牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Wish you were hereWelcome to the unit课后测评
展开1.1 Welcme t the unit & Reading
一、基础巩固
I.单词拼写
根据句境、所给词首字母及汉语提示完成单词填空
This is a deep valley c_________(雕刻,侵蚀)by ice and water.
The kangar is i__________(当地的;...所固有的)t Australia.
Peple wh share an _____(祖宗) are called relatives.
The United Kingdm was a m____ empire befre Wrld War I.
It was very s_____(极佳的,辉煌的) nce, but it is a ruin nw.
Fr a small state it has a large u (城市的) ppulatin.
In the past few weeks Kisumu has been (种族地) cleansed.
He seemed a (有活力的) and energetic leader.
They have refused t allw UN trps t be statined in their (国土,领土) .
Lcal authrity child-care prvisin cvers nly a tiny (少数) f wrking mthers.
【答案】
carved 2.indigenus 3.ancestr 4. mighty 5.splendid
6.urban 7. ethnically 8.dynamic 9.territry 10.minrity
II.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sciety is nw much mre ______(ethnic) diverse than ever befre.
The audience watched as the stry ______ (fld) befre their eyes.
Philsphers used nt t make a (distinct) between arts and science.
In fact, it is cultural (diverse)that makes ur wrld s rich and clurful.
We wuld like t see students participate in after-schl activities mre (dynamic).
(minr) cultures shuld be respected s that the crss –culture cnflict culd gradually be eliminated.
The il well extended several hundreds f feet in (deep).
As sn as they arrived n the island, they can’t wait (explre) the unknwn wrld n their wn.
Besides its gegraphical diversity, Canada als reflects the diversity f its residents and a vast ___________(cmbine) f ethnic grups tday.
Prper explitatin f the ___________ (btany) resurces will benefit t the develpment f bth the ecnmy and envirnment f this area.
【答案】
ethnically 2. unfld 3.distinctin 4. diversity 5.dynamically
Minrity 7.depth 8.t explre 9. cmbinatin 10.btanical
III. 课文语段词汇填空
(根据首字母及语境完成单词填空)
Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld. In additin t its fantastic natural scenery, it is als a paradise fr thse wh lve natural 1.r______. One is 2.l_____ t walk, sail r crss-cuntry ski fr hurs—r even days—withut meeting anther persn.
Canada has several majr cities. Trnt is the largest city in Canada. The third tallest twer (CN Twer) in the wrld is 3.l_____ in the heart f Trnt. Mntreal is the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld, Paris being the largest. As a mdern, 4.d_____ city, Mntreal has clrful nightlife, with many restaurants and clubs, as well as cultural and street festivals t ensure that n visitr is ever bred. Vancuver has the biggest Chinese ppulatin in Canada. It als has superb scenery, a beautiful harbur and all the cmfrts f mdern life and internatinal 5.c____. Edmntn, 6.h____ t the West Edmntn Mall, als7.a____ lts f visitrs every year.
Anther famus resrt in Canada is Niagara 8._____, which is shaped like a semicircle. The Falls fall 56 metres in an awesme white sheet f water. Finally, when visiting Canada during the autumn, it is frtunate fr ne t see Canada’s natinal 9.s_____ —the maple leaf.
With s many 10.a______, the UN named Canada the best cuntry t live in!
【答案】
1. recreatin 2. likely 3. lcated 4. dynamic 5. cuisine 6. hme 7. attracts 8. Falls 9. symbl 10. attractins
IV.翻译补全句子
__________________________________(除了其地理环境的多元化),Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers _________________________________. (体现了其居民的多元化)
This ethnic variety, in turn, __________________________(带来文化多样性).
In Mntreal, the secnd-largest French-speaking city in the wrld, yu can ___________________________________(你可以品尝具有典型法国风味的食物) and see the riginal buildings in the French style f architecture.
Finally, _______________________________________( 如果你在寻找一些与众不同的东西) , yu may visit Cape Bretn Island in the Prvince f Nva Sctia.
As ___________________________________(当你接触到了不同的文化), yu may feel transprted thrugh time and space.
【参考答案】
Apart frm its gegraphical diversity; reflect the diversity f its residents.
brings abut cultural diversity
sample the fd with a typical French flavr
if yu are lking fr smething ff the beaten track
yu are expsed t diverse cultures
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Y-h-h and a whle lt f fun!
