专题09 应用文分类写作-慰问信-2021高考英语写作复习大全

这是一份专题09 应用文分类写作-慰问信-2021高考英语写作复习大全，共25页。试卷主要包含了 表示理解；， 给予安慰；， 鼓励继续努力， 这就是你所获得的和真正重要的等内容，欢迎下载使用。

假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Jhn没有进入“汉语才艺大赛”的决赛，感到非常沮丧。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给予安慰；
3. 鼓励继续努力。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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请翻译：
1. 很遗憾你没能进入中国才艺表演的决赛。
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2. 我听说你情绪低落，我理解你的感受。
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3. 不过，我认为你应该振作起来。
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4. 你已经尽力了，所以没有什么可后悔的。
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5. 你有没有注意到，自从你参加选秀节目以来，你在中文和歌唱方面都取得了很大的进步？
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6. 这就是你所获得的和真正重要的。
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7. 此外，失败是很常见的，这会鼓励我们走得更远。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。祝你每天都快乐。
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参考答案
1. 很遗憾你没能进入中国才艺表演的决赛。
I am srry t knw that yu didn't make it t the final f the Chinese Talent Shw.
2. 我听说你情绪低落，我理解你的感受。
I was tld that yu are in lw spirits and I understand hw yu feel.
3. 不过，我认为你应该振作起来。
Hwever, I think yu shuld cheer up.
4. 你已经尽力了，所以没有什么可后悔的。
Yu have tried yur best, s there is nthing t regret.
5. 你有没有注意到，自从你参加选秀节目以来，你在中文和歌唱方面都取得了很大的进步？
And have yu nticed that yu have made great prgress in Chinese and singing since yu tk part in the talent shw?
6. 这就是你所获得的和真正重要的。
This is what yu have gained and what really matters.
7. 此外，失败是很常见的，这会鼓励我们走得更远。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。祝你每天都快乐。
Mrever, it's cmmn fr us t experience failure, which will encurage us t g further. Keep n trying and yu will succeed sner r later. I wish yu happy every day.
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am srry t knw that yu didn't make it t the final f the Chinese Talent Shw. I was tld that yu are in lw spirits and I understand hw yu feel. Hwever, I think yu shuld cheer up. Yu have tried yur best, s there is nthing t regret. And have yu nticed that yu have made great prgress in Chinese and singing since yu tk part in the talent shw? This is what yu have gained and what really matters.
Mrever, it's cmmn fr us t experience failure, which will encurage us t g further. Keep n trying and yu will succeed sner r later. I wish yu happy every day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生朋友Jhn写封邮件，对Jhn没有进入“汉语才艺大赛”的决赛进行安慰。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给予安慰；
3. 鼓励继续努力。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be srry t d sth.; make it; cheer up; try ne’s best; make great prgress; take part in sth.; encurage sb. t d sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I am srry t knw that yu didn't make it t the final f the Chinese Talent Shw.
2. Hwever, I think yu shuld cheer up.
3. Yu have tried yur best, s there is nthing t regret.
4. And have yu nticed that yu have made great prgress in Chinese and singing since yu tk part in the talent shw?
5. Mrever, it's cmmn fr us t experience failure, which will encurage us t g further.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：And，Mrever
2.表转折对比关系：Hwever
2.表因果关系：s
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] This is what yu have gained and what really matters.用了两个what引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2] Mrever, it's cmmn fr us t experience failure, which will encurage us t g further. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
应用文写作|慰问信-控制情绪
你是某中学健康专栏“HEART-TO-HEART”的编辑Li Hua，近日你收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Dear Wrried，
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
请翻译：
1. 我很抱歉得知你过得很不愉快。
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2. 事实上，每个人都会有这样的月经周期，所以你不必担心。
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3. 这里有两个关于如何控制你的脾气的有用的建议。
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4. 首先，和你信任的人谈谈你的感受，这是发泄怒气的好方法。
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5. 更重要的是，去户外和你的朋友玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼将有助于提升你的精神。
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6. 希望你心情愉快。期待您的答复。
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参考答案
1. 我很抱歉得知你过得很不愉快。
I’m srry t learn that yu’re having such a bad time.
2. 事实上，每个人都会有这样的月经周期，所以你不必担心。
The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids, s yu dn’t have t wrry.
3. 这里有两个关于如何控制你的脾气的有用的建议。
Here are tw useful tips abut hw t cntrl yur temper.
4. 首先，和你信任的人谈谈你的感受，这是发泄怒气的好方法。
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut.
5. 更重要的是，去户外和你的朋友玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼将有助于提升你的精神。
What’s mre, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends, as physical exercise will be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
6. 希望你心情愉快。期待您的答复。
I hpe yu’ll have a gd md. Lking frward t yur reply.
