2022年河南省商丘永城市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年河南省商丘永城市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，语法填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If an 11th grader wants t imprve his painting skills, where shuld he g?A．T the Snw Farm Summer.B．T the Ithaca Summer Meldy.
C．T the Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram.D．T the Engineering Experience.
2．The Natinal Ten Leadership Prgram will be held at Sacrament State University ________.
A．frm July 8 t July 21B．frm July 10 t July 12
C．frm July 31 t August 2D．frm July 10 t August 2
3．Which subject may Mary be interested in if she ges t the Engineering Experience?
A．Music.B．Histry.C．Chinese.D．Physics.
4．What can yu learn at the Engineering Experience?
A．Hw t lead a grup.B．Hw t cmmunicate with thers.
C．Hw t draw r paint.D．Hw t slve real engineering prblems.
5．Where can yu read this text?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a nvel.D．In a science reprt.
Lng distance never separates clse friends. It’s easier t make new friends instead f saying gdbye t ld ne.
When I was still studying in China, my schl held a singing cmpetitin. I entered it because I really lved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s ne f my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics (歌词) fr a mment when we were singing. I was standing n the stage, lking pale n the face. We lst the cmpetitin. I felt terribly srry, but Jenny tried t cmfrt me by saying “There will be anther chance.”
After abut a week, ur schl’s art festival began. I decided t take part in it. The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny, althugh I wasn’t sure if she wuld like t. But while I was asking ther peple t jin me, she said she wuld jin as well. We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival because I wuld leave fr the UK after I finished the perfrmance. We prepared fr it fr a lng time.
Finally, the day f the festival arrived. As we walked int the classrm, the class started clapping (鼓掌) fr us. Smene had written “Sally, cme n!” n the blackbard. My classmates gave cards t me After we cmpleted ur perfrmance, everyne cheered fr us.
It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn. I want t thank Jenny, wh didn’t give up n me when I felt dwn. I want t thank my friends fr helping me, and I really want t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Sally lk pale n the face?
A．Because she was seriusly ill.
B．Because she gt nervus and frgt the lyrics.
C．Because she was t weak t stand n the stage.
D．Because she was afraid f lsing the cmpetitin.
7．What did Sally think f the experience at the schl’s art festival?
A．Unfrgettable and tuching.B．Bring and tiring.
C．Successful but tiring.D．Sad and regretful.
8．What can we knw abut Jenny accrding t the text?
A．She wuld leave fr the UK with Sally.
B．She sang badly at the singing cmpetitin.
C．She sang a sng with Sally at the art festival.
D．She felt angry after they lst the singing cmpetitin.
9．What’s Sally’s purpse t write the text?
A．T make mre friends in China.
B．T share her clrful life in the UK.
C．T invite her friends and classmates t the UK.
D．T express thanks t her friends and classmates.
10．What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A．Culture.B．Study.C．Friendship.D．Health.
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t eye care. Eyes are the windw f the heart. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight (视力) like nt eating right kinds f fd, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Watching t much TV, using cmputers fr t lng and reading t much are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, yu’d better take a break nce in a while.
Sme dirt can make yur eyes red and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If there is sme dirt in yur eyes, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using clean water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyes frm UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy fd will be beneficial t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd that has these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because they help relax yur eyes. If a persn ften des eye exercises and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will prbably stay in gd cnditin.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us prtect ur eyes. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What can lead t pr eyesight accrding t the text?
①Reading fr t lng. ②Wearing sunglasses. ③Wrking with cmputers.
④Being happy. ⑤Ding eye exercises. ⑥Aging.
A．②④⑤B．①③⑥C．①③⑤D．②⑤⑥
12．What des the underlined wrd “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Helpful.B．Harmful.C．Impssible.D．Available.
13．What can we d t prtect ur eyes if there is sme dirt in ur eyes?
A．D eye exercises.B．Stay away frm televisins.
C．Take in mre vitamins.D．Use clean water t clean them.
14．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The vitamins.B．The eyes.C．The eye exercises.D．The harmful things.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The imprtance f healthB．The secret f keeping healthy
C．Ways t prtect ur eyesD．Never be afraid f aging
二、阅读还原5选5
D yu find yu are in truble with smene in yur life? Did yur parents get angry with yu because yu didn’t clean up yur rm? Did yur teachers criticize (批评) yu fr nt handing in yur hmewrk n time? ____16____ Are yu yawning (打哈欠) all the time?
D yu answer “yes” t sme r even all f these questins abve? ____17____ Then maybe it’s time t turn ff yur cmputer and read this text carefully.
Mre and mre research has prved that t much gaming can change yur brain structure (构造). ____18____ Yur lve fr games is taking away yur freedm t cntrl yur wn future. This is nt a jke!
Luckily, there are ways fr yu t help yurself s that yu can start feeling gd abut yur life again. The first step is t accept that yu’ve gt a prblem. Yu can say this t yur friends. Next, spend sme time learning abut what is happening inside yur brain as a result f its much gaming. ____19____ As sn as yu win a rund, d yur hands mve t start a new game withut thinking twice? This is a clear sign f addictin (瘾) — a brain discase.
