2022年外研版初中英语专题复习学案:时态四-一般过去时
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这是一份2022年外研版初中英语专题复习学案:时态四-一般过去时,共3页。学案主要包含了请写出下列动词的过去时,单项选择,用所给词的适当形式填空,按要求改写句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
时间状语:just nw; yesterday, the ther day, in 1982 ,the day befre yesterday,at the age f , ne day, lng lng ag, yesterday mrning (afternn, evening…)nce upn a time,just nw, in the past,the ther day, at that time,last night(week, mnth, year…), 即:last+时间点; a mment ag, a week ag, three years ag… 即:时间段+ag,
Be动词:
肯定式:主语 + was/were +其他;
否定式:主语 + was/were +nt+其他;
疑问式:Was/Were + 主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were,否定回答:N,主语+was/were+nt.(wasn’t/weren’t)
实义动词:
肯定式:主语 + V-ed/不规则+其他;
否定式:主语 + didn’t + V原 +其他;
疑问式:Did+ 主语+ V原+其他?
, 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did,否定回答:N, 主语+didn’t
一般过去时练习
一、请写出下列动词的过去时
二、单项选择
( )1.She went int the rm and _______ the dr.
A. lcking B. lck C. lcked D. lcks
( ) 2. —What _____ yu _______ yesterday? —I bught a new bk.
A. did ,buy B. did , bught C. d, buy D. d, bught
( ) 3. —_____ Jack ____ his dinner? — Yes, he did.
A. Did, have B. Have ,had C. Did, had D. Had, has
( ) 4.—Did the men_____ int the car? —N, they_______.
A. jump, didn’t B. fell, didn’t C. jump, did D. fall, did
( ) 5. —When did yur mther cme back frm Shanghai?
—She _____ frm Shanghai last Friday.
A. returned back B. cmes back C. came back D. cme back
( ) 6. ____ she _____ this bag in the shp nearby last week?
A. Did, bught B. Did, buy C. Des, buys D. Des, buy
( ) 7. My friend ____ t the statin this mrning and was_______ fr the train.
A. hurried, in time B. hurry, in time C. hurried, at times D. hurries, n time
( ) 8. Where _____ aunt Liu yesterday?
A. did B. was C. des D. were
( ) 9. —Did yu meet her yesterday?
—Yes, I ____ her this mrning.
A. has met B. meet C. will meet D. met
( ) 10. She _______ wrried when he heard the news.
A. des B. is C. did D . was
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We ften_____________(play) n the playgrund.
2. He ______________(get) up at six ’clck.
3. ____________yu __________(brush) yur teeth every mrning.
4. What_______ (d) he usually _____(d) after schl?
5. Danny ___________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at schl.
6. Mike smetimes _____________(g) t the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ____________ Mike__________(read) English every day?
9. Hw many lessns ____________yur classmate____(have) n Mnday?
10. What time _______his mther___________(d) the husewrk?
11. He ften ___________(have) dinner at hme.
12. Daniel and Tmmy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We_______ (nt watch) TV n Mnday.
14. Nick ________(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
15. They_________ (like) the Wrld Cup?
16. What ____they ften ____(d) n Saturdays
17. Yur parents__________ (read) newspapers every day?
18. The girl____________ (teach) us English n Sundays.
19. She and I ___________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
20. There____________ (be) sme water in the bttle.
21. Mike ___________(like) cking.
22. They___________ (have) the same hbby.
23. My aunt__________ (lk) after her baby carefully.
24. Yu always_______ (d) yur hmewrk well.
25. I________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She________ (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
27. Liu Ta ________(d) nt like PE.
28. The child ften___________ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang __________(have) eight lessns this term.
30. -What day _________(be) it tday? - It’s Saturday.
31. Dn’t make a nise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
32. Tm’s family____________(watch) TV.
33. It __________(take) me tw hurs t finish my hmewrk last night.
34. What _________ yur mther _________(d) every evening? She ________(wash) clthes.
35. __________ it _________ (rain)every day?
36. What _______(d) yu ___________ n Sundays ? We _______ (play) ftball.
37. There ________ (be) a ftball match n TV every mrning.
38. They ften __________ (visit) the Great Wall.
39. Wh _________ (dance) the best in yur class?
40. He ________________ (nt cme).
41. The earth __________ (mve) rund the sun.
42 She __________ (buy) a sweater.
43. Mr. Wang ften_____( g) t Shanghai.
四、按要求改写句子
1. D yu ften play ftball after schl? (肯定回答)
2. I have many bks. (改为否定句)
3. Ga Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small twn near New Yrk. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has a gal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have fur lessns.(否定句)
8. Nancy desn’t run fast (肯定句)
9. My dg runs fast. (一般疑问句)
动词过去式的构成:
规则变化:
在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull – pulled, ck – cked;
以e 结尾的动词在末尾加d,如:taste –tasted;
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stp – stpped;
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变y 为i,再加-ed,如:study – studied。
不规则变化:详见课本附录。
如:be – was(单数形式)– were(复数形式), g – went,
cme – came, take – tk, give – gave, make – made, get – gt, knw – knew, meet – met, write – wrte, send – sent, see – saw 等。
take-__________带走
wear-__________穿,戴
buy-_________买
give-_________给
send-____________送
d-___________做
make-______________制作
g-____________走
feel-___________感觉
get-_______得到
see-_______看见
write-_______写
knw-_______知道
cme-_______来
have-_______有,吃喝
meet-_____________遇见
eat-_______吃
drink-_______喝
drp-_______投;滴落
prefer-_______更喜欢
plan-_______计划
enjy -_______享受;喜欢
study-_______学习;研究
stay-_______停留;逗留
walk-_______走路;步行
think-_______想;认为
stand-_______站立;站着
dance_________跳舞
decide__________决定
wait__________等待;等候
run-_______跑步
frget-_______忘记
watch-_______观看(电视节目、比赛等)
swim-_______游泳
find-_______找到;发现
beat-_______打败
begin-_______开始
arrive-_______到达
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