重庆市育才中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考试题 （无听力音频含解析）

这是一份重庆市育才中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考试题 （无听力音频含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last Saturday?
A. She had a picnic.
B. She drve t a village.
C. She did sme gardening.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the speakers’ huse.
3. Hw did the wman’s hair lk befre?
A. It was shrt. B. It was lng. C. It was curly.
4. What’s the earliest time f sunset in mid-December?
A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A Excited. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the wman’s degree in?
A. English. B. Art. C. Math.
7. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. See the dentist.
B. Start a new jb.
C. Buy the man lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the wman’s jb?
A. A plicewman. B. A jurnalist. C. A banker.
9. What is knwn abut the man wh was running?
A. He isn’t the main suspect.
B. He turned left at the crner.
C. He had light-clred hair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Schlmates. C. Cusins.
11. What is the man trying t tell the girl t d?
A. Play nicely.
B. Behave well.
C. Leave lder peple alne.
12. When will the speakers return hme?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Measures against the virus.
B. Different attitudes twards the virus.
C. The impact f the virus n a sprts event.
14. Why will the Olympics be pstpned?
A. Sme athletes caught the virus.
B. Large grups shuldn’t gather.
C. Many cuntries are withdrawing.
15. What d athletes have t d nw accrding t the wman?
A. D mre exercise.
B. Stay at hme.
C. Organize sme activities.
16. Which cuntry was the first t quit the Olympics accrding t the man?
A. America. B. Germany. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the reprt?
A. Travelers.
B. Lcal residents.
C. Overseas Eurpeans.
18. What des the speaker say abut the snw in Lndn?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep nw.
B. It will disappear after Mnday.
C. It has already snwed in the past three days.
19. Hw will the weather change in Paris tmrrw?
A. It will snw.
B. It will be warmer.
C. It will becme windy.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tmrrw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A - Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶）” frm St Mary‘s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C - Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D –Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1. Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A. Tur AB. Tur B
C. Tur CD. Tur D
2. Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A. Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB. Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C. Bath & StnehengeD. Cambridge
3. Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A. It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB. It used t be a well-knwn maze
C. It is the ldest palace in BritainD. It is a wrld-famus castle
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur B中的Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges可知，Tur B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tur D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tur C中的With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Katharine Meyer Graham was nce described as "the mst pwerful wman in America." She was nt a gvernment fficial r elected representative, but she wned The Washingtn Pst newspaper. Under her leadership, it became ne f the mst imprtant newspapers in the cuntry.
Katharine Meyer was brn in a rich family in New Yrk City in 1917. In 1933, her father had bught a failing newspaper, The Washingtn Pst. Her marriage was a tragedy. Her husband treated her badly and suffered frm mental illness, killing himself in 1963.
With n training r experience in business, she was insecure and she did nt think she had the ability t d an imprtant jb. But Katharine Graham didn't give up. In 1969, Missus Graham became publisher as well as president f The Washingtn Pst Cmpany.
In the 1970s, The Washingtn Pst became famus arund the wrld because f tw majr successes. In 1971, an rder frm a federal judge stpped The New Yrk Times frm publishing the Pentagn(五角大楼)Papers, because President Richard Nixn believed publicatin wuld endanger natinal security. Yet Katharine Graham ruled against the judge's rder and decided t publish the Pentagn Papers in The Washingtn Pst, which was cnsidered a majr success fr freedm f the press.
In 1972, The Washingtn Pst had anther majr success. Thrugh the lng Watergate(水门事件)investigatin, despite gvernment' s threat, Missus Graham supprted her reprters and editrs. The newspaper was awarded the Pulitzer Prize fr public service in 1973 fr its Watergate reprting. The next year, President Nixn resigned frm ffice.
Katharine Graham died f head injuries when she was eighty-fur. She used her intelligence and bravery t imprve the American media. After her death, the emplyees f The Washingtn Pst wrte: "A wrld withut Katharine Graham will nt be the same at all."
