2022年辽宁省铁岭市中学生能力训练模拟练习（三）英语试题

这是一份2022年辽宁省铁岭市中学生能力训练模拟练习（三）英语试题，共8页。
第一部分 选择题 （共 50分）
1.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.There is nthing in the bag but___ empty bttle and ____ ugly ty bear.
A.a;a B.an; an C.a;an D.an; a
2. It's imprtant fr students t imprve the t learn by themselves.
A.ability B.life C. hbby D.habit
3.Dalian is a very mdern and___ city,full f surprises.
A.lcal B. silent C.private D.lively
4.This bk is__the ne that I want fr my father's birthday.
A.plitely B. wisely C.exactly D. widely
5.—Mum,__will my dad cme back? I miss him very much.
—In tw mnths.
A. hw lng B.hw ften C. hw sn D.hw far
6.-Culd yu please tell me where the nearest bkstre is?
-G alng this street____yu see a red building. It's easy t find.
A.until B.althugh C.because D.if
7.It is reprted that the cnstructin（建设）f China's space statin ___by the end f 2022.
A. cmpletes B.is cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
8. There are n tickets fr the new mvie,s yu_ yur friends can watch it.
A.bth; and B.nt nly; but als C.either; r D.neither; nr
9.-What shuld I d if I want t visit the Palace Museum?
-___ yu need t bk yur ticket nline.
A.First f all B.After all C.All n all D. As a result
10.Lk! The children are playing in the amusement park.
—____ great fun they're having!
A.What a B.Hw a C. What D.Hw
11.I hear that yu're ging t take mre exercise.Are yu that?
—Of curse. I prmise t keep it.
A. prud f B.sure abut C.thirsty fr D.interested in
12.-Is Helen playing the pian in the next rm?It ___ be her. She has gne t Beijing.
A.can't B.mustn't C. needn't D. wuldn't
13.Des ___ knw hw t fix the cmputer?
A.anybdy B.smebdy C.nbdy D.everybdy
14. -D yu knw ____ were held in China in 2022? -In February.
A. when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B.where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C. hw the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.why the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
15.-Can we g t play sccer after schl?
-__.We have t prepare fr the cming Fd Festival tgether.
A. Sunds great B.I'm afraid nt
C.Have a gd day D.Of curse
I.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: I'm srry, Teresa.I'm late fr the party.
B: Never mind, Chen Jie. 16.
A:Oh, I see. Ww! S many friends are here. Were all f them invited t cme?
B:Nt
A number f them came n their wn when hearing Of my party.
A: Sunds interesting. But I dn't knw mst f them. Hw shuld I greet them in a plite way?
B:18.
A: Thanks fr telling me s much. I have anther questin.19.
B:Well, yu are suppsed t eat with a knife and frk.And yu shuldn't talk t ludly.
A: Great!20.
B: OK! Hpe yu'll have a gd time at the party.
A: Many thanks.
D yu knw hw t use a knife and frk t eat?
Culd yu tell me hw t behave at the dinner table?
In fact, we dn't usually make plans t invite friends.
In ur cuntry it's very imprtant t be n time.
In ur cuntry, peple are relaxed abut time.
F.I've knwn hw t eat with a knife and frk.
G. Well, it's plite f yu t shake hands with bys and kiss girls n the cheek.
IⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
If yu drp an egg frm the 4th flr f a building, will the egg break? Mst f yu may answer"Yes" 21 students in Beijing Fengtai N.12 Middle Schl wuld say"N"!
"Eggs hit the Earth"was a 22_ in the schl's science festival. With the help f special tls, the students hped t keep mst eggs unbrken when 23 them frm the 4th flr.
Wu Jiawen's team didn't win.One f their fur eggs brke after 24 hit the grund. We've dne a lt, including making a plastic bag parachute（降落伞）fr the eggs and putting the eggs int a small bx filled with sft 25 ,"said Wu. Althugh she was upset, Wu said she knew hw t put what she learned in class int practice." 26 changes 'impssible' int 'pssible',"she said.
