2022年中考英语选词填空解题技巧课件PPT

这是一份2022年中考英语选词填空解题技巧课件PPT，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了选词填空，解题步骤，inventor ，asking ，how ，so ，more ，to be ，interested，playing 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选词填空对于众多考生而言，有一定的难度。命题人选择一篇长度在230个单词左右的文章，从中挖去10个单词，文章后面提供10或12个备选项，要求考生选择合适的选项填入文章，使整篇文章能够通顺、流畅。选词填空要求考生既要看懂文章的大意，又要认识并了解所列单词的词性和基本搭配。该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查考生对诸如：连贯性、一致性、逻辑关系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中运用的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并具体细化到对每个单词的微观理解上面。其目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，考查学生对文章的理解能力以及运用词汇和语法结构的能力。
选词填空和完形填空的区别
1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十选一，难度加大；2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大；3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记
对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n. 动词v.,形容词adj. 副词adv.连词cnj.代词prn.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等
例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerus；
2) 当选定v动词时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词(动词不定式- t d, 现在分词-ding, 过去分词-dne),形式及固定搭配。 
例如：like ding sth
3) 当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词 
例如：interesting-mre /the mst interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;
4) 当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She, he, they 
5）选定数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-tw thirds, ne thusand/thusands f
 6)当选定冠词时,判别a, an,与the 7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In, but 
记忆顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
Thmas Edisn was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questins and trying ut new ideas. N matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Yung Tm was in schl fr nly three mnths. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4________ many strange questins. Mst f them were nt abut his lessns. The teacher didn’t want t teach Tm any 5_________. He asked Tm’s mther t take the by hme. Tm’s mther taught him t read and write, and she fund him 6__________ a very gd pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.
One day, he saw a little by 8___________ n the railway tracks at a statin. A train was cming near quickly, and the by was t frightened t mve. Edisn rushed ut and carried the by t 9___________. The by’s father was s 10___________ that he taught Edisn t send messages by telegraph.
frget， bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I ，every， stp，each
Mr. Brwn had an umbrella shp in a small twn. Peple smetimes 1____________him brken umbrellas, and then he tk them t a big shp in Lndn. They were 2____________there. One day Mr. Brwn went t Lndn by train. He 3 ____________t take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frnt f him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in Lndn, Mr. Brwn 5____________up the umbrella as he ften did during his jurney by train. Just as he was getting ff, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brwn’ s face turned red and he gave it back t the man at nce.
When Mr Brwn gt t the big shp, the shpkeeper had gt his six umbrellas ready. After a gd lk at 8 ____________f them, he said, “Yu’ve mended them very well.” In the afternn he gt int the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He lked at Mr Brwn and his six umbrellas, “Yu’ve had a 10 ____________day,” he said.
dirty with have always time they large want speak lessn first drp
After a quick breakfast, I went int the lecture hall in a hurry．A famus teacher was 66 t the students．He was hlding up a $100 bill．Then he said t the three hundred students，“Wh wuld like this $100 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at nce．Then he said，“I am ging t give this $100 bill t ne f yu，but 68 ，let me d this．”He made the bill int a ball．Then he said. “Wh 69 it nw?” The hands went back int the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I d this?” and he 70 it n the flr and stepped n it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Wh still wants it?” Hands went back again int the air.” My friends,” he said，“yu have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 tday．N matter what I did t the $100 bill! Many 73 in ur life，we are drpped and stepped n．We feel as if we are wrth nthing．But remember, n matter what 74 happened t yu，yu will never lse yur value：Yu are 75 valuable t thse peple wh lve yu．Yur value desn’t cme frm what yu d r whm yu knw, but wh yu are.”
Light travels at a speed (速度) which is abut a millin times 1 ____________than that f sund. 2___________ne secnd, light travels abut 300,000 kilmeters, but sund travels nly 340 meters. Yu can get sme idea f this difference by 3 ______________the start f a running match. If yu stand far away frm the starter(发令员), yu can see smke 4 ____________frm his gun 5____________ the sund reaches yur ears.
