内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(有答案)
展开2021-2022学年度八年级英语下册期中测试卷
一、单项选择
1.The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
2.Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
3.—May I ______ your bike, Celina?
—Sure. But you can ______ it for just a week.
A.keep; borrow B.borrow; return C.borrow; use
4.Miss Wang teaches ________ English.
A.my B.me C.they D, our
5.— has the 2018 World Cup been on?
—For about two weeks.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long
6.Miss Tang is ______ teacher. She teaches ______ science.
A.our;our B.ours;us C.our;us D.us;our
7.Daniel,_______ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
8.—I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you _______.
A.can B.may C.must D.have to
9.-- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A.just B.even C.still D.hardly
10.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A.often B.always C.never D.ever
11.—Next week I'll join in the oral English competition.
—________
A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!
12.He _________ Beijing now.
A.don’t live in B.doesn’t live in
C.don’t lives in D.doesn’t lives in
13.He wants to ______ as a teacher. He thinks it’s an interesting ______.
A.work; work B.works; job C.work; job D.works; work
14.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games takes place in China from February 4 to 20. In the four underlined words, which “a” has a different sound?
A.Games B.take C.place D.China
15.—How do you celebrate______?
—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival
16.—Tom, my glasses are in my room. Can you ________ them here for me?
—Sure, grandma.
A.bring B.take C.have D.find
17.I ________ a baseball, and Tom ________ a baseball bat.
A.has; has B.have; have C.have; has
18.—I swim for forty minutes this morning and fifty minutes this afternoon.
—Wow! You swim for ________ minutes today.
A.seventy B.eighty C.ninety D.hundred
19.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.tooth B.food C.book D.room
20.To have a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.
A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or
二、完形填空
Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p.m. The Smiths are all at home. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. __21__ watching TV Shopping. She wants to buy a __22__ on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Smith is __23__ a newspaper. He is reading some news(新闻) about Liu Huan, because his favorite __24__ is Liu Huan. Liu Huan sings very well. Their son Jim is talking __25__ the phone. He is __26__ one of his friends. He wants to go to the __27__ to see animals with his friend. Their daughter Lily is playing with their pet dog. She is only four years old. She eats a(n) __28__ every day. It is her favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, It’s a cat. It’s __29__. “Jim, please be __30__. Don’t wake it up(弄醒)!” Mrs. Smith says.
21.A.He’s B.We’re C.She’s D.They’re
22.A.house B.bike C.hat D.piano
23.A.seeing B.watching C.looking D.reading
24.A.singer B.teacher C.villager D.child
25.A.at B.in C.on D.from
26.A.calling B.missing C.e-mailing D.studying
27.A.supermarket B.movies C.shop D.zoo
28.A.tomato B.apple C.egg D.carrot
29.A.singing B.sleeping C.dancing D.playing
30.A.happy B.noisy C.quiet D.strict
三、阅读单选
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen._______________
What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?
31.Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?
A.It makes him feel like being at home.
B.It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C.He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D.He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
32.What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?
A.Using mobile phones. B.Chatting to their friends.
C.Taking the shoes off D.Having drinks and eating popcorn
33."__________"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A.Don’ t break the rules B.Manners are important!
C.Just stay at home! D.It's your choice!
34.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Popular Cinemas B.A Serious problem
C.Cinema Manners D.An Unpleasant Experience.
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
35.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t ________.
A.look after themselves B.eat any food
C.walk by themselves D.see anything
36.A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because ________.
A.it is very small B.it can’t walk C.it close its eyes D.it is lazy.
37.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) ________ place.
A.open B.bright C.safe D.wet
38.Newborn mammals’ main food is ________.
A.mothers’ milk B.solid food C.smaller animals D.grass
39.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight D.five
阅读理解
Having a net friend(网友)can be great in our life.You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet.Before you make a net friend,it is good to think about the following things.
On the Internet,you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as,how old they are,or where they live.You must be careful(小心的)and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about their real identities.Also,don't give them your email address,because some bad people can find you very quickly.
Never answer a message that gives you a job,money or an invitation,because it's always a swindle(诈骗).
______ Real friends don't ask you for money on the Internet.
40.Why is it not easy to know net friends well?
