中考英语题型专攻单项填空

这是一份中考英语题型专攻单项填空，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了析之中，A finish，finishes，The，night，soC．or，ifD．but，isC．was，amD．are，turn on等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力，分值为 20 分。纵观近几年广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点：1．考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交际、复合句等。
2．大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分
3．四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。
要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有以下几种主要方法：
1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。
(2014 年广东)44.It tk me tw weeks ________
reading the nvels written by Gu Jingming.
D．finishing
本题主要考查固定句型“it takes sb.sme time t d
sth.”的用法，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故选 B。
2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key wrds)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
(2012 年广东)42.There will be a flwer shw in the
park ________ we visited last week.
B．whenD．which
本题主要考查定语从句。题目中的 the park 是起关
键作用的词。由句子结构可知 park 是定语从句的先行词，指物，因此本题只能选 D。
3．排除法——排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
(2014 年广东)45.—Culd yu tell me ________？
—Certainly.In half an hur.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC．when wuld the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed wuld arrive
本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，
A、C 项不正确，可排除；主句“Culd yu...？”表达是委婉的语气而不是一般过去时，所以从句的时态应该根据实际情况而定。根据答句“In half an hur.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态，D 项时态不正确，也排除。故选 B。
4．交际法——交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用的 30 多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
(2012 年广 东)38.—My new iPhne was stlen when I
tk a bus yesterday.—________.
A．I'm srry t hear thatC．Dn't be silly
B．It desn't matterD．I'd lve t
本 题 主 要考 查 简 单 交 际 用 语的 应 答 。
“My newiPhne was stlen when I tk a bus yesterday.” 意为“昨天我坐公共汽车时我的新 iPhne 手机被偷了”，它的应答语应该是“I'm srry t hear that.(听到这个消息我很抱歉。)”。故选 A。
5．比较分析法——比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。
(2014 年广东)41.I lve this sng by Lady Gaga.Wuld
yu ________ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn nC．turn up
B．turn ffD．turn dwn
本题主要考查动词 turn 构成的短语的用法。比较分
析四个选项可知，turn n 意为“打开”，turn ff 意为“关掉”，turn up 意为“调高”，turn dwn 意为“调低”。故根据题意“Ican't hear it clearly.(我听不清楚。)”可知选 C。总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心研究各个选项，全盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。
(一)2013 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
)26.________Greens are preparing fr the cming
Thanksgiving Day.
)27.—Which basketball player d yu like best, Kbe,
James r Jrdan?—________ f them.Lin Shuha is my favrite.
A．AllC．Either
B．NneD．Neither
)28.The students f Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw
many ________there.A．birdC．sheep
B．duckD．rabbit
)29.—Hw was yur weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather's ________ birthday.Weenjyed urselves.
A．seventyC．the seventieth
B．seventiethD．seventeenth
)30.—Did yu g t the cinema t see 3D Titanic last
—N, I ________ g t the cinema.The tickets are texpensive.
A. hardlyC．still
B．nearlyD．nly
)31.Jenny ________in the kitchen when yu called her
at 5 'clck this afternn.
A．is ckingC．cks
B．was ckingD．cked
)32.—Why are yu standing, Alice?—I can't see the blackbard clearly.Tw tall bys are
sitting ________me.
A. behindC．between
B．next tD．in frnt f
)33.Ben was busy taking a training class,
had t wait fr him fr half an hur.
)34.—________ I swim here?
—I'm srry.Children ________ swim alne here.
A．Must; can'tC．Can; mustn't
B．May; mustD．Can't; can
)35.Ht water________ in the students' flats frm 5 p. m.
A. suppliesC．supplied
B．is suppliedD．was supplied
)36.If ur gvernment ________attentin t cntrlling
fd safety nw, ur health ________in danger.
A．wn't pay; isB．desn't pay; isC．wn't pay; will beD．desn't pay; will be
)37.—Bth Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fnd f
the TV prgram A Bite f China.—I am als deeply mved by its stries!
)38.—My new iPhne was stlen when I tk a bus
yesterday.—________.A．I'm srry t hear thatB．It desn't matterC．Dn't be sillyD．I'd lve t
)39.Our English teacher is very nice.We ________
friends since three years ag.
A．wereC．have been
B．becameD．have made
)40.Eighteen kids died in the schl bus accident in
Gansu Prvince.It's ________ ne that I have ever heard f.
A．a very seriusC．the mst serius
B．a mre seriusD．the least serius
)41.I lve this sng by Lady Gaga.Wuld yu
________ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
)42.There will be a flwer shw in the park________ we
visited last week.
)43.—Yu haven't been t the West Lake, have yu?—________.But I will g there with my parents this summer
A．N, I haven'tC．Yes, I have
B．N, I didn'tD．Yes, I did
)44.It tk me tw weeks ________ reading the nvels
written by Gu Jingming.
