英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Avatars课堂检测
展开1.Viewed frm the tp f Munt Tai,the sunrise was indeed a spectacle.
2.Stress at wrk is a matter f cncern t staff and management.
3.They have a huge selectin(选择) f discntinued ckers.
4.Yu bviusly dn't knw hw t behave in public!
5.Image(形象) is very imprtant in the music wrld.
6.They added a lt f fancy ftwrk t the dance.
7.He had been hnest with her but she had tricked him!
8.Yu can imprve yur chances f prfit by sensible(明智的) planning.
9.I regard creativity(创造力) bth as a gift and as a skill.
10.This questin can be answered nly by experiment(实验).
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu think that Internet shpping n a Sunday gets yu the best deals,then think again.Tuesday is actually the best day f the week if yu want t grab a bargain,accrding t an exhaustive analysis f nline shpping.Thursday is the secnd best day fllwed by Friday—but Sunday is when yu are least likely t make a saving.
The study als lked at mnths and fund that the preChristmas rush in Nvember is when there are mst bargains arund n the web—and nt the January sales.US retailer(零售商) reprting service Sum All examined 3,000 cmpanies and half a billin transactins(交易) as part f its reprt.It wrked ut the average discunt(折扣) ffered t cnsumers n each day f the week and ver different times f the year.
The best day f the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.81 percent,fllwed by Thursday n 4.80 percent.In third place was Friday at 4.65 percent,then Wednesday at 4.13 percent and Mnday at 4.11 percent.Only the flish wuld shp n a Saturday where the discunts were typically 3.84 percent—and Sunday was the wrst with 3.37 percent.
The analysis by mnth is even mre surprising as mst peple think that waiting until the pstChristmas sales wuld yield the biggest discunts.In fact,Nvember is when yu will get the largest savings at 5.99 percent n average.January came in secnd at 4.95 percent,fllwed by May at 4.50 percent.
The wrst mnth t buy nline was March where yu culd expect t save just 2.76 percent.Cnsumers and experts have been speculating fr years abut the best time t shp nline.
Bking a flight has almst becme a science with sme claiming that buying six weeks befre yu travel guarantees yu the best price.Hwever,a recent analysis by the US Airlines Reprting Cmmissin fund that was nt actually the case.
Nt nly did the sixweek windw fail t pile up,in sme cases the best fares were n sale as lng as 24 weeks befre departure.The ARC said that bking well in advance is best advised fr busy rutes r lng haul flights(长途航班),as the price nly tends t g up.
【语篇解读】 也许你认为周日是网上购物的最佳时间,然而调查发现周二才是最佳网上购物时间。
1.If a buyer wants t buy cheap gds nline,he'd better g t the shp n ________.
A.Tuesday B.Thursday
C.Friday D.Sunday
A [推理判断题。根据文中第一段前两句叙述可知选A。]
2.Mst web sellers ften prvide bargain n the web ________.
A.after New Year's Day
B.during Valentine's Day
C.n Mther's Day
D.befre Christmas
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The study als lked at mnths and fund that the preChristmas rush in Nvember is when there are mst bargains arund n the web—and nt the January sales.”一句可知D正确。]
3.Which f the fllwing statements is True accrding t the third paragraph?
A.The best day f the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.8 percent.
B.In third place was Thursday where savings were 4.65 percent.
C.Sunday where the discunts were 3.37 percent was the wrst.
D.Custmers can get the best savings n Saturday.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段所列数据可知周日的折扣最低。]
4.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “speculating” in the fifth paragraph?
A.Quarrelling. B.Objecting.
C.Searching.D.Cnsidering.
C [词义猜测题。根据后面提到的“最佳网上购物时间”可知应该是“寻找”。]
B
Teenagers are damaging their health by nt getting enugh sleep because they are distracted(分散) by electrnic prducts in their bedrms,accrding t a survey.
UK advice bdy The Sleep Cuncil said “junk sleep” culd rival(比得上) the cnsumptin f unhealthy junk fd as a majr lifestyle issue fr parents f teenage children.It brings n less harm than junk fd t ne's health.Its survey f 1,000 teenagers aged 12 t 16 fund that 30 percent managed just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep as ppsed t(形成对照) the recmmended 8 r 9 hurs by the experts.Almst a quarter said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV,listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is an extremely wrrying situatin,” said Dr.Chris Idzikwski f the Edinburgh Sleep Centre.“What we are seeing is the appearance f junk sleep—that is sleep which is f neither the length nr quality that it shuld be in rder t feed the brain with the rest it needs t perfrm prperly at schl.”