4. What is Katharine Graham remembered fr?
A. Her struggling with her unfrtunate marriage.
B. Her success in running The Washingtn Pst.
C. Her bravery in cmpeting with ther newspapers.
D. Her clse relatinship with her reprters and editrs.
5. Hw did Katharine Graham feel befre taking ver the business?
A. Excited and verjyed.B. Curius and eager.
C. Uncnfident and unsure.D. Annyed and upset.
6. What can we learn abut Katharine Graham frm Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Her determinatin and bravery led t the success f the newspaper.
B. Her father laid a slid fundatin fr her success.
C. She was gd at wrking with the gvernment.
D. She was brn a great leader.
7. Which might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Rise f The Washingtn Pst
B. The Making f a Great Newspaper
C. Great Newspapers f the United States
D. A Pwerful Media Leader in America
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国新闻界最有影响力的女性Katharine Meyer Graham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“She was nt a gvernment fficial r elected representative, but she wned The Washingtn Pst newspaper. Under her leadership, it became ne f the mst imprtant newspapers in the cuntry.(她不是政府官员，也不是民选代表，但她拥有《华盛顿邮报》。在她的领导下，《华盛顿邮报》成为美国最重要的报纸之一。)”可知，Katharine Graham因成功经营《华盛顿邮报》而被人们铭记。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With n training r experience in business, she was insecure and she did nt think she had the ability t d an imprtant jb.（由于没有商业方面的培训或经验，她没有安全感，她不认为自己有能力做一份重要的工作。）”可推知，在接管生意之前，她感到缺乏信心和不确定。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Yet Katharine Graham ruled against the judge’s rder and decided t publish the Pentagn Papers in The Washingtn Pst, which was cnsidered a majr success fr freedm f the press.（然而， Katharine Graham否决了法官命令，决定在《华盛顿邮报》上发表五角大楼文件，这被认为是新闻界自由的一个巨大成功）”和第五段第二句“Thrugh the lng Watergate （水门事件）investigatin, despite gvernment’s threat, Missus Graham supprted her reprters and editrs.（在漫长的水门事件调查中，Graham夫人不顾政府的威胁，支持她的记者和编辑。）”可推知，她的决心和勇敢致使这家报纸的成功。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句Katharine Meyer Graham was nce described as “the mst pwerful wman in America.”(Katharine Meyer Graham曾经被描述为“美国最有影响力的女性”)可知，文章主要介绍了美国最有影响力的女人Katharine Meyer Graham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事，所以D项“美国一位新闻界有影响力的领导人物”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
C
Have yu ever run int a careless cell phne user n the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting r checking updates n WeChat withut lking at what was ging n arund them. As the number f this new “species” f human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族)．
Recently, a cartn created by students frm China Central Academy f Fine Arts put this grup f peple under the sptlight. In the shrt film, phubbers with varius scial identities bury themselves in their phnes. A dctr plays with his cell phne while letting his patient die, a pretty wman takes selfie (自拍) in frnt f a car accident site, and a father lses his child withut knwing abut it while using his mbile phne. A chain f similar events eventually leads t the destructin f the wrld.
Althugh the ending sunds verstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Yur health is the first t bear the effect and result f it. “Cnstantly bending yur head t check yur cell phne culd damage yur neck,” Guangming Daily quted dctrs as saying, “the neck is like a rpe that breaks after lng­term stretching.” Als, staring at cell phnes fr lng perids f time will damage yur eyesight gradually, accrding t the reprt.
But that’s nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family. At reunins with family r friends, many peple tend t stick t their cell phnes while thers are chatting happily with each ther and this creates a strange atmsphere, Beijing Evening News reprted.
It can als cst yu yur life. There have been lts f reprts n phubbers wh fell t their death, suffered accidents，and were rbbed f their cell phnes in brad daylight.
8. Fr what purpse des the authr give the example f a cartn in Para.2?
A. T advertise the cartn made by students.
B. T infrm peple f the bad effects f phubbing.
C. T indicate the wrld will finally be destryed by phubbers.
D. T warn dctrs against using cell phnes while treating patients.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His scial skills culd be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He might get separated frm his friends and family.
