2022届初中英语二轮复习 专题四介词含解析

这是一份2022届初中英语二轮复习 专题四介词含解析，共5页。试卷主要包含了 常用的从属连词的基本用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；
2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。
3. 并列连词and, but, r, s等的主要用法；
4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法
1介词的用法介词的功能
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：
The by ver there is Jhn’s brther. (定语)
The girl will be back in tw hurs. (状语)
Our English teacher is frm Australia. (表语)
Help yurself t sme fish. (宾语补足语)
常用介词的用法辨析
（1）表时间的介词
1）at, in n
表示时间点用at。例如：at six ’clck, at nn, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the mrning, in the afternn等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用n。例如：n Mnday, n July 1st, n Sunday mrning等。
2） since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：
I haven’t heard frm him since last summer.
After five days the by came back.
3） in, after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：
He will be back in tw mnths.
He will arrive after fur ’clck.
He returned after a mnth.
（2）表示地点的介词
1）at, in, n
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；n往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village befre dark.
There is a big hle in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture n the wall.
2）ver, abve, n
ver, n和abve都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 abve也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是belw。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：
There is a bridge ver the river.
We flew abve the cluds.
They put sme flwers n the teacher’s desk.
3） acrss, thrugh
acrss和thrugh均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Acrss的含义与n有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Thrgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：
The dg ran acrss the grass.
The by swam acrss the river.
They walked thrugh the frest.
I pushed thrugh the crwds.
4) in frnt f, in the frnt f
in frnt f 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the frnt f 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：
There are sme tall trees in frnt f the building.
The teacher is sitting in the frnt f the classrm.
介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen t , laugh at, get t, lk fr wait fr, hear frm, turn n, turn ff, wrry abut, think f, lk after, spend…n…, 等。
（2）介词与名词的搭配
n time, in time, by bus, n ft, with pleasure, n ne’s way t, in truble, at breakfast, at the end f, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late fr, be afraid f, be gd at, be interested in, be angry with, be full f, be srry fr等。
【实例解析】
1. ---When will Mr Black cme t Beijing?
---___________ September 5.
A. On B. T C. At D. In
答案：A。表示时间的介词的用法。表示某一天用介词n。
2.The bys felt sad as they lst ________ the girls in the talk shw.
A. by B. in C. t D. n
答案：C。该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。lse表示输给谁的时候用介词t。应选C。
【中考演练】
一、单项填空
1. We traveled vernight t Paris and arrived _______ 5 ’clck ______ the mrning.
A. n; in B. at; in C. at; n D. in; n
2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside B. abut C. except D. with
3. She sent her friend a pstcard _______ a birthday present.
A. n B. as C. fr D. f
4. Jack has studied Chinese in this schl _______ the year f 2000.
A. since B. in C. n D. by
5. ---What is a writing brush, d yu knw?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with B. t C. fr D. by
6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business peple all ver the wrld.
A. t B. fr C. as D. by
7. ______ the help f my teacher, I caught up with the ther students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
8. Hng Kng is ______ the suth f China, and Maca is ______ the west f Hng Kng.
A. in; t B. t; t C. t; in D. in; in
9. ---Yu’d better nt g ut nw. It’s raining.
---It desn’t matter. My new cat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. f C. with D. ff
10. Japan lies ______ the east f China.
A. t B. in C. abut D. at
二、用适当的介词填空
1. ---Hw are yu ging t the train statin t meet yur aunt?
---I’m ging there _______ my car.
2. Mum, tday is Mther’s Day. Mike and I want t invite yu t have dinner _____ us at Zhnglu Restaurant.
3. Hangzhu is famus ______ the West Lake.
4. Tday sme newly-prduced mbile phnes can take pictures ______ a camera.
5. Culd yu tell me if there is a flight t the capital ______ March, 25th?
6. We all agree ______ yu. Let’s start at nce.
7. There is a big shp ______ the ther side f the rad.
8. ---Which necklace have yu lst?
---The ne yu gave me _____ my birthday.
9. Yu shuld take mre exercise. It’s gd ______ yur health.
10. It is clear that fish cannt live _______ water.
【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
二. 1.in 2.with 3.fr 4.like 5.n
6.with 7.n 8.fr 9.fr 10.withut