Nearly all the teenagers had a phne,music system r TV in their bedrm,with arund twthirds pssessing all three.Almst ne in five f the teenage bys said the quality f their sleep had been impacted by leaving their TVs r cmputers n.The survey als fund that 40 percent f teenagers felt tired each day,with girls aged 15 t 16 ding the wrst.Hwever,just 11 percent said they were bthered by the lack r bad quality f sleep.
“I'm surprised that s few teenagers make the link between getting enugh gd quality sleep and hw they feel during the day,” Idzikwski said.“Teenagers need t wake up t the fact t feel well,perfrm well and lk well; they need t d smething abut their sleep.”
【语篇解读】 由于时下电子产品的流行,很多青少年面临“垃圾睡眠”的威胁。本文告诫读者垃圾睡眠的危害,并建议我们睡觉前减少使用电子产品。
5.Accrding t the experts,teenagers shuld sleep ________ every night.
A.4 t 7 hurs B.8 r 9 hurs
C.6 r 7 hursD.7 r 8 hurs
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Its survey f 1,000 teenagers aged 12 t 16 fund that 30 percent managed just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep as ppsed t the recmmended 8 r 9 hurs by the experts.”可知,专家建议青少年的睡眠时间是8或9小时。]
6.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut “junk sleep”?
A.It's a kind f sleep with pr quality.
B.It's a kind f sleep with shrter hurs.
C.It's mainly caused by the electrnic prducts in the bedrm.
D.It's nt as harmful as junk fd t ne's health.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It brings n less harm than junk fd t ne's health.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”给人带来的危害不亚于垃圾食品,故选D项。]
7.The underlined wrd “impacted” in Paragraph 4 can prbably be replaced by “________”.
A.imprvedB.destryed
C.affectedD.inspired
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知,这句话的意思是“有接近五分之一的男生说他们的睡眠受到开着的电视机或电脑的影响”,故答案为C项。]
8.It can be inferred frm the passage that Dr.Chris Idzikwski is very ________ abut the present situatin.
A.wrriedB.satisfied
C.angryD.disappinted
A [推理判断题。根据第三和第五两段中Dr.Chris Idzikwski说的话,很容易判断出他对目前的情况是非常担心的。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
While it may seem like everyne surfs the web these days,there is fine line between casually checking yur scial media pages and having a full blwn Internet addictin.If yu fear that yu may lse interest in ther aspects f yur life because yu prefer t be n the Internet,yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin. 1
Admit yu are at risk f an addictin.
Mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted t the Internet.Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem; it is becming mre and mre cmmn and mre and mre well knwn. 2
Set aside limited time fr cmputer use.
Make sure nt t turn it n t many times a week.If yu have a laptp,make sure t put it smewhere that yu can remember but nt smewhere that yu see every day.Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it; 3 If yu have a desktp PC,try nt t g near it r put smething ver it like a sheet.
Call peple instead f sending instant messages r texts.
If yu are free n weekends,call friends and ask them t g utside.This will distract yu frm the cmputer. 4
Use an alarm clck r timer.
Befre using yur cmputer,decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clck r timer and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp. 5
A.Make a small list f what yu want t d within that time.
B.When the cmputer is nt lking at yu yu are less likely t use it.
C.This can be prgrammed t shutdwn yur cmputer after the set time.
D.Luckily,there are ways t avid living yur life in frnt f the cmputer.
E.This will stp yu frm using the Internet s ften r ging n t anther page.
F.If yu have a prblem n weekdays,phne yur friends r ask fr help in persn.
G.D nt be embarrassed; find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是怎样避开电脑。
1.D [根据上句“yu may be n yur way t an Internet addictin”结合下文提到的几个避开电脑的方法,可推知,设空处应提出有避开电脑的方法。D符合语境。故选D。]
2.G [根据上句“Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem; it is becming mre and mre cmmn and mre and mre well knwn.”可推知,设空处可能陈述找到和你有一样问题的人,然后一起克服。G符合语境。故选G。]
3.B [根据上句“Try keeping the lid clsed when yu are nt using it”可推知,设空处可能陈述只要电脑关着,就会少用电脑。B符合语境,故选B。]
4.F [根据上文“If yu are free n weekends,call friends and ask them t g utside.This will distract yu frm the cmputer.”可推知,设空处应该在谈论非周末时间。F符合语境。故选F。]
5.C [根据上句“Alternatively create a shutdwn timer n yur desktp.”可推知,设空处可能陈述设置定时关机的好处。C符合语境,shutdwn timer是关键词。]
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