2022年小升初六年级英语句型复习学案
展开2022年小升初六年级英语句型复习
1、否定句
一般疑问句和否定句的转换：
- 找will/can/should/shall 和 be动词，
一般疑问句把它们往前扔，后面照抄，some要变成any，I/we要变成you.
否定句在它们后面加not ，some要变成any.
1. I am sitting on the sofa.
___________________________(一般疑问句)
___________________________(否定句)
2. We can play the piano for the party.
___________________________(一般疑问句)
___________________________(否定句)
- 没有will/can/should/shall和be动词，
一般疑问句句子开头加Do/Does, 后面照抄，some→any，I/we→you
否定句在主语后面加don’t/ doesn’t, 后面照抄，some→any
do和does照妖镜，后面动词现原形）
1. Mike does homework afters school every day.
___________________________(一般疑问句)
___________________________(否定句)
2. They visit the Great Wall on Sunday.
___________________________(一般疑问句)
___________________________(否定句)
2、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的转换：
- 看划线部分，写出特殊疑问词。
- 去掉划线部分，把剩下部分变成一般疑问句。
注意：划线部分不能出现，划线部分是主语时不用变一般疑问句，照抄。
就划线部分提问
1、It’s Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________________
2、It’s sunny.
_________________________________________________________________________
3、It’s May 25th .
_________________________________________________________________________
4、I’m fine,thanks.
_________________________________________________________________________
5、It’s six o’clock now.
_________________________________________________________________________
6、My car is broken.
_________________________________________________________________________
7、I go to school by bus every day.
_________________________________________________________________________
8、I have three apples.
_________________________________________________________________________
9、There is a little water in the bottle.
_________________________________________________________________________
10、I go to visit my grandparents three times a week.
_________________________________________________________________________
11、I read this book three times.
_________________________________________________________________________
12、This is a pair of socks.
_________________________________________________________________________
13、I will stay in Beijing for three days.
_________________________________________________________________________
14、I will come back in three hours.
_________________________________________________________________________
15、Peter is 1.6 meters tall.
_________________________________________________________________________
16、The girl in the red dress is Lily.
_________________________________________________________________________
17、It’s about three kilometres far from my house to school.
_________________________________________________________________________
3、复数句子
写出下列单词的复数
this( ) that ( ) is( ) his( ) I ( )
he ( ) she ( ) it( ) her( ) its( )
变复数句子：
变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
Is it a dog?
___________________________________________________________
The child likes playing.
___________________________________________________________
She is a little girl.
___________________________________________________________
This is a knife.
___________________________________________________________
This is a pair of socks.
___________________________________________________________
4、同义句
同义句转换：
1、有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达，这就是我们所说的同义句，主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
What’s the matter?
_____________________________________________________________
It’s time to have lunch.
_____________________________________________________________
He walks to school every day.
_____________________________________________________________
Where are you from?
_____________________________________________________________
18 同义句还可以运用反义词、同义词等不同的句子表达同一个意思。
反义词：John is taller than his sister= John’s sister is _______ _______ John.
Sunday comes before Monday. =Monday ________ _______ Sunday.
同义词：Lily worries about her little baby.= Lily _______ _______ _______ her little baby.
John likes spring best. = Jhon’s _______ _______ is spring.
Sunny is good at running. = Sunny _______ _______ _______ running.
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle _______ _______ _______ water.
The shop was open at this time. = The shop was _______ _______ at this time.
Be quiet! =Don’t be _______ !
5、祈使句
表示命令、邀请或者劝告，对象是you，但往往被省略，句中动词用原形，变否定时在前面加don’t。难点在于区分什么时候是祈使句。
Be quiet! (否定句)___________________________________.
Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)___________________________________.
Give him a pen. (否定句) _______________________________
Don’t _______(draw) on the wall.
Let ________(we) go to the flower show.
6、反义疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分组成，重点注意：时态一致，前肯后否，前否后肯，反问用代词，there be不变,祈使句均可用will you反义疑问，除了let’s，回答时，是就是，不是就不是。
He will go to see a film, _____________________?
Mary is going to study Chinese, ________________?
He has to come here early, _________________?
Don't open the door, __________________?
Let us go to school, _____________?
Let's go to school, _____________?
I am late, ___________?
That is your bike, _____________?
There is something wrong with my bike, _____________?
There is little water in the bottle, _____________?
7、感叹句
英语表示感叹用what和how，what+名词，how+形容词/副词，可数名词单数时可用what a/an，但没有how a/an。熟记下面几句话：
What a beautiful girl！= How beautiful a girl!
What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!
名词/主语 谓语 形容词 / 主语 谓语
给下列句子填上适当的感叹词。
1、__________beautiful these flowers are!
2、__________ I want to be a doctor!
3、__________ big fish these are!
4、__________ expensive watch she is wearing!
5、__________comfortable room it is!
6、__________lovely the girl is!
7、__________ boring work it is !
把下列句子按要求改为感叹句
1、It’s a beautiful dress.(用what 引导) _______________________________________
2、She is swimming so fast.(用how 引导) _____________________________________
3、This is a nice gift.(用what引导) __________________________________________
8、there be句型
谨记：there be 表达“有”的意思，“就进原则”，注意不可数名词视为单数；表达“将会有”时there will be (客观)，there is going to be（主观将会有）。Have/has 表达“谁有”，一定跟着主人后。
1. _____________a basketball in the playground.（将会有）
2. She__________ some dresses.（有）
3. They___________ a nice garden. （有）
4. ______________a reading-room in the building? （有）
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