2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册+Unit5-Unit8

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册+Unit5-Unit8，文件包含中考一轮复习7AU5-U8教师版docx、中考一轮复习7AU5-U8学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
温故知新
【中考80句】(二)
1. 自从她去了国外以后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？
D yu _____________________________________________________?
2. 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
Please warn him _________________________________when leaving.
3. 你知道历史上第一只风筝是有木头做成的吗？
D yu knw ______________________________________________?
4. 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！
Hw _____________________________________________________!
5. 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。
We shuld ________________________________________________.
6. 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。
It is well knwn that _____________________________________ air pllutin.
7. 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？
Have humans ______________________________________________?
8. 他在像我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。
He _________________ that the virus ____________________________.
答案：
1. keep in tuch with each ther after she went abrad2. nt t leave the tap running
3. the first kite in histry was made f wd4. meaningful it is t depend n yurself
5. help the disabled instead f nly having pity n them
6. chsing public transprt will help t reduce
7. realized the imprtance f prtecting wild animals
8. is explaining t me has made everything g wrng
考点解析
考纲要求
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握7A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用7A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用7A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（二）
Nwadays, mre and mre peple in sciety have realized the imprtance f...
现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到
E.g. Nwadays, mre and mre peple in sciety have realized the imprtance f quality educatin.
现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到素质教育的重要性。
新知精讲
Part 1 7A U5 重点单词用法
present n.礼物 =gift
adj.目前的，现在的
n.现在，目前 at present
vt.颁发
full adj.圆的，满的；饿的
be full f=be filled with 充满，满是
反义词：
ther. adj.另外，其他 ther bys 其他的男孩
辨析anther/ther(s)/the ther(s)
seem v.好像，似乎，看来
seem+adj seem happy 好像开心
seem t d sth= It seems that+从句 看来……..
e.g ：He seems t like the bk very much 他似乎很喜欢这本书。
= It seems that he likes the bk very much .
different adj.不同的； 做表语或定语.
副词： 名词：
be different frm 与…不同
Yur pen is different frm mine.
imprtant adj. 重要的
be imprtant t sb 对某人来说是重要的
imprtance n. the imprtance f …. ….的重要性
be f imprtance =be imprtant
7. That’s nt very interesting.
interesting: a. (使人)感到有趣的 interested: a. (有趣的) interest: n. 兴趣
对……感兴趣的：have interest in sth. = be interested in （ding）sth.
8. I want t dress up as a ghst.
dress up 打扮 dress up as sth. 打扮成……的样子
dress up in sth. 用……打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服
9. Which is yur favurite festival?= Which festival d yu like best?
10. 收到某人的来信：receive a letter frm sb. = get a letter frm sb. = hear frm sb.
11. We play a game called “trick r treat”.
play a game called玩一个名叫……的游戏：called = named = with the name f
I have a e-friend with the name f Jacky.
12. If they d nt give us a treat, we can play a trick n them
play a trick n sb. = have a jke with sb. 开某人的玩笑
13. We make ur wn special pumpkin lanterns fr Hallween.
We made a lantern ut f a pumpkin. 我们用一只南瓜做了一只灯笼。
Part 2 7A U6 重要单词用法
1. health n.健康；健康状况
be in gd health= be healthy 身体健康
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 adv. healthily （反）unhealthy
keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
【应用】Yu shuld be careful with yur_____, because yu are nt______.
A. Health; healthy B. Healthy; health C. Health; health D. Healthy; healthy
The mre yu exercise ,the _____(healthy) yu'll be.
2. salt n. 氯化钠；食盐 salty adj. 咸的
【应用】There ____(be)sme salt n the table.
The fish tastes_____（salt）.[
--- Mum, the sup is _______. --- Srry, dear. I've put _______in it. (salt)
3. number n. 数；数码；
短语：1）a number f 许多 （注意谓语动词应用复数）
E.g. A number f students are ill because f that heavy rain.
2） the number f ……的数量
E.g. The number f the students in my class is 55.
3）wrng number (电话用语) 打错了
形容number用large或small
【应用】A number f my friends_____(think) I shuld take a hliday.
The number f the pandas_____(be) getting smaller and smaller.
