第12讲 预习+巩固+娴熟+突破-【暑假辅导班】2022年高二英语暑假精品课程（外研版）学案

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2022年新高二暑假精品课程 之 预习+巩固+娴熟+突破第十二讲【学习目标】1．科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成。2．借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破。 【梳理重难点】                 Ⅰ.词汇初探1．client n．_________________________2．cite v．______________________3．cell n．______________________4．bound adj.______________________5．demand n．需要，需求6．assess v．______________________→assessment n．______________________7．cycle n．______________________→cyclist n．______________________ 【梳理重难点】                 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．注意； 留意 ______________________2．导致；结果是 ______________________3．期待 ______________________4．由于；归功于______________________5．bank on ______________________6．on the horizon ______________________7．around the corner ______________________8．ahead of ______________________9．be bound to ______________________ 【梳理重难点】                 Ⅳ.语法初探 ——单句语法填空1．No bird and no beast______________________ (see) on the lonely island.2．One and a half apples______________________(be) left on the table.3．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.4．Many a writer of newspaper articles __________ (have) turned to writing novels.5．Five years _______ (pass) since they met last time，and for them, five years is (be) really a long time.6．The number of people invited_____(be) fifty, but a number of them ______(be) absent for different reasons.7．Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____(hope) to go to university.8．Jack is the only one of the students who ________(speak) English well.9．There________ (be) a lake and five buildings in this park.10．The rich________ (be) for the plan, but the poor are against it.【梳理重难点】                 1 A recent example cited on the website is that one of the testing companies  compares the talents of twins Bobby and Benny. (P41)网站上最近引用的一个例子是，其中一家测试公司比较了双胞胎鲍比和本尼的才能。The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.______________________________________________________________。[归纳拓展]cite sth. as instance ____________________________cite sth. as proof of...____________________________cite sb. for sth. ____________________________cite from sb. ____________________________[即时巩固]完成句子,理解并背诵。①The soldier was_cited by the king for his bravery. ____________________________ ____________________________②I can cite a recent, personal incident as_instance.  ____________________________ ____________________________ 2 Bobby was assessed and his talents were revealed to be mostly scientific: a 66% chance of success in chemistry and 54% in physics were shown.  对鲍比进行了评估，发现他的才能大多是科学的：化学方面成功的几率为66%，物理方面成功的几率为54%。 He can quickly assess a person's character.____________________________ ____________________________assess sth. at sth._______________________assess sb./sth. as sth._______________________assessment n．_______________________[即时巩固]完成句子，加深理解并背诵。①The young men were_assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.____________________________________________。②Damage to the building was_assessed at ￡40,000.____________________________________________。单句语法填空③It's difficult ______________________(assess) the effects of these changes.④His ______________________ (assess) of the situation was right.3 [教材原句]．..with companies intending to provide on－demand services.(P43)……公司打算提供按需服务。There's an increased demand for organic produce these days.______________________________________________________________________________________[归纳拓展](1)make a demand on/of_________________ in demandon demand＝when asked for_________________ (2)demanding adj._________________ 提示：demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句也用虚拟语气。 [即时巩固]单句语法填空①The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are ___________great demand in this city.②When the middle－aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he______ (shave) his beard.③Get the technology that has proven to help the most____________ (demand) customers.  【梳理重难点】                 1 [教材原句]Describe another planet for the future, paying attention to subject－verb agreement. (P41)描述另一个星球的未来，注意主谓一致。You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.____________________________________________。[归纳拓展] attract/draw/catch one's attention to__________________________fix/focus one's attention on__________________________have sb.'s attention__________________________[名师点津]动词短语pay attention to为“动词＋名词＋介词”结构，其被动语态的变化可有两种情况：(1)介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语；(2)动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。[即时巩固] 单句语法填空①No attention ____________ (pay) to his advice.②Please pay attention to ____________ I am saying.③With his attention____________ (pay) to the film，the boy didn't notice his father leave quietly.④The students are required to pay more attention to ____________(keep) the lab clean.2 [教材原句]Time travel could result in a paradox─an event that contradicts itself. (P42)时间旅行可能会导致一个悖论——一个自相矛盾的事件。The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles._    _______________________________________________[归纳拓展] result from               因……而引起；因……而导致as a result                 结果；因此(作状语)as a/the result of            由于……；因为……without result              毫无结果[名师点津] result in“导致”与lead to“导致”同义，且in与to皆为介词，两短语可互换。[巧学助记][即时巩固] 单句语法填空①His laziness resulted in his failure；that is to say, his failure resulted         his laziness.②As we all know, success results           hard work and failure often lies in laziness.③Much new and high technology has been introduced from Germany, thus           (result) in great increase in the production of the company.3  Besides time travel, we have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology.    ______________________________________________The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. ______________________________________________[归纳拓展] look back 回顾过去           look into往里看；调查look on...as...把……看作……    look out向外看；当心；小心look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏     look down on/upon俯视；轻视，看不起巧学助记]立体巧记look短语[即时巩固] 完成句子①Nowadays, he is_looked_on_as a hero and looked_up_to by his fans；when he looks_back,_he never forgets those days when he was_looked_down_upon/on.__________________________________________________________________②Sarah Thomas is looking_forward_to the challenge of her new A－level course.__________________________________________________________________4 [教材原句]Besides time travel, we have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology.(P43)除了时间旅行，由于科技的进步，我们对未来还有很多期待。Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger   由于；因为[易混辨析]thanks to, because of, owing to, due tothanks to 是介词短语，只能作状语，多用于褒义，也可用于讽刺口吻中，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末because of 多用于表示直接原因，通常只作状语，不作表语，后面可接名词、代词、动名词等owing to 多作状语，可放在句首或句末，用逗号将其和句子其他部分隔开due to 可作表语和状语，不可位于句首[巧学助记] [名师点津] thanks to, owing to, due to, because of都是介词短语(直接用在名词之前)，而不是连接词(不可用来连接句子的两个部分)。[即时巩固] 完成句子①___________________________________________________________幸亏有他的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。②___________________________________________________________幸亏他的建议我才成功。③___________________________________________________________由于一次小事故，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。5 Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I'm sure they're bound to happen sooner or later! 其中一些想法听起来可能远远超前于他们的时代，但我相信它们迟早会发生的。 _________________________________________________________.你下了这么大功夫，一定能通过这次考试。[归纳拓展] be bound for____________________be bound to sth.____________________be bound to do sth.____________________be bound up in____________________be bound up with____________________[图解助记][即时巩固] 单句语法填空①You have made outstanding contributions to the company，and I am sure you are bound__________ (get)promoted this year.②Welcome to take the number G857 High－speed Rail Train bound for Wuhu from Nanjing. Each of the children is given a report showing their possible talents. 给每个孩子一份显示他们可能的才能的报告。     [即时巩固] 单词语法填空①There is a great deal of evidence___________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.②The government plans to bring in new laws ___________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.③He is a student at Oxford University, ___________(study) for a degree in computer science.