2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页，第II卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间8分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷（共60分）

一、听力理解（1~20小题略）

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime.

A. an; the    B. a; 不填   C. a; the    D. an; 不填

22. I wanted to thank Jim for his ________. He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.

A. illness    B. attention   C. kindness   D. review

23. This bike is neither ________ nor ________. It belongs to ________.

A. yours; my; her  B. his; me; hers  C. her; mine; him  D. his; hers; me

24. Mary worked so hard that she ________ her dream at a very young age.

A. found    B. achieved   C. offered   D. remembered

25. —Where is Joan?

—She ________ a novel in her study.

A. is reading   B. reads    C. will read   D. has read

26. I expect ________ in Beijing at 4:00 pm tomorrow.

A. arriving   B. arrived    C. to arrive   D. arrive

27. Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday, ________ Mr Smith, the boss of my company.

A. among    B. between   C. with    D. including

28. Mrs Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her.

A. ever since   B. so that    C. as soon as   D. as long as

29. Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.

A. get on    B. depend on   C. hold on   D. keep on

30. —What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?

—Its ________ trip I've ever had.

A. the most exciting B. more excited  C. the most excited  D. more exciting

31. —Where is Jenny?

—I'm not sure. She ________ in the school library.

A. maybe    B. must be   C. may be   D. will be

32. I ________ my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there.

A. will leave   B. have left   C. will be away from D. have been away from

33. More and more nature parks ________ in the future in order to protect animals.

A. build    B. will build   C. are built   D. will be built

34. —I'd like to buy a new jacket, but I don't know________.

—How about this one?

A. which should I choose     B. which I should choose

C. where I can get it      D. where can I get it

35. —Raise our glasses. Here's to our success!

—________

A. Cheers!   B. Well done!   C. I hope so!   D. Help yourself.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, I've felt like I'm doing   36   with my life.

I've seen people like me who just   37   their situation. You can   38   your whole life saying "It's too hard. I'm not going to do it," or "I'll start tomorrow."

But the good news is, six months is   39   to turn your life around for the better.

A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left   40   I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.

I just wanted to   41   on getting my degree (学位). But then a friend of mine said, "Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done."

I took more   42   than I ever had, and within six months I was finished.

After graduating, I didn't have the experience to get an incredible (极好的)   43   right away.

Six months of volunteering got me the references (推荐信) I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.

Some people may have thought, "I don't want to waste my time volunteering—it won't   44   me out." But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a   45  . —not only in others' lives, but in ours.

The bottom line is this: six months isn't that long, but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.

In just half a year, you can change your whole life.

36. A. nothing  B. something C. everything  D. anything

37. A. visit  B. reach  C. accept  D. meet

38. A. relax  B. find  C. use  D. spend

39. A. ready  B. enough C. quick  D. necessary

40. A. after  B. before  C. since  D. when

41. A. give up  B. pick up C. end up  D. make up

42. A. advice  B. time  C. courses D. trips

43. A. degree  B. job  C. look  D. price

44. A. call  B. put  C. drive  D. help

45. A. wish  B. decision C. difference D. discussion

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It seems like only yesterday since I first started school in the Czech (捷克) Republic. It was a totally new country for me—a place where I was only supposed to stay for one year as an exchange student (交换生).

I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station (地铁站). I felt ashamed when I sent a text to my counselor (指导老师) that I would be late. After she picked me up at the station, she said, "Don't worry, Linda. It's fine to be late by just a few minutes. The teacher will understand."

Later, as I walked to the classroom, my English teacher taught me some basic Czech sentences so I could introduce myself to my classmates.

The next moment was probably the most embarrassing of my life. I can still picture myself standing in front of 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech. I wasn't even sure whether they would understand me or not.

Nevertheless (然而), many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me. They even went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.

Now, I've been studying in this country for three years. Every time I look back to my first day of senior high, I always wish that I wasn't so shy. Though my new life didn't start easily, I was so lucky to have my new classmates there to help and talk to me.

46. The author was late for her first day at school because _________.

A. her teacher was late to pick her up

B. she didn't know the metro system yet

C. she didn't know where her school was

D. her teacher allowed her to be late

47. What does the underlined word "embarrassing" mean in Chinese?

A. 使人尴尬的  B. 使人兴奋的  C. 使人生气的  D. 使人讨厌的

48. The author's classmates are _________.

A. serious   B. friendly   C. shy    D. amazed

49. How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?

A. For one year.  B. For two years.  C. For three years.  D. For four years.

50. A good title for the message might be _________.

A. An embarrassing experience

B. My dear teacher and classmates

C. Farewell to the Czech Republic

D. My life in the Czech Republic

B

I've been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met with ease. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he had been able to.

I wasn't a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire drove me to pick up German. Once I had mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.

I'm often asked what my secret is. The answer is, predictably, endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.

Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them fluently. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we'll use English. When we don't want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.

I've studied Esperanto (世界语). Though I can see the benefits of a world language, I think the world would be a less interesting place if there were only once language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!

