2022湖南省名校联考联合体高二下学期3月联考试题英语含解析（含听力）

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名校联考联合体2022年春季高二3月联考
英 语
时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．How's the weather now？
A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Snowy．
2．How many boys are there in the boy's class？
A．10． B．15． C．25．
3．What is Tina's favorite animal？
A．The panda． B．The dog． C．The cat．
4．Where are the speakers？
A．At home． B．At an office． C．At a shop．
5．What's the possible relationship between the speakers？
A．Husband and wife． B．Teacher and student． C．Driver and passenger．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the girl's mother now？
A．A teacher． B．An engineer． C．A driver．
7．Where is Mr．Roberts from？
A．England． B．Australia． C．Italy．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How is Natural Garden？
A．Expensive． B．Popular． C．Old．
9．With whom did the girl go to Natural Garden last weekend？
A．Catherine． B．Julia． C．Mike．
10．What will the boy do this Sunday morning？
A．Coach his sister． B．Learn Chinese． C．Buy tickets online．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman learn last month？
A．Flower-arranging． B．Painting． C．Diving．
12．How often does the woman go to CBA Cooking Studio a week？
A．Once． B．Twice． C．Three times．
13．What is the man going to do this Friday evening？
A．Visit his parents． B．Take a trial class． C．Cook for Amber．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When did the man finally plan to leave？
A．Next Wednesday． B．Next Thursday． C．Next Friday．
15．Why does the man choose to do his MBA in the UK？
A．There're fewer courses．
B．He can stay there longer．
C．He will spend less there．
16．What does the man think his life in Manchester will be like？
A．Relaxing． B．Busy． C．Dull．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Robert's father do after the war started？
A．He joined the army． B．He became a doctor． C．He did business．
18．What did the government ask children to do in 1941？
A．Stay in the countryside．
B．Live with their family．
C．Keep learning at home．
19．Where did the farmer meet Robert？
A．In their house． B．On the farm． C．At the station．
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．World War Ⅱ． B．Two kids． C．Peace．

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here's a selection of the strangest races in the world．
Surf Dog Competition
Hundreds of participants（参赛者）from all over the US come to fight for thefirst prize．This annual event is an official dog surfing competition taking placein Imperial Beach in August and Huntington Beach in September．Theattendance to the event is free of charge，however，donations are welcome．
Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race
If you think wheel toys are designed for kids only，you're wrong．The racewas initiated by John Brumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on hisplastic wheel toy．That day，he was the only participant in the race．Hecontinued his tradition every year，but few joined him．In 2006，someone posteda video of his race and as a result，the next year's race featured hundreds ofparticipants though there was no prize money．Since then，the annual race hasbeen held on Easter Sunday in San Francisco．
World's Ugliest Dog Contest
It's an annual event held in June in Petaluma，California．But it's not aboutmaking fun of the ugly dogs，but about encouraging them and showing the worldthat such dogs can also be happy and adorable．The competition has been heldsince the 1970s．The winner gets a check for $ 1，000．
Fur Rondy
Like the famous Spanish Bullfighting Festival，Alaska has its own tradition．It's a bit transformed．Speedy reindeer（驯鹿）run after the participants in therace．This event is held every February in Anchorage，Alaska．Participants pay asmall fee to attend it; some of them wear funny dresses，which children enjoyvery much．
21．What made Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race popular quickly？
A．Brumit's strange race device． B．A video of Brumit in the race．
C．The prize money of the race． D．The joy brought by the race．
22．Of the following races，which is held in two places？
A．Surf Dog Competition． B．Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race．
C．Fur Rondy． D．World's Ugliest Dog Contest．
23．What do the listed competitions have in common？
A．They are free of charge． B．They have ancient traditions．
C．They are held annually． D．They are favored by children．