D. He will cause the destructin f the wrld.
10. Which f the fllwing may be the authr’s attitude twards phubbing?
A. Supprtive.B. Optimistic.C. Oppsed.D. Objective.
11. What may the passage talk abut next?
A. Measures t reduce the risks f phubbing.
B. Peple addicted t phubbing.
C. Definitin f phubbers.
D. Cnsequences f phubbing.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了“低头族”的危害性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh the ending sunds verstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.(然结局听起来有些夸张，但低头族带来的伤害是真实的)”可推知，作者在第二段中给出漫画的例子是为了告诉人们低头症的不良影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yur health is the first t bear the effect and result f it. “Cnstantly bending yur head t check yur cell phne culd damage yur neck,” Als, staring at cell phnes fr lng perids f time will damage yur eyesight gradually, accrding t the reprt. (你的健康是首先承受其影响和结果的。报告指出，“不断低头看手机会损害你的脖子”，而且长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力)”和第四段“But that’s nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family.(但这还不是全部。低头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人)”可知，D选项“他将毁灭这个世界”不是低头族可能面临的风险。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh the ending sunds verstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. (然结局听起来有些夸张，但低头症带来的伤害是真实的)”可推知，作者对于低头族是反对的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yur health is the first t bear the effect and result f it.(你的健康是首先承受其影响和结果的)”，第四段“But that’s nt all. Being a phubber culd als damage yur scial skills and drive yu away frm yur friends and family.(但这还不是全部。低头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人)”和第五段“It can als cst yu yur life.(这也会让你付出生命的代价)”可知，短文主要讲了低头族的危害性。由此推知，接下来要说降低低头族风险的措施。故选A项。
D
A University Cllege Lndn study lked at car use t cnclude that cities have t becme car-free t survive. Simply put, if we dn't reduce the number f cars in ur cities then they will just cmpletely clg up and stp mving.
The study ntes the number f cars is actually increasing faster than that f peple. In 2019, 80 millin cars were built while the ppulatin increased by 78 millin. And the mass prductin f thse cars was respnsible fr 4% f glbal carbn dixide (CO2) emissins (排放) ,which is bigger than aviatin (航空) and that's befre yu even fuel them up.
The study authrs cnstruct a mathematical mdel, and residents chse driving their car r taking public transprt n the basis f the time it takes t d the trip. “All individuals decide their cmmuting (通勤) mde trying t reduce their csts, but the result is the verall wrst-case situatin, where the average cmmuting time is lnger and all peple decide t use their car.” write the authrs f the study.
Besides, plicymakers tend t cnstruct even mre car infrastructure (基础设施) and invest even mre in private cars, which then encurages mre private vehicle use and results in even mre traffic jams.
Pssible slutins have t be actively encuraged, with mre travel ptins, plus lcal shps and services.
Als, increasing the csts culd be achieved by reducing the space devted t cars, with mre public transprt lanes, wider sidewalks, and pedestrian rads, fr example.
Dr. Humbert, ne authr f the study said: “If ur gal is t have mre liveable and develped cities then we must take part f this land and give it t ther mdes f transprtatin: walking, cycling and public transprt.
12. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds “clg up”?
A. Turn dwn.B. Break dwn.
C. Make trubles.D. Get stuck.
13. What can we infer frm the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. The number f cars is larger than ppulatin.