4. taste taste n. & v.味道；滋味
短语：taste gd /nice/ delicius尝起来好吃
with a pleasant taste tasty (-ier,-iest) adj. 美味的
【应用】The pie______delicius.I want t eat anther ne.
A. sunds B. feels C. tastes D. lks
The fd n Mars will nt be as _____(taste) as they are tday .
D yu like fish？（P69）
fish v.钓鱼 Let’s g fishing this Sunday.
n.[u]鱼肉 Help yurself t sme fish.
[c]鱼 They caught several fish.(几条鱼)
There are several fishes in this lake.(几种鱼)
gldfish [c] 金鱼
【应用】The dctr tells me t eat mre ____because it’s gd fr my health.
range B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish
t much/much t/t many
There are three ty trains in the tree.
in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等
Alan fund a bird's nest in the tree.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。
n the tree特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等。
There are many apples n the tree.苹果在树上就烂了。
【应用】There is a bird____the tree.
The leaves_____the tree turn yellw.(n/in)
Thank yu fr telling me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点拨】 thank sb fr (ding) sth 意为“为(做)某事感谢某人”。fr为介词,后面可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
Thank yu fr yur help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thank yu fr calling me. 感谢你打电话给我。
【拓展】 thanks t意为“多亏”,t是介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
This helps me start the day well.
help sb. （t ）d sth. 帮助某人做某事。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help neself （ t ）自用（食物等）
help sb. ut 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题
Can’t help ding 情不自禁做
be f sme/ n/ much help t sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助
with the help f 在的帮助下 n.
start the day well 副词修饰动词
【应用】Please help______(yu) t sme fish, bys.
I helped him ___________ (repair) his bike.
【典型例题】
[2018·盐城] All f us shuld lk straight ahead and keep__________(run).
The lud nise kept him frm __________ (fall) asleep. He was awake all night.
He plays basketball every day t keep _____________(health).
[2018·德阳] —What are yu ging t d tnight?
—I plan_________Days f Our Past.
watch B.watching C.t watch D.watched
[2018·铜仁] —Jenny, it’s cld utside._________yur cat when yu g ut. —OK, Dad.
Put away B.Put nC.Take ff D.Take away
[2018·大丰模拟] —I nticed Lily_________ a pink dress at the party.
—I think she lks better_________ red.
wearing; in B.dresses; nC.dressed; in D.wear; n
[2018·长沙改编] —Hw many apples can I have?
—Yu can have tw.________are fr Jim.
The thers B.OthersC.The ther D.Anther
8. I dn’t understand what yu said. Wuld yu please give me ________ example?
A. Anther B.ther C.thers D.the ther
9. [2018·徐州改编] We must _____when the prfessr is cming, s we can bk a rm fr him.
A. findB.find utC.lk frD.lk ut
10. [2018·曲靖改编] In ur hmetwn, hundreds f villagers leave fr big cities t_______ jbs.
A.finds ut B.findsC.lk frD.lks at
11. [2018·宜宾改编] — ________ will yu g back t yur hmetwn?
—In a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw snD.Hw lng
12. [2018·安顺] My cusin is ______heavy because he ften eats______ fast fd.
A.t much; t manyB.t many; t much
C.much t; t muchD.t much; much t
答案：1-5 running; falling; healthy;C;B 6-10 A;A;A;B;C; 11-12 C;C
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [2018·盐都一模] He’s _____________(借) the classic music CD fr ver 2 weeks.
2. The dentist suggests that the girl shuld brush her_________(牙齿) befre ging t bed.
3. Yu must eat a____________(健康) diet if yu want t keep fit.
4. Kevin’s birthday is cming. His parents are_________(计划) t make a big meal fr him nw.
5. There are sme __________(区别) between Lucy and her twin sister Lily.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Thugh the little by is nly three years ld, he can dress (he).