①Because we don't know how old they are.
②Because we don't know what they like.
③Because we don't know where they live.
④Because we don't know what they work as.
A.①②③④ B.②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
41.When you are talking with net friends,what can you do?
A.Tell them your real phone number. B.Talk about your ideas and feelings.
C.Ask them for money. D.Introduce your family members to them.
42.What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to?
A.Your friends. B.Your classmates.
C.Your parents. D.People on the Internet.
43.Which of the following is the best for the blank in the last paragraph?
A.Never believe someone you know on the Internet.
B.Never send money to someone you know on the Internet.
C.You can send money to your net friends if you believe in them.
D.Net friends are not real friends.
四、选择适当的单词补全对话
early,walk,homework,o’clock,time
A:Hey,John!What’s the____44____?
B:It’s four____45____ .
A:It’s so____46____ . Let’s play computer games.
B:Oh no.It’s boring.
A:So,what do you want to do?
B:How about doing our____47____in the library first?
A:OK.
B:After that,let’s take a(n)____48____at school.
A:Sounds good.Let’s go.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
far, take, stop, bus, new
A: Excuse me! I’m__________49__________ here.
B: Hi! Can I help you?
A: Yes, please. Can you tell me how I can get to Green Store?
B: Sure. Green Store is _________50_________ from here. You need to take the________51________.
A: Where’s the bus_________52_________?
B: Look! It’s there. Walk there and take the bus.
A: Oh, do I take the No. 6 bus?
B: No! You need to take the No. 16 bus.
A: How long does it_________53_________?
B: About half an hour.
A: I see. Thanks for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
选用方框中单词或者词组的适当形式填空。
fix; engineer; skills; check; do some shopping
Alice: Tom. My computer is down again. I can't ___54___on line now.
Tom: Don't worry. Let me ___55___ it.
Alice: Is it serious?
Tom: I'm not sure. Oh, there must be something wrong with the CPU. I don't know how to
___56___it, either.
Alice: I heard that our new neighbour is a(n) ____57____
Tom: Really? I think he has better ____58____ We can go and ask him for help.
Alice: Let's go.
五、改写句子
59.Scott works at a radio station. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Scott ____ at a radio station?
60.I usually take a shower at six o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ usually take a shower at six o’clock?
61.You can’t swim in the river.(改为祈使句)
________________
六、多句选词填空
从括号中选择合适的单词填空
62.—Do you walk ____(or/and)ride a bike to school?
—I go to school by bike.
63.The store is too far from my home,so it's difficult _____(of/for)me to walk there.
64.The library is between the park _____(and/with)the post office.
65.The river ____(walks/runs)through the village.
66.Our new teacher is ____(like/as)a friend of us.
67.Her sister is a ______(nine-year-old/nine years old)girl.
1.A
【详解】
考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”;B. look“看起来”;C. sound“听起来”;D. feel“感觉;摸起来”。句意:这蛋糕 _______ 美味,我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。
2.C
【详解】
句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to向。on Saturdays在星期六,故选C。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——我能借用一下你的自行车吗,Celina?——当然。但是你就可以用一周。
考查动词辨析。keep保留;borrow借入;return归还;use使用。第一个空指借入,用borrow;第二个空,根据“for just a week”可知动词用延续性动词。故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:王老师教我英语。my我的,是形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。空前teaches是谓语动词,此空应填宾格形式,在句中作宾语。故选B。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——2018年世界杯开幕多久了?——大约2个星期。
A. How soon 多久,提问in+一段时间;B. How far多远,提问距离;C. How long多长,提问for+一段时间。根据下文For about two weeks.可知上文是用how long提问。根据题意,故选C。
how long, how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。例如:
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久?
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视?
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来?
How far is that? 那有多远?