В
Many people living in extremely low-income areas don't have access to thematerials they need to make even the most basic home improvements．Most，including Tessa Vierk's and Jim Benton's friends，can't afford to buy priceytools themselves，nor can they afford to hire someone else to repair their homes．That's where the Chicago Tool Library comes in!
Tessa and Jim set up the library that accepts tool donations in 2019．Itfunctions exactly like a regular library，except instead of books，people canborrow tools they need for home repairs，woodworking，gardening，cooking，camping，and more．People sign up for a library card，and there's a pay-what-you-can annual fee with no standard or minimum payments．Members canborrow as many tools as they can carry for seven days，and renew（续借）them ifthey want to．When the library first started，Tessa and Jim had about 150members．They now have over 1，500 members from all over the Chicago areaand more than 2，500 tools to choose from．
Now，in fact，they've had to turn down tool donations．They're searchingfor a larger building to hold “twice as many tools”．“Probably 90 percent of thetools we have have been donated，” Tessa said．“A lot of people own too manyhigh-quality things，and they would give them to us so that we don't have thespace to accept．”
“While it's quiet around the library，it's far from the city，which is hard foryoung people who are working to get our services．We are planning to relocate toa larger location with a better public transport network to make our offerings，including more tools，and lots of other wonderful services，available to evenmore people，” they wrote on their website．
24．What made Tessa and Jim start the Chicago Tool Library？
A．Their love for reading books． B．Their friends' encouragement．
C．Their interest in decorating． D．Their desire to help the poor．
25．Which word best describes the Chicago Tool Library？
A．Academic． B．Popular．
C．Costly． D．Demanding．
26．Why do Tessa and Jim turn down tool donations？
A．They have had enough tools． B．The tools are of poor quality．
C．Their storage space is limited． D．They want to buy tools themselves．
27．What can be inferred about the present location of the library？
A．It's not easily accessible． B．It's close to the community．
C．It's too noisy and crowded． D．It's favorable for the young．

C
Arouca Geopark in Portugal has announced that visitors are free to visit itsrecord-setting bridge，the 516 Arouca Bridge．Though it's quite high，it's thelength of the bridge that has set a record．It's the world's longest hanging bridgefor walkers．
The bridge runs between two mountains in Arouca Geopark．The “516” in itsname comes from the fact that it's 516 meters．Until the 516 Arouca Bridge wascompleted，the longest hanging bridge for walkers was the 494-meter-longCharles Kuonen Bridge in Randa，Switzerland．To replace an older crossing thatwas damaged by falling rocks，it was opened to the public five years ago，as thewebsite for what is now the world's second longest hanging bridge says．
The 516 Arouca Bridge，started in May，2018，is made mainly of metal．Itcost $ 2.8 million and took two years to complete．However，it was not until oneyear later that the bridge was officially opened．It is a little scary to walk on．The sides and bottom of the bridge are built with a metal grid（网格）and it's easyto see through it．At its highest point，the bridge is 175 meters off the ground．Far，far below is the rushing Paiva River．
Arouca Geopark is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and the manyoutdoor activities．Arouca's leader，Margarida Belem，says proudly，"There'sno other bridge like this one in the world．" All of the city leaders think thebridge can attract people from all over the world for a lot of different reasons．Some might come for the scenery．Others might come to see how the bridge wasbuilt．But perhaps most will come to enjoy the safe，but scary experience ofwalking across．Its website describes the walk as “the most exciting 516 meters ofyour life”．
28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Arouca Geopark． B．The 516 Arouca Bridge．
C．The Charles Kuonen Bridge． D．The website for the bridge．
29．In which year was the 516 Arouca Bridge opened officially？
A．In 2018． B．In 2019． C．In 2020． D．In 2021．
30．What do the Arouca's leaders expect of the 516 Arouca Bridge？
A．It can offer exciting experiences． B．It can boost local tourism．
C．It can be protected well by visitors． D．It can make walkers safer．
31．What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．World's Longest Hanging Bridge Is Opened
B．Two Hanging Bridges Have Been Finished
C．Countries Are Eager to Build Hanging Bridges
D．Hanging Bridges Are Beneficial to Visitors

