2022年广东省广州市四中聚贤中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市四中聚贤中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共20页。
广州四中教育集团2021学年第二学期

初三级一模测试英语科试题

（考试时间：100分钟   满分：90分）

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
 
第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to ____1____ small, desert-like island. They soon found the island was empty. Not knowing ____2____ else to do, they decided to pray to God. They hoped the God ____3____ help them.
However, to find out whose prayers were ____4____, they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.
The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit ____5____ the tree and eat it. But the second man’s land remained empty.
After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, ____6____ ship was damaged. The only survivor was a woman ____7____ wam to his side of the island. But on the second man’s side of the island, there was just the poor man.
Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things ____8____ to him. However, the second man still had ____9____.
The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes later, a ship appeared. He boarded the ship with his wife and refused ____10____ the second man.
As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven ____11____, “You  ____12____ your companion on the island! Why?”
“My blessings are just ____13____ because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “All of his prayers were unanswered ____14____ he doesn’t deserve anything.”
“You are mistaken!” the voice replied ____15____ “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not received any of my blessings.”
“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?”
“He prayed that I would answer all your prayers.”
1. A. the  B. a  C. an  D. /
2. A. that  B. which  C. who  D. what
3. A. can  B. could  C. should  D. must
4. A. powerful  B. more powerful  C. most powerful  D. the most powerful
5. A. from  B. in  C. with  D. at
6. A. the other  B. another  C. the others  D. other
7. A. which  B. / C. what  D. who
8. A. give  B. gave  C. were given  D. are given
9. A. nothing  B. anything  C. everything  D. something
10. A. take  B. took  C. taking  D. to take
11. A. to speak  B. to speaking  C. speaking  D. spoke
12. A. are leaving  B. leave  C. was left  D. leaves
13 A. my  B. you  C. mine  D. myself
14. A. but  B. though  C. or  D. so
15. A. angry  B. angrily  C. angrier  D. anger
 
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____16____ medical classic in China Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____17____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work  ____18____ together. The human body needs such a ____19____ too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____20____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____21____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ____22____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____23____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____24____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____25____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
16. A. easiest  B. earliest  C. newest  D. biggest
17. A. objects  B. plants  C. animals  D. nature
18. A. hard  B. well  C. quietly  D. confidently
19. A. culture  B. book  C. balance  D. promise
20. A. time  B. advice  C. medicine  D. difficulty
21 A. eat  B. drink  C. play  D. smile
22. A. wrong  B. boring  C. helpful  D. natural
23. A. clean up  B. show off  C. look up  D. turn off
24. A. staying  B. relaxing  C. moving  D. sitting
25. A. expensive  B. safe  C. modern  D. popular
 
三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Somebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didn’t really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, “Sure.”
Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know,” because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay?”
I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered to say, “Thank you for calling.” Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Raj’s house.
I didn’t remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. “Oh, you had a call yesterday while you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.”
“Oh? Who was it, Kyle?” she said, between toast bites.
Uhhh. Think, think. “It was about Thursday after school,” I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. “What about it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to handle this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff.” I felt good about remembering the principal.
Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said she’s very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.
Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didn’t know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, I’m in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.
26. What is the correct order for the following events?
a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.
b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.
c. Mom goes out to mow the lawn.
d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.
e Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.
A. d-c-e-a-b               B. c-e-a-d-b                         C. d-c-a-b-e                          D. c-d-a-b-e
27. Why did mom take cookies to school on Thursday?
A. Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.
B. Because Mrs. Essman asked her to take.
C. Because Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.
D. Because Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies.
28. The underlined word “prickly” in Paragraph 6 probably means _____________.
A. happy                   B. surprised                       C. sad                               D. annoyed
29. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A surprising birthday B. A forgetful kid
C. Phone troubles D. Cookies
 
B
What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products.
When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave on a farm in Missouri. Later, as a teenager and a freedman, he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school. At age 30, he became the first black student at his college in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher to be hired at another college in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his death in 1943.
Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His research made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. In particular, Carver studied peanuts. He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil remained healthy.
The encourage this practice, Carver came up with new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and prune ice cream? How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also came up with similar uses for pecans and other nuts.
Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.
30. What is this article mainly about?
A. Carver’s work with peanuts.
B. Carver and his family.
C. Carver’s fight to get an education.
D. Carver’s achievements as a scientist.
31. What can we know from the article?
A. Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child.
B. Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor.
C. Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers.
D. Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from.
32. According to the article, which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts?
A. Paper                           B. Flour                          C. Ice cream                       D. Cotton
33. Based on the article, it seems that the author __________ Carver.
A. dislikes                        B. admires                       C. ignores                      D. hates
 
C

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34. This material is probably from _____________.
A. A travel guide              B. A magazine                   C. A website                   D. A leaflet
35. Mr. Smith and his wife want to visit Universal Studios Hollywood on a weekday this month. How much should they pay at least?
A$158                              B. $166                             C. $178                            D. $228
36. What is the purpose of writing this material?
A. To attract more visitors to Universal Studios.
B. To introduce Universal Studios.
C. To help visitors buy cheaper Universal Studios tickets.
D. To list the ways to buy Universal Studios tickets.
 