Wu's schl wasn't the nly ne that held a science festival. The Branch Schl f Beijing N.5 Middle Schl als held a similar festival.27 all the creative prjects, the mst interesting ne was the "Paper cart（小车）race".The carts were made ut f cardbard（硬纸板）and paper. They had t be 28 enugh t hld a persn and run as fast as pssible.
Wang Jingnan's team were29their cart. She said they spent ten days preparing."We went t supermarkets t cllect waste cardbard and paper，and we als did tests t reduce frictin（减少摩擦力）30 ur cart culd run faster."
When the cart f Wang's team crssed the finishing line,she was very excited."It was great t see that ur talent and creativity turned int reality!"
B.But C. Thugh D. Unless
B.meeting C.curse D.cmpetitin
B.checking C.cunting D.stealing
24.A. they B. we C. yu D.she
B.cttn C.steel D.silver
B.Memry C. Chemistry D.Science
B.Against C. With D.Amng
B. small C strng D. heavy
29.A. prud f B. fear f C tired f D.full f
30.A. since then B.thanks t C. s that D. instead f
IV 阅读理解（共 20分，每小题 1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Passage 1
Frances was blwing bubbles（泡） in her milk. There was nly a little milk left， s the bubbles weren't ging ver the sides f the glass. But it drve Aunt Augusta mad.
"Dn't act like a baby,"said Aunt Augusta impatiently. Her wrds made Frances dwn.
The next mrning, Frances danced in a circle with her yunger sister Grace and Grace's friends. Just then her friend Julie came alng."Yu'd better act yur age,"said Julie.
Feeling embarrassed, Frances said gdbye t Grace and went with Julie t jin their friends.
The next day was Saturday. Frances wasn't feeling excited abut visiting her grandparents, since Aunt Augusta wuld g there as well.
Befre dinner，Grandma sang rhymes（童谣） with Grace and they danced tgether. Frances thught，"Grandma desn't act her age."
At the table,Frances felt a little better after having sme f her favrite fd. Then Aunt Augusta started talking abut her stry.
"My neighbr's dg tk a bne int my garden!"she said."Then I put it back in that man's mailbx.""Oh,Augusta,"said Grandma, "yu shuld learn t act yur age."Aunt Augusta said, "It's OK t act like a child smetimes."Frances started t laugh. Her bad feelings disappeared.
On Sunday，Frances was playing hpsctch（跳房子）with Grace when Julie walked by. "Yu still play a baby game like this?"asked Julie. "Yes, I d,"said Frances happily.
Watching fr a while, Julie asked, "May I jin yu?"
31.Aunt Augusta gt mad because Frances
A.brke her glass B.talked back t her
C. refused t drink milk D. was acting like a baby
32.Frances felt upset in her grandparents' huse at first because _____.
A.nbdy danced with her B. Aunt Augusta was als there
C. Grandma was t busy t play with her D.she didn't find her favrite fd there
33.The cnversatin between Grandma and Aunt Augusta prbably made Frances.
A. wrried B.prud C. relaxed D.nervus
34.What did Frances d after she answered Julie's questin n Sunday?
A. She invited Julie t play with them.
B. She cntinued playing hpsctch with Grace.
C. She went hme because Julie's wrds hurt her feelings.
D. She stpped playing hpsctch and went away with Julie.
35.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Act yur age B. Fun games t play
C. Aunt Augusta's stry D. Be friends with everyne
Passage 2
Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers: shaking hands. ndding, bwing, kissing n the face.. But have yu ever wndered hw animals"say hell"t each ther? Here are sme examples.
Everyne knws hw similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are t humans.S it's n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging. Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldm make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet， they may"shake"their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and till the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles（哨声）.They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away.Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t "talk"t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether.Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
36. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by
A.ndding and bwing B. kissing n the face
C.tuching hands and hugging D.using a lt f sign language
37. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t
A. reach taller trees B. make lud sunds
C.fight with each ther D.knw abut each ther
38.Accrding t the reading, dlphins are
A.lazy and quiet B. friendly and clever C.strng and playful D. caring and peaceful
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B.Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way f greeting.
40.In which part f a magazine will yu find this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D.Advice.