【答案】Hi Wrried，
I’m srry t learn that yu’re having such a bad time. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids, s yu dn’t have t wrry. Here are tw useful tips abut hw t cntrl yur temper.
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut. What’s mre, g utdrs and play team games with yur friends, as physical exercise will be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe yu’ll have a gd md. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封回信，回应一位同学的求助。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示理解并给予安慰
2.提出建议并说明理由
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
cntrl ne’s temper；a gd way f ding sth.；let ne’s anger ut；what’s mre；g utdrs；play team games with yur friends；physical exercise；lift ne’s spirits；have a gd md；lking frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m srry t learn that yu’re having such a bad time.
2. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids, s yu dn’t have t wrry.
3. Here are tw useful tips abut hw t cntrl yur temper.
4. Talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut.
5. G utdrs and play team games with yur friends, as physical exercise will be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
6. I hpe yu’ll have a gd md.
7. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel, which is a gd way f letting yur anger ut.中which引导非限制性定语从句，也使用了非谓语动词，如：Besides,ding the square dance is a gd way fr peple t keep fit.中ding为动名词作主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
应用文写作|慰问信-心情不好安慰
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你给他写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议。
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请翻译：
1. 听说你们队上周末的篮球赛输了，我很遗憾。
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2. 你心情不好是可以理解的。
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3. 然而，如果你能采取不同的观点，失去可能是一件幸事。
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4. 首先，在篮球比赛中输是很正常的，因为你可以赢也可以输。
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5. 如果你已经尽力了，为什么不振作起来面对结果呢？
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6. 总之，竞争的本质不在于胜利，而在于参与。
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7. 此外，你还可以通过找出自己的长处和短处，从中获益。
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8. 我希望你能发现我的鼓励对你有帮助。最美好的祝福。
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参考答案
1. 听说你们队上周末的篮球赛输了，我很遗憾。
I’m very srry t hear that yur team lst the basketball match last weekend.
2. 你心情不好是可以理解的。
It’s understandable fr yu t be in a bad md.
3. 然而，如果你能采取不同的观点，失去可能是一件幸事。
Hwever, if yu can adpt different perspectives, the lss may be a blessing.
4. 首先，在篮球比赛中输是很正常的，因为你可以赢也可以输。
First, it’s nrmal t lse in a basketball match, fr yu can either win r lse.
5. 如果你已经尽力了，为什么不振作起来面对结果呢？
If yu’ve tried yur best, why nt lift yur spirits t face up t the result?
6. 总之，竞争的本质不在于胜利，而在于参与。
Anyway, the essence f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but in participatin.
7. 此外，你还可以通过找出自己的长处和短处，从中获益。
Besides, yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses.
8. 我希望你能发现我的鼓励对你有帮助。最美好的祝福。
I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
Dear Mike,
I’m very srry t hear that yur team lst the basketball match last weekend. It’s understandable fr yu t be in a bad md. Hwever, if yu can adpt different perspectives, the lss may be a blessing.
First, it’s nrmal t lse in a basketball match, fr yu can either win r lse. If yu’ve tried yur best, why nt lift yur spirits t face up t the result? Anyway, the essence f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but in participatin. Besides, yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses.
I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
应用文写作|慰问信-数学不好 厌学
假设你是李华，你的美国好朋友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学的情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她。要点如下：
1.没有必要伤心
2.要振作起来
3.和老师交流有助于你改善
4.探索适合自己的有效的学习方式
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请翻译：
1. 我很遗憾地知道你数学不好，对功课失去了兴趣。
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2. 通常情况下，数学对大多数学生来说很难，所以没有必要感到太糟糕。
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3. 此时此刻，你应该做的是振作起来，找到减轻焦虑的方法。
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4. 为什么不和你的朋友去郊游或者抽时间听你最喜欢的音乐呢？
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5. 如果你能和你最尊敬的老师谈谈，他们可能会给你一些实用的建议，帮助你。
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6. 也许现在是你探索一种更好更适合你的新的学习方法的时候了。
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7. 不管怎样，如果你还有什么困难，请及时告诉我们，希望你早日重建自信！
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参考答案
1. 我很遗憾地知道你数学不好，对功课失去了兴趣。
I am s srry t knw that yu didn’t d well in math and have lse interest in schlwrk.
2. 通常情况下，数学对大多数学生来说很难，所以没有必要感到太糟糕。
As is ften the case, math is difficult fr mst students, s there is n need t feel t bad.
3. 此时此刻，你应该做的是振作起来，找到减轻焦虑的方法。
At this mment, what yu shuld d is t cheer up and find ways t reduce yur anxiety.
4. 为什么不和你的朋友去郊游或者抽时间听你最喜欢的音乐呢？
Why nt g n an uting with yur friends r find time t listen t yur favrite music?