6.C
【详解】
句意:唐小姐是我们的老师。她教我们科学。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词;第二个空位于动词teach后,用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C。
7.A
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔,在街上走的时候不要玩手机。
本句是否定祈使句,其构成don’t + do sth.:不要做某事;结合句意可知填don’t;选A。
8.D
【详解】
句意:——我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——我的孩子,为了你的健康。我恐怕你必须要停止。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可能;must必须(主观上);have to必须(客观上),强调不得已而为之。根据“For your health,”可知,为了健康,从客观上不得不要停止玩电脑游戏,故选D。
9.A
【详解】
句意:——中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么?——你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. just正好,仅仅,只是;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. hardly几乎不。结合句意,只要说“jiaozi”就可以了,因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:鲍伯不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often经常; B. always总是;C. never从来不;D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 “Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断,他几乎“从不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是never。故选C。
11.C
【详解】
句意:——下周我将参加英语口语比赛。——祝你好运。A. Have a nice day! 祝你度过愉快的一天;B. No problem! 没问题;C. Good luck to you! 祝你好运;D. Not too bad! 不是太糟糕。在交际场合中,别人要参加比赛,你理应给予“祝福”。故选C。
12.B
【详解】
句意:他现在不住在北京。
考查助动词的用法。don’t live in一般现在时中主语是复数或者第一、二人称的否定形式;doesn’t live in一般现在时中主语是三单的否定形式;don’t lives in表述错误;doesn’t lives in表述错误。根据选项可知本句是一个否定句,在一般现在时中,动词“live居住”是实义动词,所以要用助动词来构成否定句;do用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称,does用于主语是三单,还要注意助动词后实义动词应用原形,因此选项C和D表述错误。本句的主语“He”是三单,应用does构成否定句。故选B。
13.C
【详解】
句意:他想当一名教师。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。
考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。work工作,可作为动词,也可作为不可数名词;job工作,可数名词。第一空填动词作谓语,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形。第二空前有冠词an修饰,故此空应填可数名词,故选C。
14.D
【详解】
句意:2022年北京冬季奥运会将于2月4日至20日在中国举行。在四个带下划线的单词中,哪个字母“a”的发音不同?
考查元音字母的发音。Games划线部分发/eɪ/的音,比赛;take划线部分发/eɪ/的音,带走;place划线部分发/eɪ/的音,地方;China划线部分发/ə/的音,中国,所以China中划线部分“a”的发音不同,故选D。
15.D
【详解】
句意:——你怎样庆祝龙舟节?——我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。
A. the Spring Festival春节;B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节;D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节。根据题意,故选D。
16.A
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我的眼镜在我房间里。你能帮我拿过来吗?——当然可以,奶奶。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;take拿走;have有;find找到。根据“Tom, my glasses are in my room. Can you...them here for me?”可知,奶奶请汤姆把眼镜拿过来,故选A。
17.C
【详解】
句意:我有一个棒球,汤姆有一个棒球拍。
考查一般现在时。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,第一个空前的主语是I,谓语用动词原形have“有”;第二空前的主语是Tom,谓语动词用单三has。故选C。
18.C
【详解】
句意:——我今天上午游了40分钟,下午游了50分钟。——哇!你今天游了90分钟。
考查数字运算。seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十;hundred一百。根据上文“I swim for forty minutes this morning”和“fifty minutes this afternoon”可得出,“我”今天上午和下午加起来共游了90分钟。故选C。
19.C
【详解】
句意:下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同?
考查单词的读音。tooth/tuːθ/;food/fuːd/;book/bʊk/;room/ruːm/。结合四个单词的读音可知,B选项发音部分发音/ʊ/,其他的都是发音/uː/,故选C。
20.B
【详解】
句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们不仅要努力学习而且要保持健康。
考查并列连词用法。not…but…不是……而是……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……。根据“To have a bright future”可知,这里指为了好的未来既要努力学习,又要保持健康,故选B。
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
【解析】
短文主要介绍了在星期六晚上9点Smith一家各自在干什么。
21.
句意:她正在看电视购物。
He他;We我们;She她;They他们。根据“She wants to buy a ……on TV”,可知应该是指Mrs. Smith,应该用she is,故选C。
22.
句意:她想在电视上买一辆自行车。
house房子;bike自行车;hat帽子;piano钢琴。根据“because she wants to ride it to work.”可知她是想买自行车,故选B。
23.
句意:史密斯先生正在看报纸。
seeing看见;watching观看;looking看;reading读。根据该空后“a newspaper一份报纸”可知应该用read,故选D。
24.