D
It is September in Fairbanks, Alaska. Jo Smith’s alarm goes off at 4:00 in the morning. She knows that it is time once again to begin preparing for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Competing in the race is traditional in her family. Last year, her family didn’t win, but they finished the race in nine days.
A competitor and a team of twelve to sixteen dogs begin the race in a city of Alaska. The competitor and his or her team of dogs runs through cold and snowy conditions until they finish the event in Nome, traveling over 1,000 miles.
The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jo’s family spends about eight months preparing. Jo’s main job is to help take care of the sled dogs. And she is proud of her job.
Jo’s dad is a competitor. So he has to stay in good health, and he begins each day with a ten-mile run. He also trains the dogs. He trains at least twenty dogs each year, and they should learn to work together as a team. Then, he will choose the top sixteen of them to take part in the event.
The Smiths begin training the dogs in November. One of the rules of the race is that an injured or unhealthy dog needs to be removed from the team. So Jo’s family make sure that a veterinarian examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the training period to make sure that they stay in good condition and are able to continue to train. The veterinarian also makes sure that each dog has a small microchip (微芯片). For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.
Unlike many events, the Iditarod is not officially over until the last team crosses the finish line. Last year, the Smiths were the last team. This year, they hope that their team finishes in first so they can relax and cheer for all of the other teams.
37. How long does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race probably last?
A. 2 days                        B. 8 days                         C. 3 weeks                       D. 1 month
38. Which statement is True according to the article?
A. Jo is proud that her job is to feed and train the dogs.
B. Racing in the Iditarod is her family’s tradition.
C. Jo’s family raise dogs, and having their dogs race means that the dogs will be worth a lot more money.
D. The Smiths asked a veterinarian to examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the race.
39. Why does each dog have a microchip under its skin?
A. To make sure each dog stays in top condition.
B. To help dogs run through terrible conditions without getting injured.
C. To allow the race organizers to know where the dogs are located.
D. To help spectators watch the race more conveniently.
40. What is paragraph 3 and 4 mostly about?
A. How the Smith family prepare for the race.
B. How Mr. Smith trains the dogs.
C. The rules of the race.
D. What Jo does for her family.
 
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Blogs are online diaries. They are a type of website which is very easy to change. 41.______________________
Everyone can write comments on blogs. 42.______________________ People also add links to their own blogs in their comments, so it’s a good way to find new, interesting information. 43.______________________
Most bloggers are just normal people. They write because they have something to tell the world. They don’t get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books. 44.______________________
Blogs have many advantages. They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and technology. They are also very up-to-date. 45.______________________
However, not all blogs are as good as others. Some people don’t know anything about a subject but they still write about it! However, if you are careful and you follow blogs that lots of other people follow, you’ll probably find it very useful.

A. The writers are often experts and their ideas can be very creative.
B. Often the conversations in the comments are the most interesting part of a blog.
C. New stories appear at the top but you can still see older stories at the bottom of the page.
D. If you write comments on other people’s blogs, you’ll meet some great people, too.
E. People buy these books because they know the bloggers and like their work.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分）

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tiny is George’s dog. When George first got Tiny one year ago, he was very small and cute, so George (46) n_____________ him Tiny. They had (47) f_____________ running in park, but Tiny couldn’t go fast because his (48) l_____________ were so small. Two months later, something happened to Tiny -he grew. He was still small, but much bigger than (49) b_____________. He was able to run more (50) q_____________. This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.
 
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. Tom总是有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。
Tom always has _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ something new.
52. 这钱被用去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。
The money _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ those in need.
53. 鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。
Lu Xun was a great writer _____________ _____________ raise our spirits.
54. 我希望有一个人告诉我怎么处理这件麻烦事。
I wish someone to tell me _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the trouble.
55. 张桂梅是一个多么伟大的老师啊!
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Zhang Guimei is!
 