7. Are there any (ptat) in the basket ver there?
8. When his wife’s pet cat died, Bb didn’t seem (care) at all.
9. It is f great (imprtant) t prtect the envirnment frm being plluted.
10. What d yu need (buy)?
11. It is imprtant t brush yur_____________(tth) twice a day.
12. It's____________(health) fr us t eat few vegetables .
答案：1.kept 2.teeth 3.healthy 4.planning 5.differences 6.himself 7.ptates
8.t care 9.imprtance 10.t buy 11. teeth 12. unhealthy
Part 3 7A U7 重要单词用法
pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 pretty-prettier-prettiest
cheap adj.便宜的a little cheaper , the cheapest
expensive adj.昂贵的 mre expensive the mst expensive
enugh
enugh+n. She has ___________________fr the hair clips.(足够的钱)
adj./adv.+enugh The by is _____________________(足够大) t g t schl.
（ ）He did nt write ，thugh he had .
A. careful enugh；enugh time B. carefully enugh；enugh time
C. enugh careful；enugh time D. enugh carefully；time enugh
Here is my wallet. Here is yur change.
例如：Here______________(cme) the bus.
Here （be）sme nice cards.
a flwer/she/gift/ty shp 一家花（鞋、礼品、玩具）店
sme ftball cards 一些足球卡片
a sprts/clthes shp 一个体育用品/（服装）店
a wman/man teacher
sme wmen/men teachers (wman,man 修饰名词时，前后都变复数)
Hw much is it?/ Hw much are they?
询问价格的常用句型有：
Hw much d/des … cst? ……多少钱？It csts/ They cst..
Hw much is/are …？多少钱？It is/ They are…
What’s the price f …? ……的价格是多少？
价格只有高（high）低(lw)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说
例如：
( ) The price f the cat is very .I can’t affrd it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.lw
8. last year’s cards 去年的卡片 tday’s news 今天的新闻
9. bring/take/carry
【典例】 用bring, take或carry填空
(1)—Culd yu help me___________the heavy bag? —Certainly.
(2) Dn’t frget t__________it t me when yu finish reading the bk.
(3) I frgt t__________my bag with me when I gt ff the bus.
amng/between
Part 4 7A U8 重要单词用法
1. think abut 想，考虑
He is thinking abut ging t England fr a hliday.
think---thught(v) ---- thught(n)--- thughtful (adj)
2. t large fr me 对于我来说太大了
t +adj. fr sb. 对于某人来说太… t+ adj/adv fr sb. t d sth
辨析：take/spend/cst/pay
be made f wl 用羊毛制成的
be made f… 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made frm… 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made by sb. 由某人制成的
be made in sp. 在某地制成的
a bridge ______ stne cmputers ______ China
we can’t waste s many papers. They are _________trees.
sth lk+形+n sb.= sb lk+形+ in sth
This skirt lks beautiful n her=She lks beautiful in this skirt
shw sb sth=shw sth t sb
shw ff 炫耀 shw sb arund sp 带领某人参观某地
I need yu t carry all the bags.
need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:
need sth 需要某物
need t d sth(表主动) 需要做某事
sth need(s) ding=sth need(s) t be dne (表被动)某事需要被做
We need t water the yung trees every day. 我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。
The yung trees need watering/t be watered every day. 这些小树每天都需要浇水。
【拓展】
(1) need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
① Yu needn’t talk s lud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
② Need yu g s sn? 你非要这么快就走吗?
③ —Must I finish the wrk tday? 我必须今天完成这项工作吗?
④ —N, yu needn’t./N, yu dn’t have t. 不,你不必。
(2) need 还可用作名词。常用搭配:
in need f…需要……;
There is n need (fr sb) t d sth (某人)没有必要做某事。
what引导的感叹句的结构是：What + (a/an) + adj. + nun +( S + V)!
hw引导的感叹句的结构是：Hw + adj. /adv. + S + V!
例：1.Lk! __________ clean ur classrm is!
2._____ cld it is tday! /_____ cld day it is tday!
3.________ great fun it is t swim in summer!
4.Lk! _____ fast he is running!
【典型例题】
Yu are beautiful tday. The clur f yur shes_________ the clur f yur dress.
catches B.matchesC.meets D.fits
[2018·天水] His jke is_______t make us all________.
enugh funny; laughB. funny enugh; laugh
C. enugh funny; t laughD. funny enugh; t laugh
3. The little by was careful enugh__________ (cme) first in the exam.
4. [2018·重庆改编] Hua Chenyu is very ppular _______teenagers. He is als my favurite singer.
A. in B. frmC. amngD. between
5. [2018·东台模拟] The tw ladies are_______ the same age, but there seems t be ten years them.