D
Zo Trisha Prinsloo cares about the beaches of Cape Town，South Africa．She leads cleanups there．She set up a group called Save a Fishie years ago! It haspicked up plastic bottles，food containers，and other waste．“My main goal is toconstantly remove anything and everything I can off our beaches，” she says，“and to try to prevent litter from being taken out to sea．”
Lately，however，Prinsloo has noticed an increase in a certain kind of plasticwaste．It's from PPE（personal protective equipment）．Her group Save a Fishiesaw “eight different kinds of gloves” during a cleanup．“I find masks more andmore regularly，too，” she said．
People everywhere are wearing PPE to protect themselves from COVID-19．But when PPE isn't thrown out the right way，it pollụtes the environment andendangers wildlife．Each year，at least 8 million tons of plastic enter the world'soceans．Now this waste includes more PPE．Last year，the Ocean Conservancyled by its chief scientist George Leonard held its annual International CoastalCleanup．“We've found tens of thousands of PPE waste，and more of it is beingput into oceans．PPE waste is a significant threat to oceans，” Leonard said．PPEwaste can hurt ocean animals that can eat it or get tangled（缠绕）in it．SueSchwar manages South Essex Wildlife Hospital in the UK．Her team saved aseagull．“Its legs got tangled，” she said．Thankfully，the staff was able tountangle the bird and set it free．
PPE will continue to be common until COVID-19 ends，but there're stepsyou can take to reduce its environmental impact．Wear clean reusable masks anddeal with them carefully before throwing them into rubbish bins to make sureanimals won't get tangled up．Put used PPE in a bin with a safe lid（盖子）．Thisis important when the bin is outside because masks and gloves can be carriedaway by the wind．
32．Why did Prinsloo set up Save a Fishie？
A．To clean up the beaches． B．To offer free PPE to people．
C．To stop people producing rubbish． D．To help fight against COVID-19．
33．What has Leonard's team discovered？
A．Ocean animals also need PPE． B．PPE waste is a growing problem．
C．Ocean environment depends on PPE． D．PPE can help protect people greatly．
34．What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．What to do to reduce rubbish． B．Where to put rubbish bins．
C．How to solve the PPE problem． D．When to wear masks and gloves．
35．Where is this text most likely from？
A．A biography． B．A diary．
C．A novel． D．A magazine．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time．However，what they do not know is that hobbies can do a lot of good to a personin his or her everyday life．
Hobbies can make new social interactions．Many hobbies get you out in yourcommunities．__36__ Countless studies have found that social interactions are akey to happiness and a meaningful life，and hobbies have the potential to createprecious new ties．
__37__ Hobbies give you something to talk about at parties and around thewater cooler．They add layers to your identity．People want to be around youbecause you always have a sense of curiosity and stories to tell．
Hobbies help you structure your time．This is so amazing．__38__When theevening is unscheduled，you might find yourself working late into the night，designinga work project or answering emails．Chances are，if you have a book club meeting thatnight，you may get those tasks done much more quickly．__39__
Hobbies help you reduce pressure．Studies show that learning something newor improving a skill gives you a sense of achievement．__40__ Now imagine thatafter work you head out to your soccer league or pottery（陶艺）class．Theseactivities are more than only relaxing．They remind you that you are not only anemployee，but also an athlete or an artist．Hobbies let you forget your worries，overcome boredom，and have fun．
A．Hobbies make you interesting．
B．You may have had such an experience one evening．
C．Hobbies make you inspire others around you as well．
D．This can make you meet new people，forming new bonds．
E．This proves hobbies can create more time by encouraging efficiency．
F．Hobbies help you make more friends who will support you in the office．
G．Imagine a rough day at the office，where you work so hard and feel stressful．

