初中英语中考短文填空专项练习（共五大题，附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语中考短文填空专项练习（共五大题，附参考答案和解析），共4页。

2.根据短语，句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词的方法。如：
With the envirnment becming wrse and wrse, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. But there are still sme peple paying less （1） t it. They are still ding smething harmful t the envirnment.Last Sunday I went t the Plant Garden t enjy （2） . When I stepped int the gate f the garden, I felt cmfrtable at first because I culd breathe the fresh air and enjy the beautiful flwers and trees.
But t my （3） , I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging （4） tw trees. I thught this kind f behavir wuld hurt the trees. Hw culd he make mney by hurting the trees like this? Withut trees, hw culd we get the fresh air? I dn’t knw hw t express my anger. I think （5） is ur duty t prtect the envirnment. S smething must be dne t stp this kind f behavir.
3.根据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填词的方法。
At ur schl, we smetimes have a special day t help thers. We call the day “Vlunteer Day”. On that day, we ften g t the ld peple’s hme （1）help them d the husewrk. The ld peple were very happy（2）every year we rganize this kind f activities several times.（3） we dn’t d much fr them, they were thankful t us. They were lnely, they needed peple t visit them ften and chatted with them. （4）every ne can d smething fr the lnely ld peple, they will be happier.
4.阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
We can’t remember (61) _______ (clear) since when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once (62) d______ cme, we take ut ur mbile phnes and take phts (63) i_________ f lifting ur chpsticks. Later, we pst the phts nt Web r Wechat, (64) ________ (wait) t be “liked”. Then we checked ur mbile phnes frm time t time during the meal, t see (65) w________ we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbile phnes fr simply a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study (66) ________ (suggest) that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. S, (67) w ________ nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd ahead f yu?
Besides the (68) ________ (science) result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will be unable t cntrl himself and check his mbile phne many times. “Des everyne accept my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!” It seems like yur mbile phne secretly class yur name all the time, even when yu are (69) w_______ real peple.
S, next time yu g ut t have dinner, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with thers. Trust me, and it will be a (70) ________ (wnder) time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中例举了当前的一种普遍现象，人们在餐桌旁不是马上就餐，不是和朋友聊聊天，而是首先拿起手机拍照发微博或微信，然后做起了“低头党”，作者认为这样严重影响就餐并建议就餐时停止拍照玩手机，而是单纯的享受美食。
5.(2018·湖北黄冈) 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。( 提示: 每空不超过三个单词)
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things 70 are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut 71 ( ask) fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and thercelebratins. They 72 ( make) f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air bllns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbl f 73 ( happy) and gd wishes.
Paper cutting 74 (be) arund fr ver 1500 years. Paper cuting sunds very easy 75 it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls 76 symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. Afer 78 ( dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 ( cmplete) everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了中国传统文化中具有代表性的孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等文化艺术。通过对传统中国文化元素的介绍，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文化背景。
附：参考答案和解析
1.
【分析】
此题可用寻“宝”推理法找出答案。
寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
（1）A. 上下寻宝：从下文（倒数第二行）可寻到“宝”：“he culd finish shpping in less...”。
B． 判定答案：把“宝”代入句子中，意思完整，故确定答案填shpping。
C． 检查复核：shpping此处是不可数名词，不用+s。
（2）A. 上下寻宝：从下文（本空的后一句）可寻到“宝”：“Sn he gt …fr his car”。B. 判定答案：经过逻辑推理，只有开车去超市，才要找停车位，故确定答案填drive。C. 检查复核：drive是动词。上半句动词用was为过去时，所以本空也要用过去时“drve”。
（3）A. 上下寻宝：从上文（第一行第二句）可寻到“宝”：“Tianlng supermarket”。B. 判定答案:把“宝”代入句子中，意思完整，故确定答案填supermarket。C. 检查复核：supermarket此处是可数名词，但此处没有复数的概念，不用+s。
2.
【分析】
此题可用搭配法找出答案。也就是根据短语，句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词的方法。
（1）A. 寻找搭配：从空格前后我们可寻到短语搭配：“pay attentin t”。B. 判定答案：由搭配可知，此处填attentin一词。C. 检查复核：attentin代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑，且attentin是不可数名词，不用+s。
（2）A. 寻找搭配：从空格前我们可寻到短语搭配：“enjy neself”。B. 判定答案：由搭配可知，此处缺了neself一词。前面是I，所以此处填myself。C. 检查复核：myself代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑，且myself没有词形变化。
3.