A. at; between B. abut; amngC. at; amng D. f; between
6. [2018·泸州] It ________ abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth.
A. pays B. csts C. spendsD. takes
7. [2018·新疆] —Ww, yur sweater is very beautiful! Hw much is it?
—Thank yu. It________me 30 dllars.
spent B. paid C. cst D. tk
[2018·本溪] —Lin Jia, yu have a lving grandma, right?
—Yes, she always________ her time with me whenever I need her.
spendsB. usesC. takesD. pays
Befre stamps, peple didn’t _______ fr the letters they sent, but fr the letters they received.
spendB.cstC.payD.take
[2018·泰州二模] My cmputer needs______. I think I need ______ t ask Mr Zhang fr help.
fixing; ging B. t fix; gingC. fixing; t g D. t fix; t g
[2018·黄冈] —Must I finish reading the bk tday, Mr Brwn?
—N, yu________. Yu can finish it in tw days.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. culdn’t
答案：1-5 B; B; t cme;C;D 6-10 DCACC 11 A
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The bk is a little ___________(昂贵的). Why nt brrw ne frm the library?
2.The yung like t wear trainers, because they are very____________(舒服的).
3.The tur __________(包括) a visit t Disneyland, s yu needn’t pay fr the tickets.
4.What are yu ging t wear fr the ________ (时装) shw?
5.That man desn’t d anything all day. He is very________(懒惰的).
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming ___________(interest) in it.
7. I will spend 10 mre minutes__________ (wait) fr yu at the schl gate.
8. Lk! A by __________ (lie) in the middle f the rad.
9. She is a pretty and __________(lve) girl. We all like her.
10.The_________(wman) dctrs in this hspital are very kind and helpful.
答案: 1.expensive 2.cmfrtable 3.includes 4.fashin 5.lazy 6.interested 7.waiting 8.is lying 9.lvely 10. wmen
课堂检测
Sectin 1 词汇
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. We can’t imagine _____________ (现代的) life withut cked fd and cars.
2. Think twice befre yu buy that rbt. Let’s _____________ (比较) the prices in anther stre.
3. Parents shuld teach their children t behave _____________ (恰当地) in public.
4. The girls in blue __________ cme frm N.1 Middle Schl.(围巾)
5. Liu Ta was _____________frm schl yesterday because f illness.(缺席）
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. In summer, we have tw _____________hliday. It is in July and August. (mnth)
7. Finally the tw sides have reached an _____________. (agree)
8. This pair f shes is a bit t small fr me. I feel _____________. (cmfrtable)
9. Lk! Grandpa Li lks much ____________after the peratin. (health)
10. We invited her t speak __________because f her experience as a vlunteer teacher. (especial)
C.用所给词的适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
11. Dn’t wrry! Our bss is cming and_____________ yu here in five minutes. (meet)
12. After hundreds f experiments, Edisn _____________in inventing the light bulb. (succeed)
13. The survey says that being a great writer _____________a real gift. (require)
14. Mr. Green ___________his car an hur ag, but I am nt sure if he has cmpleted it nw. (clean)
15. David is still wrking n the prblem while thers _____________a rest in the next rm. (have)
答案：A) 1-5 mdern cmpare prperly scarves absent
B) 6-10 mnths’ agreement uncmfrtable healthier especially
C) 11-15 will meet succeeded requires was cleaning are having
Sectin 2 用所给词的适当形式
1. Yu can use a cmputer __________(help) yu with yur wrk.
2. Maybe he need ____________ (practise) ___________ (make) lanterns ut f ranges.
3. Why nt________ (g) and ask ur teacher fr help if we dn’t knw the answer?
4. They are getting ready______________ (have) a big party.
5. It’s hard fr us ______________ (learn) English well.
6. We ften have t much hmewrk ____________ (d).
7. They g t the hspital __________ (see) their grandma.
8. The pair f shes_________(fit) me well. They are nt t large r t small.
9. It's__________(health) fr us t d less exercise every day.
10.Thanks fr___________(help) the pr children in need.
11. Many freign visitrs plan__________(visit) the Great Wall this summer.
12.This sfa is very____________(cmfrt) t sit in.