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year，5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames，England，lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure．The two of them had been __41__so she had a hard time adjusting to __42__ without her best friend．
After many __43__ nights and worried discussions with her mom Tamara，Nevaeh __44__ to send Tin Tin a postcard with some heartfelt words on it tomake sure it was doing well．Finishing the words，she addressed it to heaven and __45__it in the mailbox，even though Tamara __46__ her that she wouldn'treceive a reply．
However，a __47__ came just a week later!
Royal Mail manager Clive Edwards__48__Nevaeh's card at work．Ratherthan __49__it，he thought of his own cats at home and decided to give her thereply she __50__ needed!
So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend．“Tin Tin” __51__Nevaeh not to worry about her because “she's __52__again in the distantheaven!
__53__ Clive's comforting words，the little one immediately began to feelbetter about her cat being gone．
“It has really__54__ ，and her sleeping is getting back to normal．Now thatshe knows Tin Tin is OK，she's starting to get over the __55__ 1and bea bithappier，” her mom said．
41．A．close B．careful C．different D．curious
42．A．society B．life C．education D．career
43．A．cold B．peaceful C．sleepless D．busy
44．A．learned B．decided C．pretended D．refused
45．A．checked B．found C．felt D．put
46．A．reminded B．informed C．wrote D．promised
47．A．story B．report C．lesson D．response
48．A．looked after B．depended on C．came across D．laughed at
49．A．read B．ignore C．avoid D．share
50．A．clearly B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously
51．A．allowed B．meant C．warned D．told
52．A．generous B．honest C．healthy D．smart
53．A．Instead of B．Except for C．As to D．Thanks to
54．A．disturbed B．helped C．approached D．ended
55．A．loss B．chance C．task D．failure

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-second animated（动画）video of the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicGames __56 __ features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings__57__（recent）became so popular on the Internet．
Netizens were fascinated by the video's __58_（amaze）combination ofwinter sports and traditional Chinese characters，highlighting __59__（they）ownunique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venuesand cultural elements，including New Year paintings，Peking Opera，and ink-and-wash paintings．
The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing __60__（watch）theWinter Olympic Games together．All of __61__ sudden，the bamboo in thepanda's hands is turned into a bobsleigh（雪橇）carrying the girl while the pandaspeeds ahead．Snowflakes are created like magic，awakening characters often __62__（see）in Chinese New Year paintings，such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong，two gods of the door，competing in alpine（高山）skiing，and Mu Guiying andYang Zongbao，a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty（960-1279），engaging __63__ pair skating．
Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co．created the work．It is ananimation company and __64__（win）the National Award for Scientific andTechnological Progress in 2017．
“We hope to add more __65__（happy）to the great event，meanwhile，viewers can learn about traditional Chinese cnlture．” said Zheng Feihu，directorof the video．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国国画，发邮件询问你校在线国画课程情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．国画课程内容；
2．网上课程安排；
3．你的鼓励和祝愿。
参考词汇：课程course
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
How's everything going？










Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua


第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My efforts to learn，read，write and speak English have been a significantchallenge in my life．When I first came to the United States from Hong Kongabout 12 years ago，I could barely communicate in English．Today，although Istill have much to learn，I realize I have made a good amount of progress in myyears abroad．
I grew up in a small village in China，where no one I knew spoke English．Iwasn't exposed to English or any other language through books，magazines orTV．Only when I later went to study in Hong Kong，was I exposed to Americanand Western culture through movies，music and other media．Although English iscommon in Hong Kong due to its history，I still couldn't speak，read or writemuch after graduating from high school．
In my early 20s，I decided to move to New York City and I was determinedto make a new life for myself there．However，I didn't want to end up speakingmy native language because I knew that learning English was very important if Iwanted to be successful in this new country．New York seemed like anotherworld and without speaking much English it was even more difficult to makefriends．
I didn't have a teacher at first，so I tried every way I could to learn thelanguage．One way that was very useful was listening to the radio and watchingTV，mostly news．I tried to speak like the people I heard on TV．They spokemore clearly and it was easier to understand than the English I heard peoplespeaking in my neighborhood．I picked up one word at a time，and looked themup in the dictionary．I would also try to write down the words and rememberthem．I made a goal of learning at least 20 new words every day．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while I made friends．






Thinking back on the ways I have learned English over the years，I havesomething to say．