Hell,friends!An interactive experience has drpped anchr at the Pirate Diving Adventure.
Help Captain Pseidn lcate his treasure by finding the missing map pieces hidden at the bttm f ur wn lagn.While yu’re searching,be sure t see hw many different types f fish yu can identify.We’re stcked with plenty,including trpical fish frm all arund the wrld!And when yu’re dne,walk away with sme bty(战利品) f yur wn,including a $2 game card fr ur Family Fun Center.
Designed fr participants f all ages (children must be beynd diaper age,and accmpanied by an adult if under 7),Shark Reef Lagn ffers an pprtunity t experience the beauty and magic f trpical diving—right n Lng Island.
We prvide everything yu’ll need fr an adventure yu’ll treasure frever,including wet suit,life preserver,diving equipment and suvenir pirate eye patch.
Schedule
Daily;July 1st thrugh Labr Day
11∶30 am,12∶45 pm,2∶00 pm,3∶15 pm(Maximum 15 participants per sessin)
Pricing
Members:$31.50 plus applicable tax.
Nn-members:$35.50 plus applicable tax(Aquarium Admissin MUST be purchased with Adventure)
Cntact us
Register nline r call 631-208-9200
1.If yu jin in the Adventure,yu .
A.can have a taste f sme trpical fish
B.can hunt fr fish accrding t the map
C.will be allwed t take away the treasure
D.will have a chance t win sme prizes
2.Accrding t the text,diaper age may refer t a time .
A.when yu are just 10 years ld
B.when yu are ver 7 years ld
C.when yu becme an adult
D.when yu are still a baby
3.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Cllectrs. B.Sailrs.
C.Travelers. D.Fishermen.
【答案】 DDC
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要向游客介绍了the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况。
【解析】
1.答案 D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And when yu’re dne,walk away with sme bty(战利品) f yur wn,including a $2 game card fr ur Family Fun Center.”可知,如果你参加这次冒险,你将有机会赢得一些奖品。故选D。
2.答案 D
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Designed fr participants f all ages (children must be beynd diaper age,and accmpanied by an adult if under 7)...”可知,diaper age可能是指还是婴儿的时候。故选D。
3.答案 C
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的是 the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况,包括项目的内容、参与者的年龄、时间安排、价格、联系方式等。由此推知,本文是写给游客的。故选C。
B
Many peple like traveling.Travel in Canada has becme exciting as a number f lakes including Great Lakes in Canada make it attractive.In fact,Canada has mre lakes than any ther cuntry which cntains fresh water.In additin t lakes,Canada has a number f beaches as it has a lng castline n its nrth,east,and west.Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath at varius beaches.
Niagara Falls lies n the brder between Canada and the US.It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer.Niagara Falls is mst attractive during the summer seasn when the weather cnditin is charming and attractive.At the Canadian side,fldlights illuminate(照亮) bth sides f the falls fr several hurs after dark and the whle scene becmes magnificent.
When traveling t Canada,travelers can enjy ding the shpping in Trnt which is cnsidered a leading city.It symblizes American culture and the spirit f independence.Migrants frm Eurpean,Latin American,Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety.Ottawa,n the ther hand,is the capital f Canada and center f plitical activities.
Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver,wh explred the area in the 1790s.The city is a leading industrial place in Canada.Anther turist attractin in Canada is the capital city f British Clumbia,Victria.The city is lcated n the suthern tip f Vancuver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because f a higher standard f transprtatin facilities.Besides,very few peple knw that Canada is a cuntry with high wages per hur.In additin t a ppular turist destinatin,Canada is an ecnmic pwerhuse f Nrth America,particularly in agricultural prducts.The Canadian dairy industry exprts milk prducts arund the wrld.
4.What attracts travelers mst in Canada accrding t the first paragraph?
A.Castlines and sunbaths.
B.Lakes and beaches.
C.Animals and plants.
D.Muntains and water.
5.The secnd paragraph is mainly t tell us .
A.Canada and the US
B.the beauty f Niagara Falls
C.the imprtance f the falls
D.the hydrelectric pwer
6.What d we knw abut Trnt accrding t the passage?
A.It is the plitical center f Canada.
B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its peple cme frm different cuntries.
D.Travelers can buy smething cheap there.
7.Captain Gerge Vancuver is referred t in the furth paragraph in rder t .
