2022届九师联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题（word版含听力及答案）

这是一份2022届九师联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题（word版含听力及答案），文件包含2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题docx、22届联盟4月第二次质量检测英语答案pdf、22届联盟4月第二次质量检测英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本试卷主要命题范围∶高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a stre.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. G ut fr lunch. B. Eat sme snacks. C. Lk fr a shp.
3. Hw will the speakers g t their destinatin?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
5. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Clean the shirt. B. Buy a new white shirt. C. Get sme tmat juice.
第二节 （共15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When will the guests prbably arrive?
A. Befre 17:00. B. At 17:00. C. After 17:00.
7. Which price des the man prefer fr his Chinese dishes?
A. $100. B. $400. C. $500.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman want t sell her huse?
A. She is tired f living there.
B. She wants a smaller huse.
C. She wants t live in the city.
9. What des the man say abut the huse?
A. It is very expensive.B. It is t ld. C. It is t nisy.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。
10. Why was the by a bit nervus?
A. He is a newcmer t the schl.
B. He has t give a speech in public.
C. He hasn't prepared fr his lessns.
1l. What shuld the students d befre mrning reading?
A. D mrning exercises. B. Hand in hmewrk. C. Have sme bread.
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. New classmates. C. Clleagues.
听第9段材料, 回答第 13至16 题。
13. What kind f place des the man like?
A. Sunny places. B. Rainy places. C. Cld places.
14. What des the man think f the summer in Britain?
A. It is t ht. B. It is quite cld. C. It is nicely warm.
15. What d mst British men wear in the ffice?
A. Shrts. B. Jackets. C. Suits.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Living in Britain.B. Weather arund the wrld.
C. The traditin f clth industry.
听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。
17. What can we learn abut Jay Chu?
A. He is very stupid. B. He is a talented writer. C. He is gd at playing the pian.
18. What is the speaker's attitude tward the cncert?
A. Very psitive. B. Really disappinted. C. Ttally uncncerned.
19. Where did the speaker buy the CD?
A. In the stadium. B. Outside the stadium. C. At schl.
20. What did the wman find n the CD?
A. Mre than 300 phts. B. Mre than 300 sngs. C. Nthing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Recmmended Bks This Year
Summer
Authr: Ali Smith
Price∶£ 16. 99
Ali Smith's Summer cntinues the interplay between the past and mdern sciety that marks ut her wrks as insightful. The tp f a hugely ambitius and fast-paced literary prject that aims t display big events f 2020—Brexit, glbal COVD-19 pandemic, immigratin detentin centers, hmelessness and the murder f Gerge Flyd—with burning immediacy, Surmer is ne f the abslute must-reads.
Actress
Authr: Anne Enright
Price∶£16. 99
A beautifully realized nvel f mther-daughter relatinships and the dark side f fame and adulatin（盲目崇拜）, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies f a well-knwn theatre perfrmer and the effects f her bad fame n the child wh admired her. With a sharp eye fr female interactin and familial meaning, Actress finds the frmer Bker Prize winner n excellent frm.
Grwn Ups
Authr: Marian Keyes
Price∶£20. 00
There are few writers as capable f shwing the frictins f family life with as much humr and accuracy as Marian Keyes and her latest sees her n flashing frm. When ne wman's accident leads t an utpuring f lng-cntained cmplaints and secrets, it calls int questin just hw civilized and "grwn-up" any f us actually are.
Redhead by the Side f the Rad
Authr: Anne Tyler
Price∶£14. 99
Redhead by the Side f the Rad is bth a deliciusly perfect lve stry and a character study f a lvable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways. Shwing the emtinal warmth that has made her bth a critical darling and a belved ppular authr, Anne Tyler is at her winning best.
21. Hw much shuld yu pay fr a bk referring t big events f 2020?
A. £ 14. 99. B. £16. 99. C. £20. 00.D. £33. 98.
22. Whse bk shws family cnflicts humrusly?
A. Ali Smith's. B. Anne Tyler's.C. Anne Enright's. D. Marian Keyes's,
23. What can be knwn abut Redhead by the Side f the Rad?
A. Its authr is t eccentric t be lved.
B. It is abut the grwth f a rising star.
C. It explres a strange man's characters.
D. Its main rle lacks lve and kindness.
B
At nly 9 years ld, Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explsin at her grandparents' huse. The burns were s severe that her wn grandfather didn't recgnize her. Lesia culd have remained withdrawn fr her whle life. But nw, this wman uses her painful past t help ther burn victims find healing（治愈）. "My life gt better when I started t lk at my life as a gift, "Lesia said.