B. Car prductin creates mre CO2 than aviatin.
C. CO2 emissin is largely affected by car prductin.
D. Glbal CO2 emissin is mre serius than expected.
14. What result d study authrs get frm their mdel?
A. It is hard fr peple t keep a balance.
B. It takes mre time t drive cars t wrk.
C. Mre cars can be used t save time.
D. Driving cars can keep the cst dwn.
15. What can be a pssible way t reduce car use?
A. Building parking lts.B. Saving land fr cars.
C. Prducing less cars.D. Riding a bus t wrk.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述人们为了方便更倾向于选择开车出行，这样反而导致城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加。如果一个城市要长期可持续地发展就要改变目前的交通方式，更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、骑自行车出行。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“if we dn’t reduce the number f cars in ur cities then they will just cmpletely clg up and stp mving.（如果不减少车的数量的话城市里的车会越来越多，导致交通完全clg up，以致无法行进。）”可知，clg up和车数量多会造成交通拥堵相关。A. Turn dwn拒绝；B Break dwn.打破；C. Make trubles.制造麻烦；D. Get stuck.堵塞。Get stuck与 clg up“堵塞”同义，故选择D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And the mass prductin f thse cars was respnsible fr 4% f glbal carbn dixide (CO2) emissins (排放) ,which is bigger than aviatin (航空) and that's befre yu even fuel them up.（那些汽车的大量生产所带来的CO₂排放就占了全球总排放的4%，这比航空业带来的排放量还多。那甚至还是在你给他们加油前。）”可知，汽车制造产生的CO₂排放比航空业带来的排放量还要多。故选择B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All individuals decide their cmmuting (通勤) mde trying t reduce their csts, but the result is the verall wrst-case situatin, where the average cmmuting time is lnger and all peple decide t use their car.（所有人选择他们的通勤方式，试图减少他们的出行成本，但是结果是总体上最坏的情况，所有人都决定使用他们的汽车，平均通勤时间更长）”可知，作者从他们的模型得出：所有人都开车上班，通勤时间会更长，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If ur gal is t have mre livable and develped cities, then we must take part f this land and give it t ther mdes f transprtatin: walking, cycling and public transprt.（如果我们的目标是拥有更宜居和发达的城市，那么我们必须参与这片土地，并把它交给其他交通方式，步行、自行车和公共交通方式）”可知，选择公共交通方式会使城市更好发展。故选择D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever heard f a Cucameln? If nt, yu’re missing ut n the cutest fruit n earth!
Cucamelns lk like baby watermelns and taste like cucumbers mixed with lemn. ___16___ Yu can grw them in a pt, plastic bag r directly int a garden. These plants are fast grwers and have a maturity f 80 days, which means yu can grw them when it starts t get clder, t. ___17___ Yu’d have t lk nline and purchase them. Generally speaking, yu can receive them within 7 days.
If yu chse t plant them directly int yur garden, yu can plant them as sn as the chance f frst is gne. ___18___ Yu can put wd sticks int the grund fr the rts t grw n, r use bamb sticks as an alternative. After yur first seasn f grwing Cucamelns, yu’ll ntice that the rt is very lng. Yu can dig up these rts and stre them in a cl, dry place and re-pt them at the start f the next grwing seasn. ___19___ It will be a big harvest! By the way, yu can use Cucamelns in fd dishes r in drinks. The thught sunds pretty excellent!
___20___ Yur neighbrs might even feel inspired t grw Cucamelns themselves!
A. This means yu can eat fruit all the year rund.
B. Hwever, yu wn’t find these seeds in a stre.
C. They’ll need a lt f water and a little supprt with grwing.
D. They’re frm Mexic and are knwn as “Sandíitas de Ratn”.
E. That’s because the yung plants can’t stand the cld weather.
F. If yu’re lking fr a new, exciting fruit t try ut, try Cucamelns!
G. This will give yu ten times as many Cucamelns the next time arund!
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于拇指西瓜的一些信息。
【16题详解】
由Cucamelns lk like baby watermelns and taste like cucumbers mixed with lemn. ___1___ Yu can grw them in a pt, plastic bag r directly int a garden.可知，作者在介绍拇指西瓜的形状，口感以及种植地点。小题1的位置，决定了小题1也是对拇指西瓜的介绍。故D选项切题。
【17题详解】
由Yu’d have t lk nline and purchase them可知，需要去网上买种子。所以小题2应该表明实体店是买不到的。故B选项切题。
【18题详解】
由Yu can put wd sticks int the grund fr the rts t grw n, r use bamb sticks as an alternative.以及下文可知，都在说明拇指西瓜成活的条件很简单，很容易成活。所以小题3也要说明它成活的条件，意在说明它很容易活。故C选项切题。
【19题详解】
由下文It will be a big harvest!可知，空格处要表明它的产量高，才能取得大丰收。故G选项切题。
【20题详解】
由Yur neighbrs might even feel inspired t grw Cucamelns themselves! 可知，空格处要说明如果你想种一种新的水果，就去种拇指西瓜吧。然后你的邻居才可能被激励种拇指西瓜。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What happens when the nvel A Dream f Red Mansins meets architectural psychlgy? Hw des a cffee shp ____21____ yur imaginatin? Seeming dd at first sight, these are the questins ____22____ in Critical Thinking & Innvatin, a curse taught by Prfessr Xing Ha.