13. He was___________(luck) enugh t get full marks in the last English exam.
14. Lk, the girl with the twins ___________(play) vlleyball in frnt f the classrm building.
答案：1. t help; 2. practise; making; 3. g; 4. t have; 5.t learn; 6. t d; 7. t see; 8. fits; 9. unhealthy; 10.helping; 11. t visit; 12. cmfrtable; 13.lucky; 14. is playing
Sectin 3 单项选择
1. He didn't g t schl yesterday ______he was ill.
A. because B. because f C. if D. s
2. [2019·原创] Our math teacher teaches us in a________way. We all like his classes.
A. special B. bringC. terribleD.bad
3. This mvie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A. interesting enugh B. enugh interesting C. interested enugh D. enugh interested
4. —What's the matter with my daughter, dctr?
—Just a little cld. There's ______serius, Madam.
anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
5. There is ________ ‘s’ and __________ “u”in the wrd “use”.
A. a; an B. an; anC. an;aD. the ;the
6. Our schl library at 9 a, m. and it nw.
A. pens; is clse B. is pen; clsed C. pens; is clsed D. is pen; is clsed
7. I was brn Beijing 8th Octber.
A. in; in B. n; n C. n; in D. in; n
8. They need t think it ver t _________the answer.
A. lk utB. find utC. hand utD. take ut
9. [2018·扬州] We shuld stp ________firewrks t reduce pllutin.
A. getting ffB.turning ffC.taking ff D.setting ff
10. Please let him the flwers nw.
A. t water B. watering C. waters D. water
11. [2018·宿迁] This kind f pen________, and is als very cheap. I think yu can buy sme.
A.writes well B.writes gdC.is written wellD.is written gd
12. The i-Phne 5 is nt _______and I dn’t have ________ t buy it.
A. cheap enugh; enugh mney B. expensive enugh; mney enugh
C. enugh cheap; enugh mney D. enugh expensive; mney enugh
13. --Thanks fr taking my friends and me ut tnight.--_____________.
A. Dn’t wrry B. Yu are welcme C. That’s a gd idea D. I’m afraid nt.
14. —Hw abut watching a talk shw?—Srry, I can’t stand it. ________.
A. It depends n the weather B. It is bring
C. I’m nt sure D. I like it very much
15. —I’ve made little prgress in English this term.
—Dn’t wrry. _____________ .
A. It’s never t ld t learn B. Rme wasn’t built in a day
C. Well begun is half dne D. The early bird catches the wrm
答案：1-5 AAACC 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 AABBB
要点回顾
Part 1 特殊疑问词用法
【典型例题】
1. — _______des Nancy help the ld lady with her husewrk?
— Abut twice a week.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw much D. Hw sn
2. — Can yu tell me ______ it is frm here t the Summer Palace?
— Let me see. It's abut 15 minutes' ride.
A. hw lng B. hw sn C. hw much D. hw far
3. —We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club，but I dn’t knw_______.
—Why nt Mary? She is always willing t help thers.
A. what t chse B. hw t chse C. when t chse D. wh t chse
4. There are s many beautiful sweaters in the shp. I can’t decide _____.
A. what t buy B. hw t buy C. where t buy D. which t buy it
答案：ADBA
Part 2 不定代词用法
定义：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
注：复合不定代词有12个：smething(某事), smene(某人), smebdy(某人), anything(任何事), anyne(任何人), anybdy(任何人), nthing(没事),nbdy(没有人), n ne(没有人), everything(一切), everyne(每个人), everybdy(每个人).
sme和 any 的用法：
sme一般用于肯定句中, 意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
如：I have sme wrk t d tday. / They will g there sme day.
sme 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Wuld yu like sme cffee with sugar?
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. / Have yu gt any questins t ask?
any 用于肯定句时, 意思是“任何一个”。Cme here with any friend.
n和nne的用法：
n是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如：There is n time left. Please hurry up. / They had n reading bks t lend.
nne只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
如：Nne f them is/are in the classrm. / I have many bks, but nne is interesting.
all和bth的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
bth指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和bth在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
如：I knw all f the fur British students in their schl.