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华。最近，你观看了北京冬奥会，深受鼓舞。请写一篇英语短文给你校的英语报介绍北京冬奥会以及你的感受。你的短文应包括以下要点：
1. 举办时间：2022年2月14至2月20日
2. 举办地点：中国的城市，北京和张家口
3. 参与人员：全世界各国的运动员，包括欧洲、非洲、亚洲等；
4. 运动项目：滑雪、滑冰、冰球等等冰上运动；
5. 你印象最深的人：……
6. 你感受：……
1）参考词汇：北京冬奥会：Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games    运动员：athletes           冰球：ice hockey
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games _____________________________________________________________




广州四中教育集团2021学年第二学期

初三级一模测试英语参考答案


【1~15题答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了两个人流落到孤岛，一个人只是为自己祈祷，另一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事。短文告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，鼓励我们要多地去帮助他人。
【1题详解】
句意：船上只有两名幸存者能够游到了一个像沙漠一样的小岛上。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：由于不知道还能做什么，他们决定向上帝祈祷。
that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；which哪一个；who谁；what……的事情。根据后句“they decided to pray to God.”结合语境可知，应是不知道还能做什么事情，故空处应是what。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他们希望上帝能帮助他们。
can能；could能，can的过去式；should应当；must必须。承接前句“Not knowing…else to do, they decided to pray to God.”可推知，应是希望上帝能帮助他们；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时，故应用could。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，为了找出谁的祈祷更有力，他们决定将这片区域划分开来，留在岛的两侧。
powerful形容词原级；more powerful形容词比较级；most powerful形容词最高级形式；the most powerful形容词最高级。根据下句“they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.”可知，是两个“祈祷”之间比较，故应用比较级形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他能从树上摘下水果吃。
from从；in在……里；with和某人一起；at在……。根据空后“the tree”可知，应是从树上摘下水果。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：第二天，另一艘船受损。
the other两者中的另外一个；another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；the others两者中的另一部分；other别的、其他。承接上文“A ship was damaged during a storm at sea.”结合语境可知，应是另一艘船受损，故空处应是another。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：唯一的幸存者是一名游到他的岛那一边的女人。
which引导定语从句，先行词物；/不填；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，且先行词“a woman”为人，故引导词应用who。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：第二天，像魔法一样，所有这些东西都给了他。
give一般现在时；gave一般过去时；were given一般过去时的被动语态；are given一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，第二个人仍然一无所有。
nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something某件事情。承接前句“The next day, like magic, all of these things…to him.”结合语境和However的提示可知，应是第二个人仍然一无所有。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他和妻子一起上了船，拒绝带走第二个人。
take动词原形；took动词过去式；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式refuse to do sth.“拒绝干某事”，固定用法。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当船要离开的时候，第一个人听到一个声音从天堂传来。
to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词to加动名词形式；speaking现在分词；spoke动词过去式。根据后句“You…your companion on the island! Why?”的语境可知，应是hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正干某事”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你要把你的同伴留在岛上！为什么？
are leaving现在进行时，表示将来；leave一般现在时；was left一般过去时的被动语态；leaves一般现在时。根据上句“He boarded the ship with his wife and refused…the second man.”可推知，应是要把同伴留在岛上；句子是直接引语，故应用现在进行时表示将来。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：“我的祈祷仅仅是我的，因为我是为他们祈祷的人，”第一个人回答。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格代词；mine名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据下句“All of his prayers were unanswered…he doesn’t deserve anything.”可知，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他所有的祈祷都没有得到回应，所以他不应该得到任何东西。
but但是；though虽然；or或者；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，后句是前句引出的结果，故空处应用so“因此”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：“你错了！”那个声音愤怒地回答。
angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级；anger生气，名词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选B。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
本文介绍了中国传统中药有悠久的历史，帮助人体保持阴阳平衡。中医医生不给病人开药，可能给他们一些饮食的好计划和正确的方法。现在，中国传统中药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【16题详解】
句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“came out more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，它在2000多年前就出现了，因此表示它是最早的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。
objects物体；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文的“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”可知，此处指的是人和自然之间的关系，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡。
