2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十五）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十五）学案，共8页。

Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. Hwever, far less has been knwn abut hw meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
T find ut, British scientists cnducted a study. They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are, fr better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metablic (新陈代谢的) rates and tk samples (样品) f their bld and fat tissue.
Then, n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists' lab, each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat fr fuel. Befre ne f these wrkuts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast (禁食). On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.
Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples f the men's bld and fat tissue.
Then they cmpared the samples. There were cnsiderable differences. Mst bviusly, the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund, Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n whether smene had eaten r nt befre walking. Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰岛素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. These genes were much mre active when the men had fasted befre exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.
词块梳理
1：stmach
英[ˈstʌmək] 美[ˈstʌmək]
n. 腹部；胃
v. 欣赏；吃得下
变形
现在分词：stmaching
过去式：stmached
复数：stmachs
第三人称单数：stmachs
双语例句
1.At the sight f bld her stmach turned.
她看到血就感到恶心.
2.My grge [ stmach ] rises at it.
我一看见这东西就 恶心.
3.I wuldn't say yur stmach was big — it's just slightly cnvex.
我不会说你的肚子大——它只是有点凸出.
2：beneficial
英[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 美[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
adj. 有益的，有帮助的
双语例句
1.Hwever, is the relatinship stability always beneficial t channel members?
然而, 关系稳定性对渠道成员来说一定是有利的 吗 ?
2.Passive FTP is beneficial t the client, but detrimental t FTP server admin.
被动FTP对 FTP客户端的管理有利, 但对服务器端的管理不利.
3.Beneficial Right: Persnal Right ? Real Right? Or New Right?
信托受益权: 物权? 债权? 抑或新权利?
3：affect
英[əˈfekt] 美[əˈfekt]
v. 影响；使感动；（疾病）感染；假装
变形
过去分词：affected
现在分词：affecting
过去式：affected
第三人称单数：affects:
双语例句
1.But sner rather than later, this aerial vehicle technlgy will affect all f ur lives.
但是不久以后, 这种空中运载器技术就将影响到我们生活的方方面面.
2.Anrexia nervsa, a frm f starvatin, may affect adlescent girls.
神经性厌食症是饥饿的一种形式, 它对少女有影响.
3.Hw culd bld flw affect brain activity?
血流怎样能影响脑的活性呢 ?
4：therwise
英[ˈʌðəwaɪz] 美[ˈʌðərwaɪz]
adv. 否则；除此以外；与之不同地；以其他方式:
双语例句
1.I suspect ( that ) yu nce thught therwise.
我觉得你一度有过不同的想法.
2.If he had dne therwise, I shuld have thught him a rascal.
如果他不这样做, 我就认为他是个恶棍.
3.Dn't mve, therwise I'll kill yu [ yu'll be sht dead ] .
不许动, 要不我就 崩 了你.
5：sample
英[ˈsɑːmpl] 美[ˈsæmpl]
n. 样品；样本；（化验的）取样；（用于新乐曲中的）节录乐曲；确定（模拟信号）瞬时值
vt. 品尝；体验；抽样调查；取样；品尝，体验；抽样检验；节录（某一曲子，用于新乐曲中）
adj. 样品的，作为例子的
n. （Sample） （美、英、爱尔兰）桑普尔（人名）
变形
过去分词：sampled
现在分词：sampling
过去式：sampled
复数：samples
第三人称单数：samples
双语例句
1.Shw me the riginal sample, please.
请把原样给我看看.
2.It wuld be easy t misinterpret results frm such a small sample.
从这样小的一份抽样出发容易得出曲解的结论.
3.We have a representative sample.
我们有一个代表性的样品.
6：separate
英[ˈsepəreɪt] 美[ˈsepəreɪt]
v. （使）分开，分离；分割，划分；相隔，隔开；分居；区分，分别
adj. 独立的，分开的；不同的，不相关的
变形
过去分词：separated
现在分词：separating
名词：separateness
过去式：separated
第三人称单数：separates:
双语例句
1.Can yu separate butterflies frm mths?