5. 如果你能和你最尊敬的老师谈谈，他们可能会给你一些实用的建议，帮助你。
If yu can talk t the teachers wh yu respect mst, they may give yu sme practical advice that helps yu.
6. 也许现在是你探索一种更好更适合你的新的学习方法的时候了。
Prbably it’s time fr yu t explre a new learning methd which is better and mre suitable fr yu.
7. 不管怎样，如果你还有什么困难，请及时告诉我们，希望你早日重建自信！
Anyway, if yu have any ther difficulties, please tell us in time and I hpe yu can rebuild yur self-cnfidence sn!
Dear Mike，
I am s srry t knw that yu didn’t d well in math and have lse interest in schlwrk.
As is ften the case, math is difficult fr mst students, s there is n need t feel t bad. At this mment, what yu shuld d is t cheer up and find ways t reduce yur anxiety .Why nt g n an uting with yur friends r find time t listen t yur favrite music? If yu can talk t the teachers wh yu respect mst, they may give yu sme practical advice that helps yu. Prbably it’s time fr yu t explre a new learning methd which is better and mre suitable fr yu.
Anyway, if yu have any ther difficulties, please tell us in time and I hpe yu can rebuild yur self-cnfidence sn!
Sincerely Yurs,
Lihua

应用文写作|慰问信-学古诗遇到困难，心情不好
假定你是李华，你校留学生Jacky在学习中国古诗的过程中有困难，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助。请给他回一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；
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请翻译：
1. 我很抱歉得知你学古诗词有困难。
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2. 不过，没必要为此感到不安。我想给你一些建议。
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3. 首先，反复读一首中国古诗，这样可以使你更容易理解它。
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4. 此外，你最好了解一些有关诗歌的背景信息，从而帮助你发现诗歌所传达的隐含意义。
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5. 更重要的是，观看一个名为“中国诗歌大会”的电视节目是有益的，在那里诗歌爱好者们交流学习古诗的经验。
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6. 希望你学习中国古诗词会有乐趣。
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参考答案
1. 我很抱歉得知你学古诗词有困难。
I’m srry t learn yu’re having difficulty learning ancient Chinese pems.
2. 不过，没必要为此感到不安。我想给你一些建议。
Hwever, there’s n need t feel upset abut it. I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
3. 首先，反复读一首中国古诗，这样可以使你更容易理解它。
T begin with, read an ancient Chinese pem ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr yu t understand it.
4. 此外，你最好了解一些有关诗歌的背景信息，从而帮助你发现诗歌所传达的隐含意义。
Besides, yu’d better learn sme backgrund infrmatin abut pem, thus helping yu discver the hidden meaning the pem cnveys.
5. 更重要的是，观看一个名为“中国诗歌大会”的电视节目是有益的，在那里诗歌爱好者们交流学习古诗的经验。
Mre imprtantly, it’s beneficial t watch a TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where pem lvers exchange their experience f learning ancient Chinese pems.
6. 希望你学习中国古诗词会有乐趣。
Hpefully, yu’ll have fun learning ancient Chinese pems.
范文赏析
Dear Jacky,
I’m srry t learn yu’re having difficulty learning ancient Chinese pems. Hwever, there’s n need t feel upset abut it. I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
T begin with, read an ancient Chinese pem ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr yu t understand it. Besides, yu’d better learn sme backgrund infrmatin abut pem, thus helping yu discver the hidden meaning the pem cnveys. Mre imprtantly, it’s beneficial t watch a TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where pem lvers exchange their experience f learning ancient Chinese pems.
Hpefully, yu’ll have fun learning ancient Chinese pems.
Yurs,
Li Hua
应用文写作|慰问信-同学遇到台风
假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风(Typhn Mujigae)的袭击，洪水毁坏了家园。你作为班长给他写一封信，内容如下：1. 表示安慰和关心；2. 提供帮助。
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请翻译：
1. 我们非常遗憾地听到一个可怕和严重的台风穆吉加袭击了你的家乡，你的房子成了废墟。
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2. 我谨代表全班同学向您表示最诚挚的同情和关怀。
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3. 考虑到你目前的情况，我们迫不及待地想办法帮助你。
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4. 我们捐了一些钱，希望能帮助你渡过难关。
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5. 至于你错过的课程，我愿意帮你补课。
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参考答案
1. 我们非常遗憾地听到一个可怕和严重的台风穆吉加袭击了你的家乡，你的房子成了废墟。
We’re awfully srry t hear that a hrrible and severe Typhn Mujigae hit yur hmetwn and yur huse is in ruins.
2. 我谨代表全班同学向您表示最诚挚的同情和关怀。
I, n behalf f ur class, express ur mst sincere pity and care fr yu.
3. 考虑到你目前的情况，我们迫不及待地想办法帮助你。
Thinking abut yur present situatin, we can’t wait t make every bit f ur effrt t help yu.