A.tell us a histry stry
B.cmpare Vancuver and Victria
C.remind us t keep him in mind
D.intrduce the city f Vancuver
【答案】BBCD
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些情况,包括著名的景点、城市、交通、购物,还提到了加拿大的经济状况以及农业产品等。
【解析】
4.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Travel in Canada has becme exciting as a number f lakes including Great Lakes in Canada make it attractive.”和最后一句“Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath at varius beaches.”可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。
5.答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段第二句“It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer.”和本段其他内容可知,第二段主要叙述了美丽的尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选B。
6.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Migrants frm Eurpean,Latin American,Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety.”可知,多伦多的居民来自很多国家。故选C。
7.答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver,wh explred the area in the 1790s.”可知,本段提到Captain Gerge Vancuver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市。故选D。
II.七选五
When it cmes t France,its amazing fd and wine will naturally make yur muth water.But yu are als cncerned abut putting n weight,eager t get a gd wrkut. 1 Then the Medc Wine and Marathn Festival might be yur perfect chice.
Created in 1984,the festival takes its name frm the Medc wine-grwing regin,nrth f Brdeaux n France’s Atlantic cast. 2 The reasn fr this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise fr fdies.The annual festival,held each fall,invlves thusands f runners ging thrugh a variety f splendid vineyards prviding free wine.In the meanwhile water statins are als ffered alng the way s that runners dn’t get t dehydrated(脱水的). 3 Hwever,better nt drink it with abandn,fr yu can als try sme f the lcal French delicacies,such as ysters,grapes and ice cream,which will definitely tickle yur taste buds!
4 Each year the marathn has a theme and this year it is “superheres”—smething yu just might have t be if yu want t finish under the six-and-a-half hur time limit.Hwever,if yu simply rush t the finishing line desperately,then yu are ut,fr it is mst famus fr its relaxing and flexible running time,allwing participants t enjy the experience rather than try and reach their persnal best time.
It is a feast fr yur eyes.The marathn als requires that runners dress up in clrful cstume.Yu can be whatever character yu like,such as knights,wizards,r queens.A winner is t be picked ut at the end fr the best cstume.
What are yu waiting fr? 5 And enjy the French culture t the fullest!
A.It is a cmpetitin fr friendship.
B.Feel trn between the tw?
C.It is a match fr experience.
D.Cme and release yur passin with yur fellws!
E.S,yu can refresh yurself with sme water and wine.
F.Since then,it has gained increasing ppularity year by year.
G.But wh drinks water when having the ptin f drinking a nice glass f wine instead?
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的梅多克葡萄酒和马拉松节。)
1.答案 B
解析 根据前文“一提到法国,那里的美食和美酒自然会让你流口水。但你也担心体重增加,渴望得到良好的锻炼”可知,此处是指在美食和美酒和对体重增加的担心之间左右为难,选项B“在这两者之间感到纠结?”切合文意。故选B。
2.答案 F
解析 根据前文“这个节日创立于1984年,名字来源于法国大西洋沿岸波尔多北部的梅多克葡萄酒产区”可知,选项F中的then是指1984年,选项F“从那以后,它的受欢迎程度逐年上升”切合文意。故选F。
3.答案 G
解析 前文“这个一年一度的节日,在每年秋天举行。有成千上万的跑步者穿过各种各样的优质葡萄园,它们提供免费的葡萄酒。同时,沿途还设有饮水站,这样跑步者就不会太脱水”对应选项G中的drinks water,且选项G“但是,当可以选择喝一杯好酒的时候,谁会去喝水呢?”和前文构成转折关系,对应转折词But。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
4.答案 C
解析 根据后文“然而,如果你只是拼命冲向终点线,那么你就被淘汰了,因为它因放松和灵活的跑步时间出名,让参与者享受体验,而不是试图跑出自己的最佳时间”可知,此处是指重要的是享受体验,且选项C和前后两段的段首“It is a paradise fr fdies.”和“It is a feast fr yur eyes.”句式相同。选项C“这是为了获得体验的比赛”切合文意。故选C。
5.答案 D
解析 根据后文“尽情享受法国文化吧!”可知,此处是号召读者来参与,选项D“来和你的伙伴一起释放你的激情吧!”切合文意。故选D。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canada—a land f diversity
