB. DctrsC. PlicemenD. Cleaners
23. A. awfulB. cheerfulC. peacefulD. harmful
24. A. bredB. surprisedC. stressedD. excited
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Quickly screen yurself at hme fr the presence f the COVID-19 (SARS CV-2) antigen. Test results in nly 15 minutes.
Hw t use
25. The pictures abve are _________.
a news reprtB. a nticeC. an instructin D. a cmic strip
26. Hw lng des it take peple t knw the result f the test?
A. Several secnds. B. Abut 15 minutes.C. At least an hur.D. Over half a day.
27. Which picture belw says that yu shuld test again?
B
If yu’re lucky enugh t have tday ff frm wrk, the mst imprtant thing n yur t-d list is t actually take the day ff. Taking time t let yur brain rest really makes yu mre creative, better at prblem-slving, better at cming up with creative ideas.
Hug laziness.
Yes, yes, yu’re busy, I’m busy, we’re busying urselves t be tired ut. But if yu have tday ff, take a stand against all this busyness. Being busy — if we even are busy — is rarely the sign we’ve cme t believe it is. Nnetheless, the influence is real, and examples f burnut, anxiety (焦虑), disrders and stress-related diseases are n the rise.
Have a family meal.
It can be hard t get the whle family tgether fr a meal. Wrk, schl, sprts practices and ther duties all seem t get in the way. But studies shw that families wh dine at hme tgether are happier and healthier.
D that ne thing yu haven’t _________.
Yeah, yeah, yu’ll get t it smetime — it’s the little lie we all tell urselves t get ut f ding the things n ur t-d list that are hanging ver ur heads. But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven’t gtten arund t. Whatever it is, just d it. Yu’ll feel s much better, I prmise.
D cmpletely nthing.
Nt much mre t say here! Allw yurself t plant in frnt f the TV tday, recharge yur batteries and get a gd night’s sleep. It might even make yu mre prductive at wrk this week.
28. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr _________.
A. frgttenB. plannedC. finishedD. mentined
29. What des the underline wrd “plant” mean in Paragraph Five?
A. Be strngly fixed.B. Grw smething in the grund.
C. Hide smething stlen.D. Make smene begin t have an idea.
30. Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Better late than never.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
C
Trudy culdn’t wait t get away. The rm was t full f beautiful things, including a large green-and-white vase (花瓶) with a dragn painted n the side. Any minute nw there wuld be a disaster, she felt sure. She turned t the dr.
Smething furry (毛茸茸的) brushed against her leg. Trudy jumped backwards. The furry thing gave a lud “YEOWLL!” It leaped n t the pian.
Trudy jumped again, sideways. Her arm hit the green-and-white vase. She watched in hrrr as it mved frm side t side...
side t side...
side t side and...
It fell t the flr and brke int little pieces. DISASTER.
Nbdy mved. The cat — wh had caused the truble — sat n tp f the pian, waving its tail.
Then Trudy said, “Oh, srry, I’m srry. I’m really srry. It’s because I’m clumsy (笨拙). That’s why I didn’t want t cme int yur huse. I knew smething wuld get brken. It always des when I’m arund.”
“It’s all right,” Mrs Willw said calmly.
Surprised, Trudy lked at her.
“Nt a bit. Yu see, that vase has been brken befre. It had t be mended then. And d yu knw wh brke it?” Mrs Willw smiled. “I did, when I was just abut yur age. Yes, I used t be clumsy.”
Trudy culdn’t believe it. Mrs Willw seemed s tall and graceful. She didn’t lk the kind f persn wh wuld knck things ver.
“Yu culdn’t have been as clumsy as I am,” she said.
Mrs Willw tk a pht frm the tp f the pian. “D yu see this girl playing tennis?” she asked. “Well, that was me.”
Trudy lked at the pht.
The girl playing tennis was tall and thin with untidy hair. She had a wide grin n her face.
Mrs Willw laughed. “I was a real ugly duckling, wasn’t I? But d yu remember what happened t the ugly duckling?”
Trudy ndded. “It grew up t be a swan. But I dn’t think I shall. I’ll just grw up t be an ugly duck.”