Lesia started Angel Faces, a natinal nnprfit rganizatin ffering week-lng supprtive retreats（休养所）fr adlescent temale burn victims. These retreats, fr girls ranging frm ages 11～19, prvide seminars t help the girls heal emtinally（情感上）.
"She's like a ball f sunshine, "said Casi Smith, a 17-year-ld with burns n her face she received as a baby. "Lking at her, I can see everything she's been thrugh. But here she is; instead f hiding, she's helping peple. T me, that is amazing. I dn't knw if I culd ever d that. "
As a wman burned in a gas explsin, Lesia is able t cnnect with these yung ladies n a persnal level, as smene wh knws what they're ging thrugh. Her heart fr helping thers mtivates fellw burn victims t take cntrl f their circumstances.
All f these wmen are miracles. They are blessed t have survived hrrible accidents mst f us can't even imagine. Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning. Lesia describes the perid fllwing the actual event Causing the burns as a "trauma ccn". And that's where she steps in.
"I didn't want any ther girl t g thrugh what I had gne thrugh, "she says. "We ffer a place where the girls can suffer less pain and begin t really heal. "
24, What made Lesia's life becme better after the accident?
A. Her grandfather's timely help.
B. Angel Faces' supprtive retreats.
C. The change f her attitude t life.
D. Other burn victims' healing stries.
25. What d we learn abut Lesia and Angel Faces?
A. Angel Faces prvides help fr all female burn victims.
B. Lesia started Angel Faces with the help f Casi Smith.
C. Victims receive Angel Faces' prfessinal medical help.
D. Lesia's experiences have inspired many yung burn victims.
26. What d the wrds "trauma ccn" underlined in paragraph5 mst prbably mean?
A. The challenging time that pushes ne frward.
B. The quiet place where ne can have great fun.
C. The physical injury that can be easily remved.
D. The time when ne feels painful and withdrawn.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Lesia?
A. Pwerful and caring. B. Creative and adventurus.
C. Selfish but brave. D. Shy but independent.
C
S many things can keep yu frm seeing yur lved nes in persn. Frtunately, thanks t mdern technlgy, the peple we miss are ften nly a phne call r text message away, But accrding t science, if yu want t feel mre cnnected t the peple yu're talking t, yu shuld call them instead f texting.
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice created strnger scial relatinships than cmmunicatin thrugh typing.
In the study, researchers cnducted varius experiments. In the first ne, they asked 200 peple t make predictins abut what it'd be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm t d ne r the ther. Althugh peple expected that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, hearing smene's vice actually made the experience better.
"Peple reprted they did frm a significantly strnger bnd with their ld friend n the phne versus （与…相比）email, and they didn't feel mre awkward, "said study c-authr Amit Kumar.
In anther experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnect by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi（音频）. They fund that bth frms f vice cmmunicatin made the strangers feel much mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated via text.
Sabrina Rmanff, a Harvard trained clinical psychlgist based in New Yrk City, says peple tend t text r email instead f calling because f cnvenience as they see it as a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin where they can "respnd t infrmatin exactly in the way they intend withut unexpected additins by the ther persn". Hwever, in fact, texting can make it hard t determine the true meaning behind a cnversatin. "A phne call is actually mre cnvenient when cnsidering the net effects f the message, "she explains, "Each party is mre present, and therefre, able t understand the meaning behind the cntent withut thinking ver the endless pssible meanings behind wrds and punctuatin, "