51. When he was a child, the author had a wish to be able to _________.

A. travel as widely as his father had done

B. meet as widely as his father had

C. speak as many languages as his father had been able to

D. learn languages as easily as his father had been able to

52. The author decided to learn German because _________.

A. his father could speak German fluently

B. he was going to be traveling to Germany

C. he wanted to read some books written in German

D. he was going to meet his favourite German author

53. According to the article, when he was learning Greek, the author _________.

A. was still a teenager      B. had just entered college

C. was 23 years old       D. could already speak German fluently

54. According to the article, the author learns new languages by _________.

A. walking fast outdoors      B. chatting with native speakers

C. following traditional methods    D. doing lots of grammar exercises

55. By comparing the world to a garden and languages to plants in the last paragraph, the author mainly wanted to show that _________.

A. Esperanto is a useful invention    B. the variety of languages is necessary

C. Asian languages are difficult to master  D. there are no shortcuts to learning languages

C

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places overcrowded. The local people are unhappy about this because they also want to enjoy these places. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel the same. They will then begin to dislike tourists and start treating them impolitely. But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济) . It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept by the local government to attract tourists. Meanwhile, the government should care about the health and happiness of the local people when developing tourism.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people may leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy may suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, many people may become jobless.

It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads and other support facilities (设施). For example, each room of a first-class hotel usually costs about 50,000 dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.

Building a hotel is just the beginning. The planning and building of all of the other related support facilities require the effort of a large number of people. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, in the long run, the economy will suffer.

56. According to the author, too much traffic caused by tourism will make the local people feel _________.

A. excited   B. satisfactory   C. unhappy   D. confused

57. According to the author, proper development of tourism is _________ for the economy.

A. useless   B. helpful    C. dangerous   D. responsible

58. In order to attract tourists, the government may try to _________.

A. keep taxes low       B. create clear laws and rules

C. build many first-class hotels    D. keep the local customs and beauty

59. What could happen if there is not enough tourism?

A. More roads need to be rebuilt.

B. Hotel owners will feel relaxed.

C. Many hotels need to be redesigned.

D. Some people will have no jobs to do.

60. What is the main idea of this article?

A. The importance of planning tourism.

B. The reasons why people lose their jobs.

C. The advantages of developing tourism.

D. The disadvantages of building too many hotels.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?

B:   61 

A: What are you going to do?

B: I want to find a job.   62 

A: What do you want to be?

B:   63   I want to travel around the world.

A: That sounds interesting!

B: I also think so.   64 

A: I'm going to be a teacher.   65 

B: I hope your dream will come true.

A: Thank you.

第II卷（共40分）

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66. 五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。

During the May Day holiday ________ ________ tourists visited the Exhibition.

67. 离那个人远点，否则，你会惹上麻烦。

Stay away from that man, or you will be ________ ________.

68. 难怪它看上去像真的。

________ ________ it looks like real.

69. 他在竞赛中获得第一名。

He won ________ ________ in the competition.

70. 这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。

This school ________ ________ the best in the country.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。

It was snowing outside. The old toymaker Cornelius was busy working in his shop. "Only two more days left till Christmas," he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to receiving their Christmas toys.

Just then, a poor woman came in with three children. The children's eyes opened wide when they looked at the wonderful toys. "Look at that toy train!" said the oldest boy, Peter. "How I wish I could have it for my very own!" Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn't have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.

Old Cornelius shook his head sadly. "I wish I could give the children the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more."

That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves, "We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!"

When Cornelius opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit...

71. The story happened two days before ________.

72. When the children looked at the wonderful toys they were ________.

73. The mother felt ________ when they left the shop.

74. ________ made the special gifts for the three children.

75. What may happen next?

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

"He was hardly more than five feet, four inches tall, but carried himself with great dignity (自豪). His head was exactly the s  76  of an egg.."

With this description, Agatha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel. The Mysterious Affair at Styles. In the century since, the name Poirot has become familiar a  77   the world. Back then, however, the retired Belgian (比利时的) policeman had just e  78   from his war-torn homeland. After he had just settled down in a sleepy English village, he got caught up in the mystery surrounding the murder of a wealthy elderly lady.

Many cases Poirot took on were hard to solve. But as he often said, "The simplest explanation is a  79   the most likely." It just takes the little grey cells, a close eye for detail and a bit of self-confidence. As Poirot found throughout his career, the most ordinary clues could prove to be the most important.

Murder (凶手) seemed to f  80   Poirot wherever he went, from rural England to the River Nile (尼罗河). The detective (侦探) did make mistakes, but he always got his man, woman or both. Poirot could be annoying sometimes—he was too proud of himself and believed he was simply c  81    than others. However, he was one of the best-loved characters in fiction. People liked him for his powerful understanding of human n  82  . The Belgian helped make Christie the world's bestselling novelist.

But after finishing 33 novels and 59 short stories starring Poirot, Christie herself became t  83   of the character. She killed him off in a novel she wrote during WWII, but this book was not p  84   until 1975. The New York Times then gave him a front-page obituary (讣告). Today, lots of people around the world still like Poirot. Many of his stories have been made into f  85  .

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。

要点提示：

（1）多吃水果蔬菜。

（2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量。

（3）保证充分的睡眠，绝不熬夜。

（4）其他……

要求：

（1）词数：80词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Mike,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope these rules will be useful for you.

Yours,

Li Hua