【分析】
此题可用前后关系判断法找出答案。也就是据所填空的前后部分之间的关系来填词的方法。
（1）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“we ften g tthe ld peple’s hme”。第二部分 “help them d the husewrk”.B. 根据两部分之间关系，判定答案: 两部分之间是并列关系，要填and；或者第二部分 “help themd the husewrk”是“we ften g t the ldpeple’s hme”的目的。要填t。C. 检查复核：and或t代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填and 或t。
（2）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“the ld peple
were very happy”。第二部分 “every year we rganize this kind f activities several times”.根据两部分之间关系，判定答案：老人们很高兴是因为每年我们有好几次组织这样的活动。所以两部分之间是因果关系，此处要填表原因的词because。C. 检查复核：because代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填because。
（3）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“we dn’t d much fr them”。第二部分 “they were thankful t us”.B. 根据两部分之间关系，判定答案：虽然我们为他们做的不多，但是他们对我们很感激。两部分之间是转折关系，故要填Thugh. C. 检查复核：Thugh代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填Thugh。
（4）A. 分开关系部分或句子：从所填空句子意思，我们可将句子分两部分。第一部分“every ne can d smething fr the lnely ld peple”。第二部分 “they will be happier”.B. 根据两部分之间关系，判定答案: 如果每个人都能为孤单老人做些事情，他们就会更高兴。所以两部分之间是条件关系，要填If。C. 检查复核：If代入后，意思通顺，符合逻辑。所以此题答案可填If。
4.
61. clearly remember为行为动词，后用副词修饰，故把形容词clear改为副词clearly。
62. dishes 由句意，一旦菜上上来了，人们开始取出手机拍照，故填dishes。
63. instead instead f意为“代替；而不是”，即人们开始取出手机拍照而不是拿起筷子。
64. waiting 由上下文，发完微博或微信后，等着被“点赞”，等待的动作之伴随而进行的，故填现在分词。
65. whether 由句末r nt可知此处应该填whether, 意为“…去看是否被点赞…”.
66. suggests A recent study为单数，故动词suggest用三单式。
67. why Why nt+动词原形？意为“为什么不….?” 常用于提建议。
68. scientific 此处需用形容词修饰名词result，故把名词science改为形容词scientific。
69. with be with意为“和….在一起”。
70. wnderful / mre wnderful 由句意：相信我，那将是一段难忘（更难忘）的时光。
5.
70. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词。“These usually try t shw the things 70 are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family.”意为“这些艺术形式通常尽力展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱、美和家庭。”由句意推知空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的things，定语从句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。
71. t ask 考查非谓语动词。“He sent them ut 71 ( ask) fr help when in truble.”意为“当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求救。”ask与前面具有目的关系，英语中用动词不定式作目的状语。
72. are made 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。“They 72 ( make) f bamb and cvered with paper.”意为“它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。”，make和they具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填are made。
73. happiness 考查名词。“They are seen as bright symbl f 73 ( happy) and gd wishes.”意为“它们被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。”空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes在此是名词，故填happiness。
74. has been 考查动词时态。“Paper cutting 74 ( be) arund fr ver 1500 years.”中的fr ver 1500 years判断句子是现在完成时态。
75. but 考查连词。“Paper cuting sunds very easy 75 it can be difficult t d.”空格前意为“剪纸听起来很容易”，空格后意为“可能很难做。”前后发生意义转折，故填but。
76. as 考查介词。“During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls 76 symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.”意为“在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。”as表示“作为”之意。
77. carefully 考查副词。“The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry.”意为“这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，然后再自然晾干。”空格处单词修饰动词shape，在英语中修饰动词用副词形式，故填carefully。
78. dying 考查介词用法。“After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat.”意为“干了之后，再用高温烧制。”在该句中after是介词，介词后面的动词用其-ing形式，故填dying。
79. t cmplete 考查固定句型。“It takes several weeks 79 ( cmplete) everything.”意为“完成这一切要花费几周的时间。”take作为“花费”之意，常用于It takes +时间段+t d sth.句型。故填t cmplete。