28. Which is the best fr building clser cnnectins accrding t the new study?
A. An email. B. A vide chat. C. A text message. D. A letter.
29. What did the participants in the first experiment d?
A. They made predictins n the thers' intentins.
B. They made randm phne calls t sme strangers.
C. They imagined the jy f hearing smene's vice.
D. They predicted a phne call wuld be embarrassing.
30. Why des Sabrina Rmanff cnsider making phne calls cnvenient?
A. It is mre cnvenient t perfrm in daily life.
B. It prves a cntrlled frm f cmmunicatin.
C. It can make it easier t understand each
D. It avids unexpected additins in cnversatins. ther,
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yu Shuld Call Instead f Texting
B. Technlgy Builds Mre Cnnectins
D. Vice Cmmunicatin Is Time-saving
C. Cmmunicate With Yur Old Friends
D
The Suth Ple has been warming at mre than three times the glbal average ver the past 30 years, accrding t research led by Ohi University prfessr Ryan Fgt, and Kyle Clem, wh is a current pstdctral research fellw in climate science. Accrding t the study, this warming perid was mainly driven by natural trpical（热带的）climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhuse gases。
Clem and his team analyzed weather statin data at the Suth Ple, as well as climate mdels t examine the warming in the Antarctic interir（内陆）. They fund that between 1989 and 2018, the Suth Ple had warmed by abut 1, 8℃ ver the past 30 years at a rate f 十0. 6℃ per decade—three times the glbal average.
The study als fund that the strng warming ver the Antarctic interir in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the trpics, especially warm cean temperatures in the western trpical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the Suth Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery f warm air t the Suth Ple. They suggest these atmspheric changes alng Antarctica's cast are an imprtant mechanism driving climate anmalies （异常事物）in its interir.
Clem and Fgt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result f natural climate change alne, stressing the effects f added warming related t human activities n tp f the large trpical climate signal n Antarctic climate have wrked tgether t make this ne f the strngest warming trends wrldwide.
"Frm the very beginning, Kyle and I wrked very well tgether and were able t accmplish mre as a team than we were individually, "Fgt said. "We have published every year tgether since 2013, with ne f ur cntinuing cllabratins being the annual State f the Climate reprts. Our wrk n this prject tgether each year ultimately led t this publicatin dcumenting the warming at the Suth Ple. Hwever, mst imprtantly fr my family and me, apart frm being a fantastic scientist and cllabratr, Kyle is als cnsidered as ne f ur clsest friends. "
32, What is the majr cause f the Suth Ple's warming accrding t the research?
A. The weather statin.B. Lack f winds.
C. Increases f greenhuse gases. D. Natural trpical climate change.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The trpical climate signals in the Antarctic interir.
B. The effect f human activities n the warming trends.
C. The detailed explanatin fr the Suth Ple's warming.
D. The unpleasant cnsequences f natural climate change.
34. Which f the fllwing des Fgt mst prbably agree n?
A. Cperatin is valued in scientific research.
B. Getting science paper published is difficult.
C. Friendship is mre imprtant than science.
D. Family supprt plays a key rle in science.
35. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A chemistry textbk. B. A science magazine.
C. A travel brchure. D. A science nvel.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Debris flw（泥石流）is a kind f destructive gelgical disaster. July t August is the mst frequent perid f debris flw in China. 36____________, it can increase the prbability f survival in an emergency.
Dn't verlk yur surrundings while hiking. Pay attentin t the surrunding envirnment and pay special attentin t whether yu hear thunder-like sund frm the valley in the distance. If yu hear it, yu shuld raise the alarm, 37_______________.
Dn't panic and escape in the directin f debris flw. When meeting with debris flw, stay calm. 38_______________. If the path is perpendicular（垂直的）t the directin f debris flw and climbs t the hillside n bth sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is abslutely nt allwed t g t the dwnstream f debris flw.
39_____________. When traveling by car meeting debris flw, yu shuld abandn the car and run away. If yu hide in the car, it is easy t be buried in the car. In that case, yu are at great risk.
Dn't think it's safer in the area where the debris flw just happened. Smetimes the debris flw will happen intermittently（间歇地）. 40____________, yu must be careful f anther ne n the rad. Yu'd better take anther way t find a safe rute.
A. Dn't try t stay in yur car
B. It is likely t be a sign f debris flw
C. Try t determine the safe path t escape
D. Dn't drive a car fr a trip in the muntain
E. Stay calm and lk at the map n yur phne
F. If yu knw sme emergency knwledge abut debris flw
G. If yu are walking thrugh the area where the debris flw just happened
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Butler is the manager f a she cmpany. He really 41his wrkers' cmpetence. He always tells the 42 and hard-wrking emplyees that he is 43 f them. He nt nly shws his 44 thrugh wrds, but als pays the cmpetent wrkers mre.