A．finishC．finishes
B．t finishD．finishing
)45.—Culd yu tell me________？
—Certainly.In half an hur.A．when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC．when wuld the high speed train arriveD．when the high speed train wuld arrive
(二)2011 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
)26.—I hear yu run fr half an hur every day.—Right, we have t.It is ne f the ________ in ur schl.
A. rulesC．hbbies
B．plansD．chices
)27.I really like ________ bk yu lent me yesterday.
B. anD. /
)28.—Oh! I came in a hurry and frgt t bring fd.—It desn't matter.Yu can have ________.
B. usD. urs
)29.After the Asian Games, ________ peple came t
Guangzhu fr a visit during hlidays.A．thusandB. thusands fC．five thusandsD. five thusand f
)30.—Steve is gd at writing shrt stries.—S he is.But he writes ________ than us.S he can't get
gd grades in writing.
A．mst carefullyC．less carefully
B．mre carefullyD．least carefully
)31.—Alan, it's late.Why nt g t bed?—Jenny hasn't cme back yet.I ________ fr her.
A．waitedC．am waiting
B. have waitedD.was waiting
)32.It's time ________ the weather reprt.Turn n the
radi, please.A．tC．at
B. inD. fr
)33.I wn't believe that the five-year-ld by can read
magazines ________ I test him myself.
A．ifC．after
B. whenD. until
)34.This silk dress ________ s smth.It's made in
A．feelsC．sunds
B．smellsD．tastes
)35.Peple wh drink wine ________ t drive after May
Day.A．dn't allwB. isn't allwedC．mustn't allwD. mustn't be allwed
)36.—Alice had nthing fr breakfast this mrning,
—N.She gt up t late.
A．had sheC．did she
B. hadn't sheD. didn't she
)37.—David, there ________ a dictinary and sme
bks n yur desk.Please put them away.—OK.Mum.I'll d it right away.
B. areD. have
)38.The teacher asked us ________.
A．when did I finish my wrkB．why didn't we tell him abut it earlierC．what we were interested inD. where we are ging t have ur lunch
)39.Our math teacher ________ in ur schl fr 20
years and he ________ here when he was 23 years ld.
A．has taught; has cmeC．taught; came
B. taught; cmesD. has taught; came
)40.—Have yu ever seen the mvie called Ls Angeles
—Yes, but I think it's ________.I fell asleep when I saw it.
A. excitingC．bred
B. bringD．excited
)41.Try t sing mre English sngs, yu will find it
interesting ________ a freign language.
A．learningC．learn
B. learnsD. t learn
)42.Smking is bad fr yur health.Yu'd better
A．set it upC．pick it up
B．give it upD. lk it up
)43.—Let's g fishing if it ________ this weekend.—But nbdy knws if it ________.A．is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC．will be fine; will rainD．is fine; rains
)44.The first thing ________ my brther is ging t d
this afternn is t write a letter.A．whichB.thatC．whyD.wh
)45.—Wuld yu mind if I sit here?—________.It's fr Miss Zhang.
A. Better ntC．Nt at all
B. Never mindD. Of curse nt
(三)2010 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
)26.Lk! The kites in the sky are in different
________.Sme are big and sme are small.A. sizeB.sizesC．clurD.clurs
)27.Dn't talk t Simn like that.He is just ________
eleven-year-ld by.
)28.My father is ill in bed.I have t lk after ________
A. heC．him
B．hisD．himself
)29.________ yu________ yur brther can jin us.We
want ne f yu.
A. Bth; andC．Either; r
B．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
)30.This is Mr.White's ________ visit t Beijing. He has
been there twice befre.
)31.Luis ________ cmputer games when her brther
A. playsC．has played
B．is playingD．was playing
)32.Cnnie arrived ________ the village ________ a
snwy night.
A. at; nC．in; at
B．at; inD．in; n
)33.—Hw are yu feeling tday?
—Much ________.I can g t schl next week.
B．betterD．well
)34.—We can use QQ t chat with each ther n the
—Really？Will yu please shw me ________
A．hw t useC．hw can I use
B．what t useD．what can I use
)35.Rbert with his tw kids ________ t the beach fr
vacatin every year.
B．gesD．are ging
)36.Paul's uncle is the man ________ taught us math last
A．whereC．wh
B．whichD．when
)37.—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this mrning.
—N，it ________ him.He mved t Canada last week.
A．can beC．can't be
B．must beD．mustn't be
)38.The by has a new MP4, ________？
A．desn't he
)39.—D yu knw her well?
—Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ag.
B．have madeD．have becme
)40.—________ will yu cme back?
—In an hur.
A．Hw snC．Hw far
B．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
)41.Zhang Liangying's new CD will ________A．cme alngB．cme upC．cme verD．cme ut
)42.The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhu in
Nvember, 2010.
A．hldsC．was held
B．will hldD．will be held
)43.The Greens will visit Hainan as sn as they
________ t China.
A．cmesC．came
B．cmeD．will cme