Fr Xing, critical thinking is a(n) ____23____ part f life which he lves mst. After ____24____ his Ph. D., he jined Fudan University and participated in TV debates and talk shws. He is well knwn fr his quick ____25____ and cmpsure (沉着) n ____26____. “Peple are ften restrained (限制) by cnventins. Innvatin is abut thinking differently,” Xing highlighted the ____27____ f critical thinking.
Students are attracted t the curse fr the student-friendly learning ____28____ in class. Previusly, the curse was run n an e-platfrm with ____29____ seminars as a supplement (补充). Students wh enrlled in the curse all ____30____ it. “The expressins used by the prfessr are very ____31____.” “The speed f teaching is just right.” These are sme f the cmments.
As a result f the utbreak f COVID-19, Xing has t ____32____ several adjustments this semester. The curse is divided int 60 sectins and each lasts nly 6 minutes t cpe with ____33____ attentin spans as students watch the vides nline.
“As a teacher, I dn’t knw hw well students are prcessing the infrmatin. Fr students, they may get bred r tired easily fr the lack f ____34____.” T make up fr it, Xing inserts questins and the students will have t chse the right answer befre they ____35____. Offline seminars have been mved nline as well.
21. A. praiseB. inspireC. inspectD. discver
22. A. discussedB. interviewedC. writtenD. cmmunicated
23. A. cnstructiveB. perfectC. essentialD. funny
24. A. admiringB. studyingC. analyzingD. btaining
25. A. evidenceB. cnsequenceC. influenceD. respnse
26. A. stageB. screenC. businessD. televisin
27. A. assessmentB. significanceC. secretD. pssibility
28. A. tasksB. experiencesC. instructinsD. thughts
29. A. prperB. reliableC. fflineD. vivid
30. A. did well inB. lked dwn nC. paid attentin tD. spke highly f
31. A. awfulB. cmplicatedC. elegantD. cnvenient
32. A. denyB. cuntC. debateD. make
33. A. threatenedB. shrtenedC. enlightenedD. strengthened
34. A. energyB. interactinC. questinsD. activities
35. A. watchB. nticeC. cntinueD. learn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心理学教授熊浩的课程以及学生对他的课程的评价。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店如何激发你想象力?A.praise表扬；B.inspire激励；C.inspect检查；D.discver发现。根据上文的“What happens when the nvel A Dream f Red Mansins meets architectural psychlgy? ”及下文的教授的批判性思维可知，此处是指“激发”想象力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看似乎有些奇怪，但这正是熊浩教授在《批判性思维与创新》课程中讨论的问题。A.discussed讨论；B.interviewed采访；C.written写；D.cmmunicated交流。根据下文的“he jined Fudan University and participated in TV debates and talk shws.”及语境可知，是他在课程中要讨论的问题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于熊来说，批判性思维是他生活中最喜爱的重要部分。A.cnstructive建设性的；B.perfect完美的；C.essential必须的；D.funny有趣的。根据设空处后的“which he lves mst”可知, 是熊浩生活中必不可少的一部分。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得博士学位后，他加入复旦大学，参加电视辩论和脱口秀节目。A.admiring羡慕；B.studying学习；C.analyzing分析；D.btaining获得。根据设空处后的“jined Fudan University”以及“participated in TV debates and talk shws”可推知, 此处应表示: “获得博士学位后”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在舞台上以快速反应和沉着著称。A.evidence证据；B.cnsequence结果；C.influence影响；D.respnse反应。根据前文中的“TV debates and talk shws”可知, 这里表达的是熊浩在电视辩论和脱口秀节目中的快速反应能力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在舞台上以快速反应和沉着著称。A.stage舞台；B.screen屏幕；C.business生意；D.televisin电视。