hard努力的；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently有信心地。根据“Nature keeps balanced”可知，自然保持平衡，应是阴阳合作得好的结果，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：人体也需要这样一个平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise许诺。根据前文的“Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”和空后的too可知，此处指是身体的平衡，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：尤其对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.”可知，中医医生可能会给你一个好的饮食计划和正确的饮食方式，因此不会给你开药，。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根据“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.”可知，此处指的是吃东西，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但是中医认为这是错误的。
wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然的。根据后文的“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.”可知，坐着吃是正确的方式，因此在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是错误的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当吃东西的时候，关上电视，远离工作的书桌。
clean up打扫；show off炫耀；look up抬头看；turn off关上。根据“keep away from the work desk”可知，此处表示吃饭时不要工作，不要看电视，因此需要关上电视，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：而且，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动；sitting坐。根据后文的“So do exercise more often.”可知，此处表示让身体多运动，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，现在有183个国家的人正在使用中药，因此表示中药在世界各地非常受欢迎，故选D。
【26~29题答案】
【答案】26. D27. A28. D29. C
【解析】
本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容。因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Somebody called for Mom…I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, ‘Sure.’”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I said, announcing the only detail I could remember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，故选D。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦，故选C。
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. D31. B32. D33. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了George Washington Carver是一位伟大的科学家，文中主要介绍了他的成就。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products.”可知，文中主要介绍了科学家George Washington Carver的成就。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He knew that the South could not grow only cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless.”可知，从这篇文章中我们能知道每年种植棉花使土壤贫瘠。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.”可知，花生可以制成纸，面粉，冰激凌，选项D是错误的，故选D。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“Carver did not profit from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. Rather, he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.”可知，根据这篇文章，作者表现出了对George Washington Carver的崇拜感。故选B。
【34~36题答案】
【答案】34. C35. B36. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了购买环球影城的折扣票的几种方式。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头“search by Attractions...”可知本文来自一个网站，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“...Regular price is $109 to $144 per person, ages 2 and under are free. The price varies depending on the day of the week and the season (weekends and summer are more expensive).”可知夏季和周末票价最贵，其他季节中工作日票价最便宜，票价是109美元。根据第六段至第八段“Universal Studios Discount Tickets AAA members....Costco Universal Studios ... $26 per ticket at any Costco store.”可知三种购票方法中，使用第一种购票方式，每张票可以节省30美元，但只能在夏季使用，而夏季票更贵，夏季票要高于109美元；使用第二种购票方式，每张票可以节省20美元；使用第三种购票方式，每张票可以节省26美元。由此可知，史密斯先生和他的妻子想在本月（二月）的一个工作日参观好莱坞环球影城。他们至少要付(109-26)*2=166（美元），故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Don’t pay full price!”以及下文列举了三种购买折扣票的三种方式，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助游客购买更便宜的环球影城门票。故选C。
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B38. B39. C40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家如何为参加伊迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛作准备，以及他们今年的参赛愿望。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Last year, her family didn’t win, but they finished the race in nine days.”可知他们一家去年完成比赛时花了九天，然而没有获胜，说明比赛的持续时间应该是在九天内。结合第二段最后一句中的“traveling over 1,000 miles”可知比赛的行程超过了一千英里。说明路程比较远，也不可能短时间内完成。选项B“八天”，比较符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Competing in the race is traditional in her family”可知参加这个比赛是她的家族传统。选项B“参加伊迪塔罗德比赛是她的家族传统”表述符合原文。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.”可知在这个比赛中，观众们不会一直盯着这些参赛者，因此这些芯片可以帮助比赛的组织者去追踪这些狗的路线。选项C“为了让比赛的组织者清楚这些狗的位置”表述符合原文。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jo’s family spends about eight months preparing.”和第四段第三句“He also trains the dogs. ”可知比赛在三月的第一个星期六开始，所以Jo的家族要花大概八个月的时间做准备，她父亲同时也要训练那些雪橇狗。由此可知第三段和第四段主要讲述的是史密斯家族如何为比赛做准备。选项A“史密斯家族如何为比赛做准备”符合题意。故选A。
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C42. D43. B44. E45. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博客的页面特点、评论功能、博主写博客的原因以及博客的一些优缺点。
