2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二十四）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二十四）学案，共7页。
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral（葬礼）fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
词块梳理
1： vlunteer
n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的
vi& vt.> 自愿
时 态: vlunteered, vlunteering, vlunteers
近义词：
[n.] serviceman, military man, man, military persnnel, wrker, American
[v.] infrm, act, mve, wrk
[adj.] vluntary
反义词：
[n.] draftee, cnscript, inductee
[n.] invluntary, nnvluntary, unvluntary
词组 | 习惯用语
vlunteer services 义工服务；志工服务台
2：disappear
vi. 不见, 消失，不复存在
时 态: disappeared, disappearing, disappears
名 词: disappearance
近义词：
[v.] end, stp, finish, terminate, cease, weaken
反义词：
[n.] appear, cme alng
解析：
vanish: 语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。
disappear: 普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。
fade: 侧重逐渐消失。
evaprate: 指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去，也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。
词组 | 习惯用语
disappear frm 从…处消失
3：chase
vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂
vi. 追赶；追逐；奔跑
n. 追逐；追赶；追击
时 态: chased, chasing, chases
近义词：
[n.] mtin, mvement, mve, plitician, plitic, pl, plitical leader
[v.] pursue, fllw, w, curt, rmance, slicit, cut
词组 | 习惯用语
chase after 追逐；追赶
cut t the chase 开门见山；提到关键问题；转入（或切入）正题
chase the dragn 吸食海洛因，服用毒品
chase dwn 找出
chase ff 五同花；赶走
chase away 赶走；驱逐
car chase 飞车追逐；汽车追赶
in chase f adj. 追求（追赶）
wild gse chase 徒劳的搜索；劳而无功的事
chase up 追上
4：string
n. 线, 细绳；(乐器上的)弦；一串, 一行；一连串, 一系列
vt. 装弦于, 上弦；用线串
时 态: strung stringing, strings
近义词：
[n.] crd, stringed instrument, series, sequence, tie, elementary particle, fundamental particle
[v.] arrange, set up, add, advance, prgress, pass n, mve n
反义词：
[n.] unstring
词组 | 习惯用语
a string f 一系列，一串
drill string [机械]钻柱
pipe string n. 管柱，一段管线；管道支线
string quartet 弦乐四重奏曲；弦乐四重奏乐团
character string n. 字符串
casing string 套管柱
string thery 弦论；弦理论
string tgether vt. 使……连贯起来
5：admire
1.vt. 钦佩；赞美
2.vi. 钦佩；称赞
词组｜习惯用语
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
admires v. 欣赏；羡慕（admire的第三人称单数形式）；敬仰
greatly admire 击节叹赏
secret admirer 暗恋者
admire at 对…感到羡慕
admire fr vt. 赞赏
Admire the Mnlight 月光慕情（钢琴曲）
respect and admire 尊重；信任
6：methd
n. 方法, 办法，秩序, 条理
近义词：
[n.] knw-hw, acting, playing, playacting, perfrming
解析：
manner: 多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。
methd: 指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。
way: 普通用词，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。
mde: 书面用词，常指因个人爱好或传统习俗等因素而遵循的方法。
fashin: 着重独特的程序或方式，尤指个人的偏爱或习惯。
means: 指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。
apprach: 指从事某事的特别方法、途径。
7：delicate
adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的
副 词: delicately
名 词: delicateness
近义词：
[adj.] dainty, exquisite, ethereal, gssamer, fragile, half-hardy, light-handed
反义词：
[n.] rugged, unskilled, unbreakable, tugh, tughened, unrefined, easy
解析：
delicate: 侧重指需要谨慎处理和对待。
fine: 隐含“不易察觉的”意味。
subtle: 侧重有洞察、领悟事物细微差别以及微妙关系的能力。
8：describe
vt. 描述，形容；描绘
词组｜习惯用语
described v. 描述，描写（describe的过去式）; adj. 描述的;
describable adj. 可记述的；可描写的
describes v. 描述，记述；形容，作图（describe的复数形式）
describing v. 描述；表示（describe的ing形式）; adj. 描述的;
describe with 用…描述
describing functin [计] 描述函数
describe as v. 描述为
describe t vt. 向某人描述；说出特征
describe yu 说你
described belw 详情如下
短语:
Describing 描述; 形容; 叙述; 描写;
Described 描述的; 称述; 被看到的被发现的;
Describing rutines 描述日常活动
Describing Games 描述游戏; 描绘游戏;
specially described 特别说明
described perspective 叙述角度
article describes 现状描述
9：vivid
adj. 鲜明的；鲜艳的；生动的
比较级: vivider, vividest
副 词: vividly
名 词: vividness
近义词：
[adj.] realistic, clear, clrful, clurful, saturated, pure
反义词：
[n.] unrealistic, unclear, clrless, clurless, unsaturated
解析：
vivid: 普通用词，侧重有强烈的实际感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象。
lively: 普通用词，与vivid可通用。
pictrial: 强调产生或制造生动的效果。
picturesque: 既指景色、人物等犹如图画般美丽，又可指文艺作品的风格绚丽多彩，尤指一种原始粗犷的美。
词组 | 习惯用语
vivid descriptin 生动的描述；生动的报导
vivid picture 逼真模式；栩栩如生的描写
vivid green 翡翠绿
10：pure
adj. 纯的；纯洁的；清白的；纯粹的；纯理论的
比较级: purer, purest
副 词: purely
名 词: pureness
近义词：
[adj.] axenic, clean, fresh, clear, light, uncluded, fine
反义词：
[n.] impure, mitigated, applied, inharmnius, unharmnius, unchaste
词组 | 习惯用语
pure water 纯水，净水；纯净水
pure white 纯白；纯白色；纯洁白
pure gld 纯金，足赤
pure lve 纯真的爱情
pure land 净土；[宗]极乐园
pure cpper 纯铜，红铜
pure and simple 十足的，完全的