你能区别蝴蝶和飞蛾 吗 ?
2.The tw questins are quite separate.
这两个问题是完全不相关的.
3.These instruments frm a cmplete set. Dn't separate them.
这些仪器是成套的, 不要拆散.
7：average
英[ˈævərɪdʒ] 美[ˈævərɪdʒ]
adj. 平均的；正常的，一般的
n. 平均数；平均水平
v. 平均为；算出…的平均数
变形
副词：averagely
过去分词：averaged
现在分词：averaging
过去式：averaged
复数：averages
第三人称单数：averages:
双语例句
1.T put It'simply, the new prpsals mean that the average wrker will be abut 10 % better paid.
简单地说, 新建议意味着一个普通工人的工资将增加10%.
2.There was nthing special abut the meal ; it was average.
饭菜没什么特别, 挺平常的.
3.We average eight hurs'wrk a day.
我们每天平均工作八小时.
8：thery
英[ˈθɪəri] 美[ˈθiːəri]
n. 学说；理论；观点；猜想
变形
复数：theries
双语例句
1.His experiment negatived the thery.
他的实验驳斥了这个理论.
2.Einstein's thery f relativity wn fr him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬.
3.Cpernicus was terribly persecuted fr his scientific thery.
哥白尼由于其科学理论而遭到严重的迫害.
9：empty
英[ˈempti] 美[ˈempti]
adj. 空的；无意义的；空虚的；无力的
v. 清空；流入
变形
副词：emptily
过去分词：emptied
比较级：emptier
最高级：emptiest
现在分词：emptying
过去式：emptied
第三人称单数：empties
双语例句
1.His wrdy and empty speech was a frst.
他的冗长空洞的讲话使人厌烦.
2.Empty talk is n gd.
空谈没有好处.
3.He threw the empty bttles in the bin.
他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱.
10：additinal
英[əˈdɪʃənl] 美[əˈdɪʃənl]
adj. 附加的，添加的
变形
副词：additinally:
双语例句
1.It is necessary t set dwn these additinal rules.
有必要制定这些补充规则.
2.Additinal pwers will devlve t the reginal gvernments.
将向地方政府下放更多的权力.
3.I think we can fit in an additinal rm.
我想我们可以再加建一间房子.
11：cmpared
英[kəmˈpeəd] 美[kəmˈpɛrd]
adj. 比较的，对照的:
双语例句
1.His legs were pitifully thin cmpared t the rest f his bulk.
他的双腿和他庞大身躯的其他部分相比瘦得可怜。
2.This is fearfully expensive cmpared with the last ne I bught.
这和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。
3.Ferries are very pwerful and maneuvrable cmpared t carg ships.
与货船相比，渡船马力大而且易操纵。
12：cnsiderable
英[kənˈsɪdərəbl] 美[kənˈsɪdərəbl]
adj. 相当大/多的
变形
比较级：mre cnsiderable
最高级：mst cnsiderable:
双语例句
1.Clive's father gave her a cnsiderable leg up when he appinted her directr f the family firm.
克莱夫的父亲任命她家族企业的一名董事,大大地帮了她一把.
2.The repairs needed befre we can ccupy the huse will be cnsiderable.
那幢房子在我们搬进之前需要大大修整一番.
3.The mtin was carried by a cnsiderable majrity.
该项议案以多数赞同而获得通过.
13：slightly
英[ˈslaɪtli] 美[ˈslaɪtli]
adv. 稍微；身材瘦小:
双语例句
1.Her ideas are slightly muddled.
她的观点略有些混乱.
2.The shell has t be slightly prus t enable xygen t pass in.
外壳不得不有些细小的孔以便能使氧气通过.
3.I wuldn't say yur stmach was big — it's just slightly cnvex.
我不会说你的肚子大——它只是有点凸出.