Butler believes that when a（n）45 wrks harder and prduces shes f higher quality, the cmpany earns mre mney. 46 , the emplyee shuld als be well paid.
But many f the less cmpetent wrkers 47 , " We are equal, " they prtest（抗议）. " We d the same jb, s we shuld get 48pay!”
Butler is a kind man, but he is als 49 He knws that if the less cmpetent wrkers will nt becme mre skilled, the whle cmpany will 50 , and perhaps all the emplyees will lse their jbs in the end. It will als be bad fr the cmpany's 51.
T 52 the situatin, Butler creates evening prgrams t train the emplyees wh cannt meet the cmpany's 53, The mst cmpetent wrkers are 54 with bnus t teach their c-wrkers n the prductin line. They 55 their clleagues t see the 56 and find ways t deal with them. Eventually, the incmpetent wrkers have becme mre 57 .
As a result, prductin at the cmpany has 58 , and the custmers are als happier with 59 shes! As sales increase, Butler is able t give his wrkers higher salary. Thanks t the cmpany's smart pay system, all wrkers are 60.
41. A. valuesB. dislikesC. absrbsD. needs
42. A. excitedB. skilledC. gratefulD. generus
43. A. tiredB. afraidC. prudD. guilty
44. A. purpseB. cncernC. authrityD. appreciatin
45. A. emplyerB. emplyeeC. managerD. leader
46. A, HweverB. TherefreC. On the cntraryD. In ther wrds
47. A. disagreeB. annunceC. disappearD. resign
48. A. highB. extraC. lwD. equal
49. A. sillyB. stubbrnC. wiseD. simple
50. A. decideB. winC. sufferD. grw
51. A. wrkersB. trainersC. designersD. custmers
52. A. imprveB. cmpareC. hideD. assess
53. A. requirementsB. arrangementsC. deadlinesD. csts
54. A. frcedB. encuragedC. tleratedD. frbidden
55. A. trickB. amuseC. helpD. want
56. A. stepsB. secretsC. measuresD. prblems
57. A. prductiveB. respnsibleC. cheerfulD. peaceful
58. A. cme dwnB. sld utC. brken ffD. gne up
59. A. smallerB. largerC. betterD. mre
60.A. respectedB. rewardedC. ignredD. inspected
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mga Caves r Mga Grttes（莫高窟）, als 61________（knw）as the Caves f the Thusand Buddhas and the Dunhuang Caves, is a series f grttes lcated abut 25 kilmeters sutheast f the city f Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince, China.
Mga Grttes, inarguably the 62________ (great) treasure f Buddhist art fund in a single lcality anywhere 63___________ numerus temples that cntain cuntless sculptures, wall paintings and in the wrld, cnsists manuscripts. 64__________ (initial), Dunhuang was nly a stpver pint-thugh a stpver pint—thugh 65__________ imprtant ne n the Silk Rad. Hwever, it quickly 66__________ (becme) a Buddhist learning center, 67 __________ Buddhist texts were translated int Chinese t be spread frm there t ther cities thrughut China.
These grttes 68 __________（carve）ut f the sandstne cliffs（峭壁）f Mingsha Muntain and extend sme 1600 meters frm nrth t suth. The 69_________ (cnstruct)f these grttes takes ver a perid f a thusand years, frm the 4th t the 14th century AD. The nes 70 ____________ (survive)the natural disasters(nly a little mre than half f them are still cmplete) cntain sme 45, 000 square meters f wall paintings and mre than 2, 000 painted sculptures.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had a wnderful party tnight at the schl hall. It nt nly was meant t welcme the freshmen, and als allwed them t meet senir students in a relaxing and happily envirnment. At the first, ur headmaster gave a speech. He said which the party was a really great way strengthen the friendship between students and teachers. Actually, the party als prvided students fr a gd chance t shw them. Sme f my classmates, wh was respnsible fr the party, arranged fr singing, dancing and ther entertaining activity. The party ended with the sng Yung Heart, which inspired bth the senir students and the new nes. Hw a great party it was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 希望明年去 Alaska 看野熊。你在收集资料时偶然发现Chris 的博客介绍得非常详尽, 但是还有一些问题需要请教。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 说明写信的理由;
2. 列出你的问题（如最佳旅游时间、该带哪些装备等）;
3. 表示感谢并期待回复。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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