中考语法专题1（句子成分）--人教版九年级英语全（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 1 句子成分                       考点一 主语  主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。一般位于句首。(1)  Lucy is a beautiful girl.(2)  He reads newspapers every day.(3)  To take care of the children and prepare for meals is her job as a babysitter.(4)  Doing more sports can make your heart stronger.(5)  10 years was quite a long time for a wife to wait for her husband to come back from war.考点二 谓语  说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。(1)  We work hard.(2)  The boy caught a bird.(3)  They will have a match with those students from No.1 Hight School.(4)  Rubbish should be sort out, so that we can recycle something useful. 考点三 宾语  宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。(1)  Tom bought a story-book.   (2)  He wanted to have a cup of tea.(3) This letter means they have made an agreement on the business. 【拓展】直宾&间宾      Tom bought me a gift.=_____________________________John sent her some flowers.=_____________________________The driver showed the policeman her license.=__________________________ 考点四 宾语补足语  有些及物动词的宾语后边还需要一个补足语，意思才能够完整。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。(1)  We call  her  Xiao Li.           宾语 宾语补足语(2)  You must keep the room  clean and tidy.                宾语     宾语补足语考点五 表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。(1)  She got angry.(2)  They were at home.(3)  Her grandfather is over eighty years old.【拓展】系动词分类      考点六 定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数次、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。(1)  This is a green cup.（形容词）这是一个绿色的杯子。(2)  Are these students your classmates?(3)  The people here are very friendly.Tips:当定语修饰不定代词：nothing, anything, everything, something等时，定语在不定代词后面。Did you buy something special?考点七 状语  状语---状语是修饰动词、形容词或副词的，有的修饰全句。可以作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。(1)  You are quite right.(2)  Mr. Wu comes to the school by bike.(3)  She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.(4)  He stopped to have a look. 对点训练一、指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。(    ) 1. We all study hard at English.主语   B. 谓语   C. 宾语   D. 表语(    ) 2. Betty likes her new bike very much.主语   B. 谓语   C. 宾语   D. 表语(    ) 3. My brother is a policeman.主语   B. 谓语   C. 宾语   D. 表语(    ) 4. Were you at home last night?定语   B. 状语   C. 宾语   D. 表语(    ) 5. Winter is the coldest season of the year.定语   B. 状语   C. 宾语   D. 表语(    ) 6. He often walks in the park.定语   B. 状语   C. 宾语   D. 表语(    ) 7. He bought me a nice present last week.宾语   B.直接宾语   C. 间接宾语   D. 宾补(    ) 8. I’ll get you some tea now.宾语   B.直接宾语   C. 间接宾语   D. 宾补 二、翻译句子，并指出句子成分。我买了三本书。_________________________________________________________我朋友给了我一个生日礼物。_________________________________________________________这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。_________________________________________________________我经常在周末和朋友一起去购物。_________________________________________________________   一．单选题。(   ) 1. The sentence structure of “He often gives me some advice.” is ____ . A. S+V+P   B. S+V   C. S+V+O   D. S+V+IO+DO (   ) 2. The sentence structure of “Our teachers think Jim the best student.”is ____ . A. S+V+O   B. S+V   C. S+V+P   D. S+V+DO+OC (   ) 3. “This made me feel angry” is a kind of ____ structure. A. S+V+O   B. S+V+O   C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO+OC (   ) 4. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work” is ____ . A. S+V+O   B. S+V+P   C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO+OC (   ) 5. The sentence structure of “The boy is crying” is ____ . A. S+V     B. S+V+P    C. S+V+O    D. S+V+IO (   ) 6. The sentence type “My parents bought me a toy plane” is ____ . A. S+V+P    B. S+V+DO+OC    C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+O (   ) 7. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is ____ . A. S+V+O    B. S+V+IO+DO    C. S+V+DO+OC    D. S+V+P (   ) 8. The sentence structure of “They found the man honest.” is ____ . A. S+V+O    B. S+V    C. S+V+P    D. S+V+DO+OC (   ) 9. The structure of the sentence “She found the trip boring” is ____ . A. S+V+O    B. S+V+DO+OC    C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+O (   ) 10. The structure of “We are looking for the lost boy everywhere” should be ____ . A. S+V+P    B. S+V+DO+OC    C. S+V+O    D. S+V+IO+DO