句意:因为他最喜欢的歌手是刘欢。
singer歌手;teacher教师;villager村民;child孩子。根据“Liu Huan sings very well.”可知是说刘欢是他最喜欢的歌手,故选A。
25.
句意:他们的儿子吉姆正在打电话。
at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);在……岁时;在……远;in在……里面;on在……上面;from来自。这里表示“打电话”用talk on the phone=talk by phone有the,前面就要用on,没有the,就要介词by。故选C。
26.
句意:他正在给他的一个朋友打电话。
calling打电话;missing想念,错过;e-mailing邮件;studying学习。根据“Their son Jim is talking…the phone.”可知应该是在打电话,故选A。
27.
句意:他想和他的朋友去动物园看动物。
supermarket超市;movies电影;shop商店;zoo动物园。根据“to see animals with his friend.”可知应该想去动物园,故选D。
28.
句意:她每天吃一个苹果。
tomato西红柿;apple苹果;egg鸡蛋;carrot胡萝卜。根据“It is her favorite fruit.”,可知应该是指苹果,故选B。
29.
句意:它在睡觉。
singing唱歌;sleeping睡觉;dancing跳舞;playing玩。根据“Don’t wake it up!”可知应该是在睡觉,故选B。
30.
句意:吉姆,请安静。
happy开心的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的;strict严格的。根据“Don’t wake it up!”可知应该是说保持安静,故选C。
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在电影院看电影时应注意的一些礼仪。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第一,二句For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.知作者喜欢去电影院是因为“It's a chance for me to get away from real life.”故选B
32.细节理解题。根据第四段and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!知正确答案是C。
33.本段前两句列出两种情况:(对于想打破电影院礼仪的任何人的最好的选择是买DVD在家看;但是我们都知道欣赏电影摄影艺术的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。)供选择故选D。
34.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是讲述了在电影院看电影时的一些礼仪。故选C。
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.B
【解析】
本文介绍了新出生的动物成长的不同方式。
35.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. ”可知,许多新出生动物需要他们的母亲的帮助,是因为他们需要母亲来保护它们,照顾它们,故选A。
36.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知新出生的猴子因为不会走路,所以它的母亲到处带着它,故选B。
37.
推理判断题。根据第三段“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知新出生的狼在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里,这是一个安全的地方,故选C。
38.
细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals.”可知,新出生的哺乳动物主要的食物是它们母亲的奶。故选A。
39.
概括归纳题。根据文中提到的动物宝宝有:kangaroo“袋鼠”,monkey“猴子”,zebra“斑马”,wolf“狼”,elephant“大象”,bear“熊”,lion“狮子”,共有七种,故选B。
40.C
41.B
42.D
43.B
【解析】
本文主要告诉我们在互联网上要注意什么。
40.细节理解题。根据“On the Internet, you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live.”可知,在网上你不可能轻易知道人们的真实身份,比如他们的工作、年龄或居住地,分析选项,故选C。
41.推理判断题。根据“You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet.”可知,你可以在网上和别人谈论你的想法和感受,故选B。
42.词句猜测题。根据“if you are not sure about their real identities.”可知,此处them指的是网上的人,故选D。
43.推理判断题。根据后文“Real friends don't ask you for money on the Internet.”可知,真正的朋友不会在网上向你要钱,所以不要给在网上认识的人寄钱,故选B。
44.time
45.o'clock
46.early
47.homework
48.walk
【解析】
本对话主要谈论空闲时间做些什么,玩电脑没意思,最后决定在图书馆写完作业后去学校散步。
44.句意:嘿,约翰!几点了?根据下文“现在是四点”结合英文提示可知询问的时间,What’s the time?是几点了;结合所给词提示和句意可知填time。
45.句意:现在是四点。整点的表达:数字+o’clock或数字;结合所给词提示和句意可知填o'clock。
46.句意:这么早。be动词后可跟形容词做表语,so修饰形容词或副词原级;根据is和so可知填形容词原级;结合所给词提示和句意可知填early。
47.句意:我们先在图书馆做作业怎么样?短语do homework:做作业,homework是不可数名词;结合所给词提示和句意可知填homework。
48.句意:在那之后,我们去学校散散步吧。短语take a walk:散步;结合所给词提示和句意可知填walk。
49.new
50.far
51.bus
52.stop
53.take
【解析】
本文讲述了他是新来的,问路人怎么去格林商店吗?路人告诉他,格林商店离这里很远,可以到那边公共汽车站坐公共汽车。他可以坐16路公共汽车大约半小时到格林商店。
49.句意:我是新来的。
be动词+形容词,构成系表结构。结合“ I’m 1 here.”可知此处缺形容词,根据“Can you tell me how I can get to Green Store?”你能告诉我怎么去格林商店吗?可推测出此处是“我是新来的”,故答案为new。
50.句意:绿色商店离这里很远。
far from表示“远离”,根据“You need to take the bus”需要坐公共汽车,可推测出此处是“距离远”,故答案为far。
51.句意:你需要坐公共汽车。
根据下文“Where’s the bus ”可知此处是需要坐公共汽车,所以此处是“bus”,故答案为bus。
52.句意:公共汽车站在哪儿?