Passage 3
Malaysia is a beautiful Asian cuntry which has three main races（种族）-69.1% Malays，23% Chinese and 6.9% Indians.A lt f peple frm ther cuntries are cntributing t（贡献） its culture as well.
As the wrd "Malaysia suggests, it isn't surprising that Malays are the main race in Malaysia, and their mther language Bahasa Melayu is the natinal language. Mst Chinese wuld speak English as their first language， but between themselves they cmmunicate in dialects（方言）.It is very interesting t see them in a cnversatin as a mix f all the different dialects. The Indians in Malaysia are mainly Indians frm Suthern India and they cmmunicate in Tamil. Many middle-class r upper-class Indians wuld be able t cmmunicate well in English and wuld use it as their first language.
With s many different races and languages, Malaysia is a mix f cultures. They celebrate festivals such as Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, Thaipusam and many mre. All hlidays are f the same imprtance, and big celebratins are held t celebrate them. There will be many different dances, cstumes, fds and art frms during celebratins. It will nt be surprising t see a Chinese wman wearing a sari and an Indian wman wearing qipa. Peple share and understand each ther's culture.
The Malaysian peple are generally very friendly peple. They are plite and helpful. S if yu're planning t visit Malaysia， be prepared t experience the different flavrs（特色） that the cuntry ffers. It is certain that yu will have many stries t tell yur friends when yu get back hme. 41. The numbers in Paragraph 1 shw that Malaysia
B. is a mixed cuntry in Asia A. has a large ppulatin
D. plays a leading rle in Asian culture C. welcmes peple f different races
42. Many middle-class Indian kids wuld learn t speak____first in Malaysia.
A. Bahasa Melayu B. English C. Tamil D. their dialects
43. The writer mentins an Indian wman in qipa t ___.
A. intrduce sme festival cstumes
B. describe a great festival prgram
C.make traditinal Chinese clthes well knwn
D.shw peple in Malaysia share each ther's culture
44.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Freigners' influence. B. Different art frms.
C. Friendly strytellers. D.Lively celebratins.
45.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.A cuntry with mixed cultures. B.A wnderful place fr family trips.
C. The languages in Malaysia. D. The traditins f Malaysia.

Passage 4
In the middle f ne f the driest places in the wrld sits an asis（绿洲）twn with many trees and a lake.It's said that the water in the lake has the magic pwer t make a persn healthy again after an illness. It sunds unbelievable，right? Well， it's true. The magical twn is called Huacachina in Peru（秘鲁）， and it can be fund n many travelers' wish lists.
The twn is wned by a small number f lcal peple wh run small businesses n their greatest resurce:sand. They make a little mney by serving guests frm abrad t climb t the tp f a sand hill and enjy the sunset.
In the 1940s, rich peple frm ther places ften came t wash their bdies in the lake because f the magic pwer f the water. The lcal peple said a beautiful princess f Ica was discvered when washing her bdy by a yung man. When she ran away, the pl f water she left behind became the lake,and the flds f her clthes created the sand hills arund.
Because f lcal peple digging wells（井） t get grundwater and the evapratin（蒸发）during summer，the water levels f the lake have drpped ver the past few years. In rder t stp this, water has been carried t the lake frm Ica.
The area has becme a Natinal Cultural Heritage Site and it is hped that this asis will never disappear.
46. What d we knw abut Huacachina?
A. Its peple are rich. B. The weather is very dry.
C.It has a large ppulatin. D.It catches turists' attentin.
47.Accrding t Paragraph 2,lcal peple make their living by ___.
A.selling the glden sand B. ffering water t travelers
C.searching fr lst travelers D.serving travelers frm far away
48.Rich peple enjyed washing their bdies in the lake t__
A. try t relax B.shw their difference
C.make themselves healthy D.enjy the beauty f the lake
49.What des the underlined wrd "this"in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The use f the grundwater. B. The drp f the water levels.
C. The evapratin f the water. D. The increasing number f wells.
50. The writer wrte this passage t ____
A.intrduce a twn B. tell us the stry abut a princess
C.shw us the imprtance f water D. invite mre peple t visit Huacachina
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。
A: yu have any plans fr the cming summer hliday?
B:51
A: Have yu decided where t g?
B: Nt yet.