--Wuld yu like this ne r that ne? –Bth.
all和bth既可以修饰名词(all/bth+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/bth + f the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的f 可以省略。
如：All (f) (the) bys are naughty.
every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟f短语。
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。
如：Every ne f the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each f them has smething t d.
either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I dn’t care much fr what t drink. Either f the tw will d. /
Will yu g there by bus r by car? –Neither. I will g there by train.
ther、the ther和anther的用法：
ther意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。anther意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
如： Sme girls are singing under the big apple tree and thers are sitting n the grass talking.
Yu have had several cakes. D yu really want anther ne?
I want anther fur bks.
anther(三者及以上另外的,再一,又一)与the ther(两者中的一个)
如：This is ne f yur scks. Where is the ther ne?
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want anther.
thers与the thers的主要区别：
thers指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the thers指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
如：A few students are playing sccer while thers are watching them.
Tw f the ten bys are standing and the thers are sitting rund them.
few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
如：He is very pr and he has little mney.
Dn’t wrry. There is still a little time left.
In that plar regin there live few peple.
Yu can get a few sweets frm him.
a lt f、lts f、a number f( /large numbers f)、a great deal f、plenty f的区别：
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,
如：A lt f peple think that time is mney.
I dn’t have t d it in a hurry because I have plenty f time.
I have a number f letters t write tday.
I spend a great deal f time/mney n shpping.
nne、n ne、nbdy的区别：
n ne和nbdy都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟f 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；
nne表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟f短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：N ne knws hw he managed t get the ticket.
Nbdy handed in his/their cmpsitin(s) yesterday.
Nne f my friends came t see me that day.
指示代词
代词比较辩异ne, that和it
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy ne.(不定)
The hat yu bught is bigger than that I bught.(同类但不同个)
I can't find my hat. I dn' t knw where I put it.( 同一物)
【典型例题】
1. I find ____very imprtant t study English well.
A. its B. that C. this D. it
2. When ur teacher heard f the news，he was t angry t say ．
A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
3. Unfrtunately I was sitting at the table with smkers n side f me．
A. either B. bth C. ther D. all
4. Yur hmetwn is really nice! The air quality is as gd as f Sanya．
A. it B. ne C. that D. the ne
5. —Mum, what wuld yu like, cffee r tea?
— ________. Just water, please.
A. Either B. Bth C. Neither D. Nne
答案：DDACC
课后练习
Sectin 1【动词填空100题】(二):（1* 10）
1.The Natinal Day we were lking frward t _____________(cme) at last.
2. ____________(make) a list f all the wrk made us mre rganized.
3.I hpe this kind f prblem _____________(deal) with as early as pssible.
4. Which d yu enjy _____________(spend) yur weekend, staying at hme r shpping?
5.I hear smene___________(ffer) yu sme useful advice already.
6. Hw___________(slve) the prblem will be discussed at tmrrw’s meeting.
7. All fds can make a persn fat if t much _____________(eat)
8. ____(make) sure that there are n mistakes, yu must be mre careful with yur cmpetitin.
9.—Mum, my watch____________(stp)
---It needs_____________(fix) and I will have it ____________(fix) this afternn.
10. _______(build) anther new huse fr myself is nt an easy jb. Wuld yu please help me?
答案：1. came 2.Making 3. will be dealt 4. t spend 5. has ffered 6. t slve 7.is eaten 8. T make 9. has stpped; t be fixed/fixing; fixed 10.Building
Sectin 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
Dn’t make yur sn d t much hmewrk. _____________ , he is nly seven.
A. First f all B. Abve all C. After all D. In all
2. [2020·南京]Maria is always full f because she takes exercise every day.
A.energyB.talentC.humurD.wealth
3.[2020·连云港]I dn’t like the style f this T-shirt. Please shw me ne.
A.eitherB.neitherC.antherD.ther
4. [2020·齐齐哈尔]—Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better g t the supermarket t buy .
—OK. Let’s g.
A.sme; anyB.sme; sme C.any; anyD.any; sme
5. [2020·襄阳]—Hw yur sfa feels!
—Is it like a sft bed? I ften lie n it fr a shrt break at nn.
A.terribleB.cmfrtable C.humrus D.dangerus
6.[2020·黄冈]—Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
—Either. tea cffee are my favrite.