“Nt if yu d as I did. Yu have t keep telling yurself that inside, where it is imprtant, yu’re really a swan.”
Trudy said dubtfully, “I’m a swan.”
“It des wrk, yu knw. It’s a kind f magic. Say it again. This time, as if yu really believe it.”
Trudy gave a gentle cugh ...
31. Why did Trudy want t get away as quickly as pssible?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was ugly and clumsy.
C. Because she hated smething furry.
D. Because she thught she wuld break things again.
32. Hw did Trudy feel when she saw the cat waving its tail n tp f the pian?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.D. Prud.
33. What can we learn frm the stry abut Mrs Willw?
A. She was always a graceful swan.B. She met Trudy fr the first time.
C. She was tidy and cnfident befre.D. She had many expensive vases.
D
Peple think that smartphnes and laptps are evidence f prgress. A certain number f nline searching, fr example, can be gd fr yur brain, and there are apps that can develp yur brain. Yet tech imprvements als cme with sme unexpected results.
Studies have shwn that blue-enriched light frm electrnic things like smartphnes can disturb (干扰) the bdy’s internal clck and makes it impssible fr yu t stick t a prper sleep timetable. Lsing sleep has bad influence n yur brain, such as bad mds and prblems with memry.
Technlgy makes it much easier t get absent-minded, fr example, yu step away frm an imprtant prject t check yur smartphne. Teens are mre absent-minded than ever. A recent survey f 2,400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre absent-minded than ld generatins (一代). Sme 64 percent agreed with the idea that tday’s digital technlgies d mre t draw away students’ attentin than t help them with study.
And technlgy makes peple much mre frgetful than they used t be. In fact, the new generatin are mre likely t frget what day it is r where they put their keys than peple ver the age f 55, accrding t a Trending Machine survey. J Patricia, a dctr, said technlgy was t blame. “This is a ppulatin that has grwn up using technlgy, ften suffering frm sleeplessness, which results in high levels f frgetfulness,” she said.
Peple wh depend n GPS t get arund have less activity in the hippcampus (海马体), an area f the brain in bth memry and directin. A study frm the University f Lndn even fund that taxi drivers had a mre develped hippcampus than nn-taxi drivers — because they are s used t using spatial (空间的) memry, rather than depending n GPS.
Nw that yu’re prbably afraid f the influence f technlgy, let us remind yu that yu d have the pwer t prevent it. Just lg ff every nce in a while!
34. Hw des digital technlgy influence students accrding t teachers?
A. It trubles the new generatin.B. It makes students mre frgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attentin away.D. It fails t help students with their lessns.
35. Why d taxi drivers have a mre develped hippcampus?
A. They mainly depend n GPS.B. They d mre physical exercise.
C. They use spatial memry mre.D. They have a better sense f balance.
36. What is J Patricia’s feeling abut digital technlgy?
A. Supprtive.B. Inactive.C. Cnfident.D. Curius.
37. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Surveys carried ut in schl.B. Apps used t develp memry.
C. Prgress made in electrnic prducts.D. Harmful influence brught by digital technlgy.
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. I’d like t have a _______ (单个的) rm, facing suth.
39. Except fr traffic nise, the night passed _______ (宁静地).
40. Prfessr Li is planning t make a _______ (发言) at tmrrw’s meeting.
41. It’s said that Zhang Yimu is the _______ (导演) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The prject’s purpse is t clean up _______ (pllute) land.
43. In a few years’ time, this place will lk _______ (cmplete) different.
44. I hpe yu’ll keep yur eyes and ears pen fr any _______ (usual) thing.
45. Listening t music r visiting interesting places can make yu frget yur _______ (sad).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Why _________ (nt thrw) rubbish int different bins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai?
47. In the first lessn f “Tiangng classrm”, we gt that everything _________ (weigh) little in space.
48. — What d yu think f yur parents, Mary?
— Very kind. They keep _________ (encurage) me t mve n whenever I have difficulty.
49. — May I have the key t Rm 1124, please? I want t have a rest.
— Of curse, Sir. We _________ (tidy) it up. Here yu are.
50. — Where was Sam an hur ag?