A: D yu want t travel in big cities?
B:N.52
A: Sure, hw abut Huangshan Muntain then?
B:__53
A: In China,it's cnsidered t be the king f all the muntains.
B:__54__?
A∶Right. Yu can see special pines（松树），rcks and cluds. Yu can enjy ht springs as well. B:Great! _55
VI.句子翻译（共15分）
（A） 根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题 2分）
56.你期盼上高中吗?
Are yu lking frward t ?
莫言是最成功的作家之一。
M Yan is
58.在中国新疆，棉花被广泛地种植。
in Xinjiang, China. Cttn
59. 这些葡萄多么酸啊!
these grapes are!
60.孩子们学会感恩父母是必要的。
It's necessary fr children t learn t their parent.
无论这道数学题有多难，都不要放弃它。
Alice 已经离开家乡十年了。
63.为什么不扔掉你不在需要的东西?
（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题 2分）
A superfast maglev train（磁悬浮列车）running at 600 kilmeters per hur has rlled ff the prductin line in China. It is the fastest train in the wrld.
The superfast maglev train was cmpletely self-develped.64. It marks China's latest achievement in the field. The new breakthrugh（突破）shws we have mastered all the technlgies f the high-speed maglev train. 65.Using the latest technlgy. the train hlds mre passengers and makes less nise. It can wrk with 2 t 10 cars, each hlding mre than 100 passengers. Unlike traditinal trains running n wheels,maglev trains dn't tuch the rail tracks（轨道）. S they prduce very little nise. Besides， they can start and stp quickly. They are als envirnmentally-friendly.

65._
VII.完形填空（共 10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）alng nd easy dwn plite where brther shake imprtant they prud when
Peple always say, "G and achieve yur dream!""But 66it cmes t life dreams, I believe that fllwing a dream is as 67_ as achieving it.Let me tell yu a stry.
There were tw 68 in a village. One day, they decided t dig a deep hle behind their huse.As they were wrking, a man stpped by t watch."What are yu ding?""he asked.
"Gd mrning, sir! We plan t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!"ne by said 69
The man began t laugh, telling the bys that 70 dream was impssible. His wrds didn't let the bys 71.One f them picked up ajar（罐子）which was full f beautiful stnes and insects. He shwed it with 72 and said excitedly."Even if we can't dig all the way thrugh the earth, we discvered the undergrund treasure just nw"His brther _73 with a smile.
I think thse bys were right. Maybe their dream was t big fr them, but it made them start digging. As a result, they gt a lt f wnderful things 74 the way. It is in the digging that life is lived. And that is what fllwing a dream is abut.
Nt every dream will cme true. Nt every gal will be achieved. But ur dreams can lead us 75 we want t g.It is the jy in the jurney that matters mst.
VⅧ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共 20分，每小题2分）
Passage 1
Osmanthus（桂花）is ne f the mst belved autumn flwers. It is widely planted in China, with a very lng planting histry f mre than 2.500 years. This famus plant even appeared in The Classic f Muntains and seas（《山海经》）.And the city f Hangzhu， Suzhu，and Guilin see the flwer as their city flwer.
The name "smanthus"cmes frm the Greek（希腊语）wrd sma，meaning"sweet"and anths, meaning"flwer".Since the ancient times,smanthus has been a symbl f gd things, like peace, lve and happiness.
Legend（传说）has it that there is an smanthus tree n the mn.A man named Wu Gang is rdered t cut it dwn. Hwever, the tree can grw.Wu has t keep n cutting it again and again n the mn.
Osmanthus flwers between September and Octber, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. S smanthus has becme the best flwer fr peple t enjy with a full mn. It has been lved by many pets, including Li Qingzha and Yang Wanli frm the Sng Dynasty. Yang wrte that the sweetness f smanthus is s clean and rich that it's "hard t believe it cmes frm nature and nt the mn in heaven".
The Chinese peple's lve fr smanthus has becme a part f their fd culture. Osmanthus wine and tea are ppular traditinal Chinese drinks. Fr thse wh have a sweet tth, there are many fds made with smanthus flwers. The flwer f smanthus can als be cllected t make hney and jam.