根据上文中的“TV debates and talk shws”可知, 设空处这部分表达的是熊浩在舞台上的沉着和快速反应能力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创新就是不同的思维，熊丙奇强调了批判性思维的重要性。A.assessment评估；B.significance重要性；C.secret秘密；D.pssibility可能性。根据设空处前的“Peple are ften restrained by cnventins. Innvatin is abut thinking differently”可知, 人们经常受到传统习俗的限制, 而创新则是从不同角度去思考。结合选项可知, 此处熊浩强调的是思辨的重要性。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这门课程吸引了学生，因为课堂上的学生友好的学习体验。A.tasks任务；B.experiences经历；C.instructins指令；D.thughts思想。根据设空处前的“Students are attracted t the curse ”以及下文中的“The expressins used by the prfessr are very ________.” “The speed f teaching is just right.” 可知, 学生们选择熊浩的课程是因为他的课给学生提供了友好的学习体验。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此前，该课程是在一个电子平台上进行的，以线下研讨会作为补充。A.prper合适的；B.reliable可信赖的；C.ffline线下的；D.vivid生动的。根据倒数第一段最后一句“Offline seminars have been mved nline as well. ”可知, 这门课程以前在一个网络平台上开展但同时以线下研讨会作为补充。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：选修这门课的学生都对它评价很高。A.did well in在某方面做的好；B.lked dwn n轻视；C.paid attentin t注意；D.spke highly f高度评价。根据设空处后学生的评论“The speed f teaching is just right. ”可知, 此处应表示赞扬的意思。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授的表达非常优雅。A.awful可怕的；B.cmplicated复杂的；C.elegant高雅的；D.cnvenient方便的。根据空后的“The speed f teaching is just right.” 可知, 此处为对课程的积极评价, 再根据设空处前的 expressins可知, 此处表示“教授课堂上使用的措辞非常优雅”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，熊先生不得不在这个学期做一些调整。A.deny否认；B.cunt数数；C.debate辩论；D.make做。根据设空处后的“adjustments”和语境可知, 由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发, 熊浩不得不对课程作出调整, make adjustments意为“作出调整”, 符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该课程分为60个部分，每个部分只持续6分钟，以应对学生在网上观看视频时注意力持续时间缩短的问题。A.threatened受到威胁的；B.shrtened变短的；C.enlightened开明的；D.strengthened加固的。根据设空处前的“lasts nly 6 minutes”和常识可知, 此处表示学生在网上观看课程时, 注意力集中的时间会缩短。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学生来说，他们可能会因为缺乏互动而感到无聊或疲劳A.energy精力；B.interactin相互作用。C.questins问题；D.activities活动。根据后文“T make up fr it, Xing inserts questins and the students will have t chse the right answer befre they 15 ”可知, 此处表示在线课程缺乏互动性。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补这个不足，熊先生在试卷中插入了一些问题，学生们必须先选择正确的答案，然后才能继续。A.watch看；B.ntice注意；C.cntinue继续；D.learn学。根据设空处前的“have t chse the right answer befre”可知, 学生必须选出正确的答案。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is yur favrite cartn? It may be ____36____ (difficulty) fr yu t decide. But fr pianist Lang Lang, Tm and Jerry is the best ne.
When Lang Lang ____37____ (be) tw years ld, he saw Tm playing the pian. This was his first time t enjy western music and this experience encuraged him ____38____ (learn) t play the pian. His talent at the keybard has taken him frm Shenyang ____39____ the wrld. Lang became a gd pian student at three. Ever since, the by has been ding better ____40____ better. In 1997, the 15-year-ld by studied at ____41____ famus American music cllege.
Lang Lang, ____42____ perfrmance is full f energy, is well-knwn fr ____43____ (make) facial expressins and mving arund while playing the pian.
The rad t ____44____ (succeed) has never been easy. Lang’s father stpped his jb t lk after him, while his mther stayed in Shenyang t make mney. But Lang cnsiders _____45_____ (him) lucky and believes he shuld give smething back. He has helped the children in pr areas a lt.