The fast speed f light prduces sme strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which yu can see frm it tnight started t travel t yu fur years 7____________at a speed f nearly tw millin kilmeters every minute. The light frm sme f tnight’s started n 8 ____________jurney twards yu even befre yu were brn.S, if we want t be hnest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tnight.” We have t say, “The stars lk nice. They were 10___________fur years ag but their light has just reached ur earth. ”
all， any，behave，difference，drink，eat，enjy，fine，ther，real，surprise，these
Once there was a teacher wh tk all his students fr tea. What made the students 1 ____________was that all the cups n the table were 2___________. Each f them tk a cup and started 3 ______________their wn tea, lking at the 4 ____________ cups.
The teacher said; "D yu ntice yur 5____________? Yu are all lking at each ther's tea cups and6 ____________f yu even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups f thers."Then he went n: "I put the different cups here n purpse! Life is like 8 ___________tea. Yu all have the same thing in yur cups— tea. And yet yu can't 9 ____________ enjy it in yur envy f anther's cup. Yu frget 10___________yur wn life when yu envy smene else's life. S nw, taste yur wn tea! Des it matter frm which cup it cmes frm?"
much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, wrry , have , grw
Only Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything all his life. ­­­­1 ____________yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her 2___________. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk right nw t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut 3 ______________. When yu are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy.
When yu are ld enugh t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n 5____________clthes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________fr yu back frm schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________abut yu at hme. She usually knws abut yur study and 8 ___________much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________n her face.Mther is always ready t give everything she 10___________t her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld! We will remember Mther Lve fr ever.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。pick less which clr true visit withut ty because lnger Hw t be a Green OneWhat des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just. a 61 It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and 62 them the Earth wuldn't be such a lvely human beings. Here’s a fur-step guide t being green:Reduce It!When yu use less f smething, yu dg fr the Earth. Fr example, a shrter shwer means yu use 63 water and less fuel (燃料) 64 yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!Smetimes we’re a little t willing t things and buy new things. Many times, if yu n 65 need smething, smene else just might need it. Fr example, if yur baby brther grws ut f 66 , why nt give them t anther has a little kid? Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Many peple will 67 it up right in frnt f yur huse and they will need it. Tell yur mm r dad becme “Head f Recycling” fr yur huse. That means yu’ll take the recyclable things in dustbins tell thers 68 things can be recycled.Enjy It!It’s 69 that pllutin is a prblem remains a huge and beautiful place fr yu t g and study. Yu can start by 70 the naturally beautiful places in yur hmetwn. G fr a hike, visit lcal nature centers and gardens, climb up muntains and s n.
　A) care B) thrughut C) tuching D) ccur E) abuse F) sensatin G) tensinH) viruses 　　 I) catchJ) mvingK) strain L) illnessM) miss N) cmmnO) by 　　
We call it the "cmmn cld" fr gd reasn. There are ver ne billin clds in the United States each year. Yu and yur children will prbably have mre clds than any ther type f 1 . Children average three t eight clds per year. They cntinue getting them 2 childhd. Parents ften get them frm the kids. Clds are the mst cmmn reasn that children 3 schl and parents miss wrk.
Children usually get clds frm ther children. When a new 4 is intrduced int a schl r day 5 , it quickly travels thrugh the class. 　　Clds can 6 year-rund, but they ccur mstly in the winter (even in areas with mild winters). In areas where there is n winter, clds are mst 7 during the rainy seasn. 　　When smene has a cld, his runny nse is teeming with (充满) cld 8 . Sneezing, nse-blwing, and nse-wiping spread the virus. Yu can 9 a cld by inhaling（吸入）the virus if yu are sitting clse t smene wh sneezes, r by 10 yur nse, eyes, r muth after yu have tuched smething cntaminated (污染的) by the virus. 　　Peple are mst cntagius (会感染的) fr the first 2 t 3 days f a cld, and usually nt cntagius at all by day 7 t 10.
答案 　　 　　1. L)。　　2. B) 　　3. M) 　　4. K) 　　5. A) 　　6. D) 　　7. N) 8. H) 9. I) 　　10. C)
记背选词填空选项的重点范围：　 1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 　2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 　3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