When did Chinese peple start t plant smanthus?
77. What des the wrd"smanthus"mean in Greek?
78. What des Wu Gang d n the mn accrding t the legend?
79.Why is smanthus cnsidered the best flwer t enjy with a full mn?
80.What drinks can smanthus flwers be made int?
Passage 2阅读短文，完成后面表格。
When he started shting shrt vides abut waste recycling in 2019.Liu A'nan never thught he wuld have ver 15 millin fllwers nline.
Liu, frm Handan,Hebei, shares his daily findings at the recycling statin—frm tys and bttles t expensive watches and pieces f jade—in his shrt vides.
The jb f waste recycling can be dirty and tiring, but the 29-year-ld can always see the bright side f life. Liu gt int waste recycling in 2019, fllwing in the ftsteps f his parents and tw uncles. Hwever. unlike his elders wh see their jb as simply cllecting waste, Liu thinks f it as a prcess f turning rubbish int treasure. And he wanted t try smething different frm his parents' generatin.
As a shrt-vide fan himself, Liu thught he culd use vides t share his life as a recycling wrker. The idea gt ff t a rcky start.He gt few views at the beginning and had much difficulty in editing（剪辑）.Gradually， he discvered peple liked vides abut the interesting things he fund in the waste. T make his vides mre interesting, Liu als thught up easily-remembered phrases t g with the vides.
His vides have becme very ppular nw, but Liu said, "I'm still yung I'll cntinue t learn and make prgress. Yung peple shuld wrk as hard as pssible t achieve their dreams."
IX. 书面表达 （共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数∶约 30 词（5分）
今天早上，你的妈妈在上班的路上把一个粉色的手提包落在了出租车上，包里有一部新手机和一副手套。你在朋友圈发一条寻物启事，希望有拾到者给你打电话4386xxxx.
Lst
87. 根据要求完成大作文（15分）
随着"双减"政策的推行，学生们的业余时间越来越多，业余生活也越来越丰富。你准备如何合理利用你的业余时间，让你的生活过得充实而有意义的呢?请你以Hw t spend my free time?为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求∶1.字迹工整，语言流畅
2.字数∶80-100词
英语模拟练习（三）参考答案
1-5. BADCC 6-10. ADDAC 11-15. BAAAB 16—20 ECGBF 21-25.BDAAB
26-30.DDCAC 31-35.DBCBA 36-40.CDBBC 41-45.BBDCA 46-50.DDCBA
51.Yes/sure
52. Can yu give me sme advice
53. Sunds great/Gd idea /That’s a gd idea
54. Can I see smething special / interesting / beautiful…there
55. Thank yu
ging t / getting int / entering senir high schl
ne f the mst successful writers
is widely grwn
Hw sur
be thankful t
N matter hw difficult/ Hwever difficult the math prblem is, dn’t give it up.
Dn’t give up the math prblem n matter hw difficult/ hwever difficult it is.
Alice has been away frm her hmetwn fr ten years.
Why nt thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre?
磁悬浮列车的自主研发标志着在这个领域中国的最新的成就。
使用这种最新的科技，列车容纳更多的乘客而且噪音更小。
when 67. imprtant 68. brthers 69. plitely 70. their
dwn 72. pride 73. ndded 74. alng 75. where
Mre than 2,500 years ag.
Sweet and flwer.
He keeps n cutting the tree again and again n the mn.
Because it flwers between September and Octber,(and it is) when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated.
Osmanthus wine and tea
shrt vides
turn rubbish int treasure
difficult
the interesting things
be remembered easily
My mm left her handbag in the taxi n her way t wrk this mrning. The handbag is pink. There is a new mbile phne and a pair f glves in it. If yu find it, please call me at 4386xxxx.
Thanks
Hw t spend my free time?
Nw I have mre free time t d what I like. I will help my parents with husewrk because my mm wrks very hard. After wrk, she is always tired. Then I will spend sme time taking up a few new hbbies. I like drawing, but I didn’t have time t learn t draw. And I will keep exercising. I will run every mrning and practice basketball mre. What’s mre, I want t read mre bks t imprve myself.
All in all, I will spend my free time ding meaningful activities.