【答案】36. difficult
37. was 38. t learn
39. t 40. and
41. a 42. whse
43. making 44. success
45. himself
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗的个人经历以及成就。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可能很难决定。空处作表语，表示“困难的”应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：郎朗两岁的时候，他看见汤姆在弹钢琴。根据后文tw years ld可知应用一般过去时，主语为Lang Lang谓语用单数。故填was。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他第一次享受西方音乐，这段经历鼓励他学习弹钢琴。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encurage sb. t d sth.。故填t learn。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在键盘上的天赋使他从沈阳走向了世界。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：从那以后，男孩的表现越来越好。结合句意表示“越来越好”短语为better and better。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1997年，这个15岁的男孩在美国一所著名的音乐学院学习。cllege为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且famus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：郎朗的演奏充满了活力，他以在弹钢琴时做出面部表情和移动而闻名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lang Lang，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗的演奏充满了活力，他以在弹钢琴时做出面部表情和移动而闻名。作介词fr的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：通往成功的道路从来就不是平坦的。此处作宾语，表示“成功”应用名词success，表抽象概念，不可数。故填success。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：但朗认为自己很幸运，他认为自己应该有所回报。结合语境，此处指“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，国庆假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者。请给你的外教Mr.Brwn写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。主要内容如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am writing t tell yu abut my vluntary experience during the Natinal Day hliday t help the junir middle students in the muntain area.
During the hliday, I tk part in a tw-day vluntary activity. Nt nly did we bring them sme gifts, including ntebks, cats and ther daily necessities, but we als had a party where we perfrmed a number f interesting prgrams n the first day. On the secnd day, we helped them with their study, especially English. I feel it my duty t make cntributins t helping thse in need.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，介绍自己在山区初中做志愿者的活动。
详解】词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
日用品：daily necessities→articles fr daily use
尤其/特别是：especially→particularly
责任/义务：duty→respnsibility
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel it my duty t make cntributins t helping thse in need.
拓展句：Peple shuld make cntributins t helping thse in need and I feel it’s my duty.
合并简单句
原句：Tday I g t a cnference. In the cnference, tw students have a debate abut the strengths and weaknesses f the Internet.
拓展句：Tday I g t a cnference.，where tw students have a debate abut the strengths and weaknesses f the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly did we bring them sme gifts, including ntebks, cats and ther daily necessities, but we als had a party where we perfrmed a number f interesting prgrams n the first day. (运用了nt nly…but als连接的部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] I feel it my duty t make cntributins t helping thse in need. (运用了it作形式宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings (周围事物). Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh (叹气). It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged (发怒). I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings. I let the nise f the wilderness wash ver me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was bth lud and serene at the same time. My anger turned t peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away. Fr the first time, I thught camping in a place that had n cell service might nt be s bad.
Para 2:
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned hw t start a fire tgether after several false starts. We cked tgether and I ate the sweetest marshmallws I had ever tasted. Dad tld me stries f his life, stries I had never heard r perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce. I hadn’t felt the need t be cnnected t anywhere else. It dawned n me that what mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上高中前的几个月，作者的父母给了作者一个所有青少年都能想得到的最好的礼物:一部手机，于是作者沉溺于手机，忽略了家人和周围的环境。作者的父亲计划了一次家庭旅行计，作者很是不高兴。父亲选择了一个没有手机信号的营地，作者经历了整个青少年时期的最坏情绪循环，那天晚上作者生气地上床睡觉。但当作者早上醒来时，有些事情发生了变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“我没有把自己埋没在手机里，而是专注于其他事情:我的周围环境”可知，第一段可描写对周围环境的描写以及作者情绪的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天很快就过去了，有很多有趣的活动。我徒步”可知，第二段可描写与父亲所从事的活动以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：看到周围的环境——作者心情的变化——与父亲做的活动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
思考：think/cnsider
看看：see/view
结束：cme t an end /put an end t…
情绪类
巨大的：vast/enrmus
糟糕的：bad/pr
【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me.（现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce.（when引导的时间状语从句）