A.Nt nly; but alsB.Neither; nrC.Bth; andD.Either; r
7.[2020·菏泽改编]If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, the snake rbts can help ____________peple under the buildings.
A.lk frB.fit frC.take upD.cut up
8.[2020·南京]Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Vicky. I it.
A.usedB.have usedC.was usingD.am using
9.[2020·连云港]— is Ricky like?
—He’s humrus. He ften tells us funny jkes.
A.HwB.WhatC.WhichD.Wh
10.[2020·福建]— is it since the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) was funded?
—Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.Hw snD.Hw many
答案：1-5 CACDB 6-10 CADBB
Sectin 3 阅读理解[2020·连云港一模]：（2* 4）
"Grandfather, " Henry said, "d yu mind if I ask yu smething? "
"N, f curse nt, " said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything yu like．"
"Well, " said Henry, "d yu remember last fall I asked yu why we never went int the little yellw huse n Surprise Island? Yu lked very crss fr a minute, and Jessie and I were sure we were nt plite and hurt yur feelings．"
Jessie went n, "Dn't yu remember? Yu said, That's anther stry．"
"Oh, I remember all right, " said Mr．Alden．He lked frm ne face t anther．"I guess the time has cme when I shuld tell yu all abut it．"
Mr．Alden waited until they were ready t listen, and then he began．
"Yu knw I tld yu my father built the barn（谷仓）n Surprise Island fr his race hrses? And Bill, the man wh tk care f the hrses, built the little yellw huse fr himself．He lived there with his gd wife． He was a gd, kind man． But I must tell yu he was weak．"
"Nt very strng, yu mean? " said Benny．
"N, Benny, " said Mr． Alden sadly．"I dn't mean that at all．He was a very strng man．He culd lift the bat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybdy culd tell him what t d．He wuld d anything his brther Sam tld him．His brther had sme bad friends．"
The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad stry fr their grandfather t tell．
"Well, ne evening, " Mr．Alden went n, "Bill's wife, Margaret, heard a strange nise in the frnt rm where Bill was. She gt up and went t see what he was ding．There he sat, reading the paper．The nise had stpped．She went back t bed and the nise began again．"
"Didn't she ever find ut what it was? " asked Benny．
"N, Benny, she never did．Then ne night Bill went ut t the barn t see the hrses, and he never came back．"
"Never came back? " asked Vlet．
"I'm s srry fr Margaret, " said Vilet．
"Yes, my dear, " said her grandfather with a smile．"Yu all knw her very well．She is Mrs．McGregr．"
"Mrs．McGregr!" shuted all the children．They culd nt believe it． Mrs．McGregr had taken care f them ever since they had cme t live with their grandfather． They culd nt think f her as anyne in a mystery．
1．What des the underlined wrd "crss" in Paragraph 5 mean？________
A．Angry．B．Lnely．C．Nervus．D．Crazy．
2．Accrding t the passage， wh built the barn n Surprise Island？________
A．Mr．Alden．B．Mr．Alden's grandfather．
C．The children's great﹣grandfather．D．Margaret's husband．
3．Hw many characters were mentined in the stry Mr．Alden tld？________
A．Tw．B．Three．C．Fur．D．Five．
4．What did Mr．Alden mainly want t tell the children？________
A．Why the little yellw huse was built．B．What had happened n Surprise Island．
C．What kind f persn Bill was．D．Hw Margaret fund ut the nise．
答案：ACCB
Sectin 4 任务型阅读[2020连云港一模] :（1* 5）
Octber the 16th is Wrld Fd Day，a day f actin against hunger．The UN started the day in 1979．The day hpes t raise public awareness f many fd﹣related prblems and end hunger smeday．
Over the past twenty years r s，we have seen a great reductin f peple living with hunger．Back then，abut ne in six peple went t bed hungry mst nights．Nw it's abut ne in every nine．Hwever，that still leaves sme 795，000 thusand hungry peple arund the wrld．Sadly，the victims f hunger are mstly wmen and children．Nearly 5 millin children under the age f 5 die f malnutritin﹣related（营养不良的）causes each year．
What's causing fd shrtages？First，there are mre drughts（干旱）and flds．The farmers suffer crp failures because f weather．Als，with the grwing ppulatin，feeding everyne becmes mre difficult．There are abut seven billin peple in the wrld．By 2050，the wrld ppulatin will be mre than nine billin．Anther big prblem is fd waste．Accrding t the UN，mre than ne third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste each year．
Wuld yu believe that we waste enugh fd each year t feed mre than ne billin peple？It's time t get serius abut cutting dwn n fd waste．In Chinese restaurants，many times，ver﹣rdering，leads t unnecessary waste．S，dn't verrder．If yu've stred mre fd than what yu can use，why nt dnate it t the fd banks？
Wrld Fd Day shuldn't be the nly day we act．It is abut zer hunger．Let's wrk tgether!
