2022年英语中考语法专项+数词学案

这是一份2022年英语中考语法专项+数词学案，共5页。学案主要包含了基数词考点，序数词考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基数词考点
1.“数词+单数名词+（形容词）”相当于合成形容词，如a five-year-ld by
合成形容词不能作表语，后面必须跟所修饰的名词且该名词一定要用单数形式。
如：It is a three-year study plan fr yu.
2.“几十”的基数词的复数形式可用来表示某人大约几十岁或年代。
如：In his thirties, he gt great success in business.
3.anther +数词+名词复数= 数词+mre+名词复数
如：anther tw hurs= tw mre hurs
表示时间，距离时，用含有数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
如：It’s an hur’s walk frm my hme t the city park.
用来表达“比...大（小）几倍”
如：This rm is three times larger than that ne.
6.表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：
结构1：基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（lng,wide,tall, deep等）
如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
如：three meters high
结构2：基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）
7.hundred/ thusand/millin/billin和“f”连用，前面不能有具体的数,而且这四个词的本身必须用复数。
hundreds f 成百上千 thusands f 成千上万 millins f 数以百万计
※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“f”连用。
tw thusand students
five hundred cars
二、序数词考点
1.表示分数：分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大1时,分母为序数词加s.注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—ne third = a third
1/4—ne furth = a quarter
1/2—ne secnd = a half
3/4—three furths = three quarters
2.分数+名词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
Tw-fifths f questins are quite easy fr mst students.
3.the+序数词表示次序；a +序数词表示“又一”“再一”。
He has tried twice, but he wants a third try.
4.序数词前面一般加定冠词the，但如果序数词前用形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等同一位置修饰词，the 要省略。
It is my first time t Beijing.
Part2 真题练习
1.（2021·广西玉林市）—Susan, hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl?
—In ur schl, ______f the teachers ______ wmen teachers.
A．third furth; areB．third furth; isC．three furths; isD．three furths; are
【答案】D
2. （2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考）Jack is ging t be an lder brther. His parents are planning t have their child.
A. neB. firstC. secnd
【答案】C
3. （2021 江苏连云港中考）The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhu High-speed Railway was pen t the public this year.
A. 180 kilmeter lngB. 180 kilmeters lngC. 180-kilmeter-lngD. 180-kilmeters-lng
【答案】C
4. （2021 辽宁营口中考）He gt ________ birthday cakes n his ________ birthday.
A. secnd；fifteenB. tw；fifteenC. secnd；fifteenthD. tw；fifteenth
【答案】D
5.（2021 青海西宁中考） —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands fr “lng lasting”.
—Me t. S I chse ________ flr t live n.
A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. nineteen
【答案】C
6.（2021 四川达州中考）My mther will be ________ years ld next week. I’m planning t buy a gift fr her ________ birthday.
A. furty; furtiethB. frty; frtiethC. furty; frtiethD. frty; furtieth
【答案】B
7. （2021 四川乐山中考）— Our schl is ging t hld the ___________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths
【答案】B
8. （2021 四川泸州中考）—When was the Cmmunist Party f China funded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday this year.
A. hundredB. hundredthC. hundreds fD. the hundredth
【答案】B
9.（2021·四川广元市中考）In ur schl every student has t chse a club t jin, s abut ne ______ students have jined the Sprts Club.
A．hundred fB．hundreds fC．hundredD．hundreds
【答案】B
10．（2021·湖南郴州市中考）Our Party was funded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday n July 1st this year.
A．ne hundred B．ne hundredth C．the ne hundredth
【答案】B
11.（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考）My aunt has nly ne child, and she wants ______ child.
A．the secnd B．a secnd C．Tw
【答案】B
12.（2021·辽宁丹东市中考）As we all knw, the Yellw River is ______ lngest river in China.
A．the twiceB．the secndC．twiceD．Secnd
【答案】B
13．（2021·辽宁朝阳市中考）—Hw many students in yur class get t schl n ft?
—Abut ______ f them d.
three fifthsB．tw thirdC．first furD．ne secnds
【答案】A
14.（2021·辽宁鞍山市中考）—We shuld try t devte（献身于）urselves t ur cuntry like Yuan Lngping.
—I think s. He still wrked n the research int agriculture（农业）at the age f ______.
eightiesB．eightiethC．eightyD．eighty-year-ld
【答案】C
15.（2021·山东滨州市中考）—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A.thusand; thusandB．thusands; thusands
C.thusand; thusandsD．thusands; thusand
【答案】C
16.（2021·广西中考）China’s Natinal Day cmes in Octber, the ______ mnth f the year.
A．eighthB．ninthC．tenthD．Eleventh
【答案】C
17.（2021·广西梧州市中考）This Saturday is my ______ birthday.
A．furteenB．furteenthC．frtyD．the frtieth
【答案】B
18．（2021·黑龙江绥化市中考）My aunt became a nurse in her ______ and she still lves her jb nw.
A．twenties B．twentieth C．Twenty
【答案】A
19.（2021·黑龙江鸡西市中考） ______ f the land is cvered with frests.
A．Three quarter B．Three quarters C．Third quarters
【答案】B
20．（2021·湖北黄冈市中考）— Excuse me, where’s the library?
— G alng this rad, and turn right at ______ crssing. It is n yur left.
A．neB．the neC．firstD．the first
【答案】D