【41题详解】
由此空的上一句“They are a type of website which is very easy to change.”可知博客是一种可以很容易改变的网站，说明博客的内容也是经常变化的，有新旧故事的更替。选项C“新故事出现在页面顶部，但在页面底部仍然可以看到旧故事”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
由此空的上一句“Everyone can write comments on blogs.”可知每个人都可以在博客上进行评论，说明接下来可能会提到如何去进行评论。选项D“如果你在别人的博客上评论，你也会遇到一些很棒的人”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
由此空的上一句“People also add links to their own blogs in their comments, so it’s a good way to find new, interesting information.”可知人们也会在评论中添加自己博客的链接，所以这是一个寻找新的有趣信息的好方法。接下来可能会提到某些相关的有趣信息。选项B“评论中的对话内容通常是博客中最有趣的部分”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
由空格上两句“They don’t get paid to write, but the best bloggers can still make money. For example, some bloggers also write books.”可知虽然有些博主写博文没有收入，但最好的博主们可以赚到钱。比如，有些博主也写书。接下来可能会说明他们是通过博客卖书赚钱的。选项E“人们喜欢这些书是因为他们了解这些博主也喜欢他们的作品”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
由空格上两句“They are a good way to find out about very technical subjects like science and technology. They are also very up-to-date.”可知博客是了解像科技等这类技术性学科的一个很好的渠道，而且这些信息都是最新的。说明接下来可能会说明撰写这些信息是什么样的人。选项A“作者通常是专家，并且他们的想法可能非常有创意”符合语境。故选A。
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. (n)amed  47. (f)un  48. (l)egs  49. (b)efore  50. (q)uickly
【解析】
本文主要讲述了乔治和他的小狗蒂尼的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他又小又可爱，所以乔治给他起名叫蒂尼。根据Tiny可知，此处是给他起名叫Tiny，name sb….“给某人命名……”，name“命名”，是动词，根据“When George first got Tiny one year ago”可知，此处用一般过去时态，name的过去式是named，故填(n)amed。
【47题详解】
句意：他们在公园里跑步很开心，但蒂尼跑不快，因为他的腿太小了。根据“running in park,”可知，此处是他们在公园里跑步很开心，短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故填(f)un。
【48题详解】
句意：他们在公园里跑步很开心，但蒂尼跑不快，因为他的腿太小了。根据“but Tiny couldn’t go fast”可知，此处是因为他的腿太小了。leg“腿”，是名词，此处是四条腿，用复数形式，故填(l)egs。
【49题详解】
句意：他还很小，但比以前大了很多。根据“but much bigger”可知，此处是但比以前大了很多，before“以前”，故填(b)efore。
【50题详解】
句意：他跑得更快了。根据“more”及“This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.”此处是跑得比以前更快，quickly“快速地”，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词run，故填(q)uickly。
51. Tom总是有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。
Tom always has __________________________________________ something new.
【51题答案】
【答案】    ①. enough    ②. courage    ③. to    ④. try
【解析】
【详解】enough“足够的”，courage“勇气”，是不可数名词；enough+名词+to do sth表示“足够的……去做某事”，try“尝试”，是动词，故填enough；courage；to；try。
52. 这钱被用去帮助那些需要帮助的人了。
The money __________________________________________ those in need.
【52题答案】
【答案】    ①. was    ②. used    ③. to    ④. help
【解析】
【详解】be used to do sth“被用于做某事”，help“帮助”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，主语money是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was；used；to；help。
53. 鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。
Lu Xun was a great writer _____________________ raise our spirits.
【53题答案】
【答案】    ①. who    ②. could
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，这是个定语从句。先行词是“a great writer”表示人的且在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。can表示“能够”，主句是一般过去式，从句也要用过去式，can的过去为could。故填who；could。
54. 我希望有一个人告诉我怎么处理这件麻烦事。
I wish someone to tell me __________________________________________ the trouble.
【54题答案】
【答案】    ①. how    ②. to    ③. deal    ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构tell me后面可带“疑问词+to do sth.”来作宾语，“怎么处理”用how to deal with来表示。故填how；to；deal；with。
55. 张桂梅是一个多么伟大的老师啊！
__________________________________________ Zhang Guimei is!
【55题答案】
【答案】    ①. What    ②. a    ③. great    ④. teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知该句是一个感叹句。可由“what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓”来表示，“一个伟大的老师”可用名词词组a great teacher来表示。故填What；a；great；teacher。
书面表达例文：
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
I’m Li Hua. Recently, I watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The Beijing Winter Olympics was held from February 14th to February 20th, 2022. It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in China. Athletes from all over the world took part in this competition, including Europe, Africa, Asia, etc. There were many competitions, such as skiing, skating, ice hockey and other ice sports. What impressed me most was Gu Ailing, a freestyle skier.
From the Olympics, I know insistent effort will bring good luck, and I believe that we can create more miracles.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。要求我们根据题目要求，写一篇英语短文给你校的英语报介绍北京冬奥会以及你的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；写作时需要包含举办时间、举办地点、参与人员、运动项目、你印象最深的人以及你的感受；写作时不能遗漏题干要点，注意单词拼写以及语法错误等。