Canada is like a blming flwer, unflding with breathtaking beauty and richness t win the heart f thse wh enjy what it has t ffer. It is a brad and beautiful cuntry 1. _________(stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean. It is als ne f the mst ethnically diverse natins in the wrld with distinct cultures. In the ten prvinces and three 2. _________(territry) which make up Canada, there is great diversity in gegraphy. T the east f the Pacific cast rise the grand Rcky Muntains, which are hme t high peaks and deep valleys 3. _________(carve) by ice and water. Ancient, slw-mving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety f wildlife 4. _________(wander) the remte frests. The establishment f natinal parks makes many f these beautiful places 5. _________(prtect) areas fr the public t visit and enjy, such as Banff and Jasper Natinal Parks. One truly unique scenic spt in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls 6. _________ water rushing ver its edge in a splendid display f sights and sunds.Apart frm its 7. _________(gegraphy) diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f its residents. Sme f Canada’s earliest 8. _________(settle), wh are thught t be ancestrs f the indigenus (lcal) peples, crssed the Bering Strait by means f a land bridge frm a place nw 9. _________(knw) as Siberia. They settled n this vast land thusands f years ag. The first Eurpeans als started t settle in sme f the 10. _________(east)prvinces centuries ag. Tday, Canada reflects a vast 11. _________(cmbine) f ethnic backgrunds. Abut ne ut f five peple in Canada’s ppulatin 12. _________(be) freign-brn. The majr ethnic grups, fr example, include the English, Scttish and French, 13. _________the minrity grups include residents frm Singapre and the Pacific Islands. This ethnic variety, in turn, brings 14. _________cultural diversity. Shuld yu find yurself in ne f these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define yur encunter. Fr example, in Vancuver, a dynamic city with the highest 15. _________(percent) f Chinese Canadians in the cuntry, yu can participate in the 16. _________(celebrate) f the Chinese New Year, r yu may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. In Mntreal, ne f the largest French-speaking cities in the wrld, yu can sample the fd with a typical French flavr and see the 17. _________(rigin) buildings in the French style f architecture. Finally, if yu are lking fr smething ff the beaten track (不入俗套), yu may visit Cape Bretn Island in the prvince f Nva Sctia, 18. _________ yu can dance t fiddle (小提琴) tunes and enjy the cultures and traditins f Celtic settlers. As yu are expsed 19. _________diverse cultures, yu may feel transprted thrugh time and space. 20. _________(give) these cultural differences, it cmes as n surprise that Canada 21. _________(celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002. Frm the twering muntain peaks t the 22. _________(deep) f the frests t the urban centers, Canada's gegraphical wnders, ethnic grups and their cultures make it 23. _________ unique place t live and visit. Indeed, it has been 24. _________(cnsistent) ranked by the United Natins as ne f the 25. _________(gd) cuntries t live in, and visitrs are always welcme!
【答案】
1. stretching 2. territries 3. carved 4. wanders 5. prtected 6. with 7. gegraphical 8. settlers 9. knwn 10. eastern 11. cmbinatin 12. is 13. while 14. abut 15. percentage 16. celebratins 17. riginal 18. where 19. t 20. Given 21. has been celebrating 22. depths 23. a 24. cnsistently 25. best
IV. 写作
你班举行“Acrss the Wrld”微话题英语口语活动,请根据下表内容,简单介绍新西兰。
注意:1. 词数:80-90左右; 2. 参考词汇:几维鸟—kiwi
【参考答案】
New Zealand,an imprtant agricultural cuntry, is made up f tw large islands in the Pacific Ocean. The main exprts are wl, muttn, beef, frest prducts, fruit and vegetables. New Zealand is famus fr its wine, which is f high quality and sells well acrss the wrld. Peple in New Zealand like t g sailing, swimming, hrse-riding and rck-climbing. Many families g camping in the hills r n the cast. Besides, kivi, indigenus t New Zealand, is its natinal bird, The bird’s wings are very shrt and can nt fly. New Zealand, with its natural beauty, attracts turists frm all ver the wrld.
地理位置
太平洋上的岛国,由两个大岛组成。
产业
重要农业国;主要出口羊毛、羊肉、牛肉、林产品、水果和蔬菜;葡萄酒质量很高,行销全世界。
体育与假日
航海、游泳、骑马、攀岩;到山里或海滨露营。
自然与动物
自然美,吸引游客;国鸟“几维”, 不会飞。
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