答案：5．Purpses 6．Dwn 7．Causes 8．wrld's 9．rder
学生：
教师：
年级 : 初三
科目 : 英语
日期：
内容
要求
7A U5-U8词汇
掌握（C）
特殊疑问词、不定代词
应用（D）
词 条
用 法
anther
泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个
ther
作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数
thers
泛指“另外几个,其余的”,相当于ther加可数名词复数。常用短语:sme…, and thers… 一些……,另一些……
the ther
表示两者中的“另一个”。常用短语:ne…, and the ther… (两者中的)一个……,另一个……
the thers
指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部,相当于the ther加可数名词复数。常用短语:sme…, thers…, and the thers… 一些……,另一些……,其余的……
词 条
用 法
t much
中心词是much, “t much+不可数名词”意为“太多……”
much t
中心词是t, “much t+形容词/副词”意为“太……”
t many
中心词是many, “t many+可数名词复数”意为“太多……”
词 条
含 义
用 法
bring
带来,拿来
把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近
take
带走,拿走
把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远
carry
搬运;携带
没有明确的方向性
词 条
含 义
用 法
amng
在……之间
表示“在三者或三者以上之间”
between
表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”
词 条
含 义
用 法
take
花费(时间)
常用于固定句型:
It takes sb sme time t d sth(其中it作形式主语)
spend
花费
(金钱/时间)
主语为人。
sb spend(s) sme mney/time n sth/(in) ding sth
cst
花费(金钱)
主语为物或某种活动。
sth cst(s) (sb) sme mney
pay
付(钱)
主语为人。
sb pay(s) sme mney fr sth
用法
例句
wh
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Wh is he ?
He is my brther. Wh is he ?
whm
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the questin.
Whm can yu ask the questin?
what
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a wrker. What is he?
He has a bk. What des he have ?
which
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big bx is mine. Which bx is yurs?
The girl at the dr is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whse
问所属关系
This is her bk. Whse bk is this ?
This bk is hers. Whse is this bk?
what clr
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What clr is yur skirt?
What time
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternn ?
What time d yu play games?
when
问时间
We play games in the afternn ?
When d yu play games?
where
问地点（状语）
We play games at hme n Sunday ?
Where d yu play games n Sunday?
why
问原因
He isn't at schl tday because he is ill.
Why isn't he at schl tday ?
hw
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strng. Hw is he ?
I g hme by bike. Hw d yu g hme?
hw ld
问年龄
He is ten. Hw ld is he ?
hw many
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty bys in my class.
Hw many bys are there in yur class?
hw much
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is sme milk in the bttle.
Hw much milk is there in the bttle?
hw far
问路程
It's five kilmeters away frm here?
Hw far is it frm here?
hw sn
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hur.
Hw sn can he finish it ?
hw lng
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here fr a year.
Hw lng has he lived here?
The desk is ne meters lng.
Hw lng is the desk ?
hw ften
问频率
I g t see my parents nce a mnth.
Hw ften d yu g t see yur parents?
Wrld Fd Day﹣a day abut zer hunger
The UN's 5．______t start this day
T make peple aware f many fd﹣related prblems．T call n peple t fight against hunger．
Wrld hunger prblems
The number f peple living with hunger has gne 6.________．
Mst victims f hunger are wmen and children．
Many yung children die f malnutritin﹣related causes．
7．___ f fd shrtage
Natural disasters lead t crp failures．
A grwing ppulatin makes it mre difficult t feed everyne．
One third f the 8．_______ fd is wasted each year．
Ways t reduce
Only 9．_________as much as yu can eat at a restaurant．
Dnate what yu can't eat t the fd banks．