bus stop表示“公共汽车站”,根据“Look! It’s there. Walk there and take the bus.”可推测出上一句是问“公共汽车站在哪儿?”,所以此处是“stop”,故答案为stop。
53.句意:要多长时间?
It takes some time to do sth,根据回答是“About half an hour.”大约半个小时,可知此处问题是“要多长时间?”所以此处是“take”,故答案为take。
54.do any shopping
55.check
56.fix
57.engineer
58.skills
【解析】
试题分析:在对话中,爱丽丝告诉汤姆电脑坏了,汤姆检查了一下,但不知道怎么修理,建议爱丽丝去找做工程师的新邻居去修理,爱丽丝答应了。
54.句意:我现在不能在线购物了。on line在线;根据句意语境,可知选do some shopping购物,因本句can't是否定式,故填do any shopping。
55.句意:让我查一下。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;根据上文爱丽丝的话My computer is down again.,结合句意语境,可知汤姆想检查一下,故填check。
56.句意:我也不知道怎么修理它。how to do怎么做;根据句意语境,可知填fix。
57.句意:我听说我们的新邻居是个工程师。不定冠词后接单数名词;根据句意语境,可知填engineer。
58.句意:我认为他有更好的技能。better更好的,后接名词;根据句意语境,可知填skills。
点睛:补充对话填空题,要求根据句意并联系上下文,选择单词并用其正确形式填空,使对话内容前后连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
59. Does work
【详解】
句意:斯科特在一家电台工作。由原句动词“works”可知,是一般现在时,且动词是实义动词,主语是第三人称“Scott”,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does,把助动词does提到主语前,后接动词原形,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Does,work。
60.Do you
【详解】
句意:我通常6点洗澡。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语I改为you,助动词用do,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Do you。
61.Don't swim in the river.
【详解】
句意:你不能在河里游泳。否定式祈使句:Don't+动词原形,即Don't swim in the river“不要在河里游泳”。故填Don't swim in the river.
62.or
63.for
64.and
65.runs
66.like
67.nine-year-old
【解析】
62.句意:——你步行还是骑自行车到学校?——我骑自行车上学。
根据句意可知,句子为选择疑问句,选择疑问句用or连接两个被选择的部分,意为“或者”故答案为or。
63.句意:这个商店离我家很远,因此对我来说步行到那很难。
“对某人来说干某事怎么样”It’s +adj.+ for sb +to do sth. 是固定句型,故答案为for。
64.句意:图书馆在公园和邮局之间。
“在两者之间”between…and,固定搭配,故答案为and。
65.句意:这条河流经村庄。
walk,强调“步行”的方式,主语一般为人;run,则强调“流经、穿过”动作,主语可人可物;本句中是强调“这条河流经村庄”的动作,且主语为The river是物,故答案为runs。
66.句意:我们的新老师像我们的朋友一样。
as在做“像……一样”解时,为连词,引出方式状语从句;like在做“像……一样”解时,为介词,后加名词、代词或短语,构成介词短语,句中a friend of us是名词短语,故答案为like。
67.句意:她妹妹是一个九岁的女孩。
合成形容词是有连字符把两个或两个以上的词连接起来,用作定语。构成形式多种多样,其中的一种是:数词+名词单数+形容词,故答案为nine-year-old。
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