4. 我们捐了一些钱，希望能帮助你渡过难关。
We’ve made a dnatin f sme mney, expecting it can help yu g thrugh the difficulty.
5. 至于你错过的课程，我愿意帮你补课。
As fr the lessns yu have missed, I am willing t help yu make them up.
范文赏析
Dear Wang Gang,
We’re awfully srry t hear that a hrrible and severe Typhn Mujigae hit yur hmetwn and yur huse is in ruins. I, n behalf f ur class, express ur mst sincere pity and care fr yu.
Thinking abut yur present situatin, we can’t wait t make every bit f ur effrt t help yu. We’ve made a dnatin f sme mney, expecting it can help yu g thrugh the difficulty. As fr the lessns yu have missed, I am willing t help yu make them up.
Hpefully, yu’ll be back sn. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
应用文写作|慰问信-美国交换生生病了
假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请给他发封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示关心2.提供帮助3.祝愿康复。
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请翻译：
1. 我知道你的腿在足球比赛中不慎受了重伤，特写信向你致以诚挚的同情和关怀。
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2. 你的腿怎么样了？事故发生时，你一定遭受了难以忍受的痛苦。
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3. 但让你哭出来还不够勇敢。
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4. 令我们感到欣慰的是，你已经出院，在家里恢复得很好。
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5. 至于你错过的课程，我愿意帮你补课。
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参考答案
1. 我知道你的腿在足球比赛中不慎受了重伤，特写信向你致以诚挚的同情和关怀。
Knwing that yu had yur leg severely injured accidentally in the ftball match, I am writing t extend sincere pity and care fr yu.
2. 你的腿怎么样了？事故发生时，你一定遭受了难以忍受的痛苦。
Hw is yur leg? Yu must have suffered frm the unbearable pain when the accident happened.
3. 但让你哭出来还不够勇敢。
But yu were brave enugh nt t let ut a cry, which is admirable.
4. 令我们感到欣慰的是，你已经出院，在家里恢复得很好。
T ur relief, yu have been discharged frm the hspital and are recvering well at hme.
5. 至于你错过的课程，我愿意帮你补课。
As fr the lessns yu have missed, I am willing t help yu make them up.
范文赏析
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu had yur leg severely injured accidentally in the ftball match, I am writing t extend sincere pity and care fr yu.
Hw is yur leg? Yu must have suffered frm the unbearable pain when the accident happened. But yu were brave enugh nt t let ut a cry, which is admirable. T ur relief, yu have been discharged frm（discharge v. 通知出院）the hspital and are recvering well at hme. As fr the lessns yu have missed, I am willing t help yu make them up.
I wish yu a speedy recvery.
Best,
Li Hua
应用文写作|慰问信-好友出车祸
假设你是李华，你得从电视上得知你的好朋友Frank发生了车祸，现在在医院。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示慰问。
1. 很担心对方，欣慰的是对方没有受伤。
2. 由于出差，没时间看望。
3. 提醒:现在路上的车越来越多了，开车的时候要尽可能小心。
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请翻译：
1. 当我从电视上得知你最近遭遇车祸时，我很担心。
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2. 你没有受伤真是宽慰。你一定很害怕，你现在感觉好些了吗？
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3. 很抱歉，我不能去看你，因为我在出差。
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4. 我保证我一回来就来看你。
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5. 对了，路上的车越来越多了，你应该尽量小心开车，开车前不要喝酒，因为人生只有一次。安全总比后悔好。
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参考答案
1. 当我从电视上得知你最近遭遇车祸时，我很担心。
I was wrried when I learned frm TV that yu were recently invlved in a car accident.
2. 你没有受伤真是宽慰。你一定很害怕，你现在感觉好些了吗？
It is a relief that yu were nt hurt. Yu must be frightened, are yu feeling better nw?
3. 很抱歉，我不能去看你，因为我在出差。
I am s srry that I can’t g t see yu because I am n a business trip.
4. 我保证我一回来就来看你。
I prmise I will cme t see yu as sn as I am back.
5. 对了，路上的车越来越多了，你应该尽量小心开车，开车前不要喝酒，因为人生只有一次。安全总比后悔好。
By the way, with mre and mre cars n the rads, yu shuld drive the car as carefully as pssible and dn't drink befre driving, fr the life is nly nce. Safe is better than srry.
范文赏析
Dear Frank ，
I was wrried when I learned frm TV that yu were recently invlved in a car accident. It is a relief that yu were nt hurt. Yu must be frightened, are yu feeling better nw? I am s srry that I can’t g t see yu because I am n a business trip. I prmise I will cme t see yu as sn as I am back.
By the way, with mre and mre cars n the rads, yu shuld drive the car as carefully as pssible and dn't drink befre driving, fr the life is nly nce. Safe is better than srry.
Best wishes t yu!
Sincerely Yurs,
Lihua