— He _________ (see) searching fr infrmatin n the cmputer in his rm.
51. — What? Yur car crashed int a tree last night.
— Yes, I _________ (drive) t fast when a dg ran acrss the rad suddenly.
52. It is widely believed that Chinese astrnauts _________ (land) n the Mn ne day, wn’t they?
53. — Daniel, d yu think the rain frests will disappear frm the earth ne day?
— Unless humans _________ (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Frightened passengers trapped in flded subway cars in Zhengzhu, China. Water puring dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund. A wman walking thrugh dirty, deep water t reach a New Yrk City subway statin.
Subway systems arund the wrld are fighting with terrible weather brught n by climate (气候) change. Sme netwrks, such as Lndn’s r New Yrk’s, were designed and built starting mre than a century ag. At the same time, the crisis (危机) in China shws that even sme f the wrld’s newest systems (Zhengzhu’s system isn’t even 10 years ld) can als be verwhelmed (压倒).
“It’s terrible,” said Sarah Kaufman, directr f the Rudin Center fr Transprtatin at New Yrk University. “The challenge is, hw can we get ready fr the next strm, which was suppsed t be 100 years away,” she said, “but culd happen tmrrw?”
Just days befre the China subway crisis, flds in Germany killed mre than 160 peple. As Rbert E. Paaswell, a prfessr at City Cllege f New Yrk, put it: “Subways are ging t fld. They’re ging t fld because they are belw grund.”
With mre terrible flding dwn the line, prtecting subways all f the time will be impssible. Instead, mney is needed in buses and bike lanes (车道) that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin when subways are flded.
Sme researchers questin why public transprtatin needs t be undergrund in the first place and say that public transprtatin shuld reclaim (重新占领) the street.“We have this habit frm the last century t give s much f the space abve grund t cars,” he said. “But ne bus lane carries mre peple than three lanes f cars.” said Bernard Baranda Sepúlveda, a Mexic City-based researcher at the Institute fr Transprt Develpment
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 科学家们说我们能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，但与平衡有关。
Scientists say we can make a brm stand upright. It __________________________________
Earth’s gravitatin pull, but with balance.
60. 通常我们生活中不太关注那些没有多大价值的事情。
Usually, things f little value _________________________________________ in ur daily life.
61. 著名喜剧演员(cmedian)沈腾对于扮演滑稽的人物很有天赋。
Shen Teng, as a famus cmedian, ____________________________________ funny characters.
62. 社会发展迅猛，接下来谁会站在科学的潮头，无人知晓。
We live in a such a fast-develping sciety that n ne knws wh will __________________ next.
63. 一看到冰墩墩盲盒，孩子们欣喜若狂。
The kids were mad with jy _____________________________ the Bing Dwen Dwen blind bx.
64. 我不确定他们是否背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
I’m nt sure ________________ hme fr years, but they knw everything abut their hmetwn.
八、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
2022年立春，北京冬奥会如约而至。在这个世界共襄的冰雪盛会，有人成功了也有人失败了。胜败乃兵家常事，体育竞技场亦是如此。那么，对于你来说，成长过程中是成功更能鼓舞士气还是失败更能激励斗志？请你选择一方面，写一篇发言稿，陈述你的观点并给出你的理由。以下信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：
1. 发言稿须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答卷纸上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。B.
C.
D.
Terrible Climate Culd Overwhelm Subway Systems
Facts f sme subway systems all ver the wrld
•China: Terrified passengers were trapped in flded subway cars.
•Britain: Water rushed dwn stairways int the Lndn Undergrund.
•America: A wman walked thrugh dirty, waist-deep water t reach a subway platfrm.
•Germany: Flds made 54 160 peple lse their lives.
Nt nly ld subway systems but als these new nes failed t fight with terrible weather
55 by climate change.
56 f
Different
peple
•Sarah: It is 57 pssible fr subway systems t be verwhelmed by the next strm.
•Rbert: Subways are belw grund s they’re ging t fld.
•Bernard: We shuld give mre available space abve grund t buses than t cars.
•The writer: Buses and bike lanes that can serve in ther ways f public transprtatin in flds are 58 quite a lt f mney.