In rder t fight against this disease, yu may have t give up playing cmputer games. ____20____ They can, fr example, help yu t take up ther hbbies.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．D yu cnsider yurself t be a gamer?
B．The changing stucture f yur brain will lead t sme physical illnesses.
C．If s, maybe yu are in truble with yurself.
D．Yu can get help frm yur friends.
E．Think abut hw yu feel when yu are playing yur favrite games.
.
三、完形填空
Yu’re walking dwn the street, minding yur wn business when a stranger passes yu by. He desn’t say anything at all, ____21____ he gives yu the smallest, briefest smile. In a mment and almst uncnsciusly (无意识地), yu’re ding the ____22____ thing. Yu just can’t help ____23____. N matter hw yu are feeling, yu catch his smile.
Fr sme reasn, when we see smene’s ____24____ light up with nthing but jy, we just can’t stp urselves ding the same thing. Mst peple want t knw the real answers ____25____ this questin: Is smiling cntagius (具有感染力的)?
Well, accrding t a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences jurnal, the ____26____ culd be yes. As part f the research, scial psychlgists (心理学家) Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wd lked int why we ften cpy the facial expressins f peple when we ____27____ them.
Interestingly enugh, ne f the cnclusins was that we “try n” the emtins (感情) f thers when we are ____28____ with them. S, fr example, when a friend tells us sme gd news and lks ____29____, we may uncnsciusly shw the same emtin thrugh ur facial expressin. By ding s, we have a chance t feel and ____30____ their emtin.
S the ____31____ we smile when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as him r her.
It is thrugh this small scial act that we’re able t have a ____32____ cmmunicatin with the peple arund us.
Hwever, this is nt fr ____33____ in the wrld. In the ____34____, the psychlgists nte that thse with certain diseases can’t cpy thers’ expressin. ____35____ they knw smene is smiling at them, they are always unable t ffer the same expressin back.
21．A．andB．butC．sD．r
22．A．rightB．smallC．sillyD．same
23．A．cryingB．knckingC．missingD．smiling
24．A．faceB．nseC．headD．neck
25．A．atB．inC．tD．n
26．A．prblemB．answerC．planD．nte
27．A．talk withB．give upC．hear fD．laugh at
28．A．cmmunicatingB．fillingC．startingD．dealing
29．A．sadB．bredC．tiredD．happy
30．A．frgetB．dislikeC．understandD．cntrl
31．A．dangerB．reasnC．persnD．truble
32．A．rudeB．deepC．meaninglessD．cld
33．A．smeneB．anythingC．everyneD．nthing
34．A．researchB．classC．gameD．visit
35．A．BecauseB．IfC．OnceD．Althugh
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f New Year. A reslutin is a strng decisin t d smething. The mst ppular New Year’s reslutins are lsing weight, saving mney, getting fit, and stpping ____36____. Abut 45% f Americans make ne r mre reslutins every year. Hwever, nly 8% f peple make ____37____ reslutins cme true. There are several ____38____ t help yu achieve yur reslutin. The first way is t be realistic (务实的). Setting small gals is much ____39____ than trying t make big changes. 35% f New Year’s reslutins fail because f unrealistic gals. If yu plan t get thinner, fr example, yu will be mre likely t succeed ____40____ yu start with a little exercise each day. Peple wh try t run 10 kilmeters each mrning frm the first day will likely give up sn.
The ____41____ way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin. If yu want t lse weight, fr example, decide what kind f fd yu will stp eating and hw ften yu will exercise. Making a detailed list will help yu. Once yu have ____42____ yur plan, stick t it! It is ____43____ t fllw yur plan.
Anther way t make sure yur reslutin successful is t track (跟踪) yur prgress. If yur plan is t lse weight, write dwn hw much ____44____ yu lse each week. Make a chart (图表) f yur weight lss and put it smewhere yu can _____45_____. This will help yu t keep making an effrt. Almst 33% f peple wh fail their New Year’s reslutins dn’t track their prgress.
五、语法填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Surfing the Internet can help pen students’ eyes and get mre knwledge. I’m Miss Green. As ____46____ English teacher, I encurage my students t use the Internet wisely. In my class, thse students ____47____ like t surf the Internet fr infrmatin understand lessns better than the thers. The Internet helps relieve students’ stress t. They can make friends ____48____ chatting n WeChat. Nearly ne third f yung peple surf the Internet just ____49____ fun. They like t listen t music, watch films, and play cmputer games, which make them relaxed. ____50____ the Internet can als cause prblems. Sme f my students wh used t study well at schl are nw failing exams. Because they spend t much time playing cmputer games. I think we will have t have a class meeting abut using the Internet prperly next Tuesday.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mrning, Dctr.
B: Gd mrning. ____51____?
A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve gt a headache and keep n cughing a lt.
B: D yu have a fever?
A: Maybe. ____52____.
B: Let me take yur temperature … Take it easy. ____53____. Drink sme ht water and have a gd rest. And yu’ll be fine sn.
A: Thanks, I will. ____54____?
B: Remember t wear warm clthes. The weather ften changes in spring.
A: What will the weather be like tmrrw?
B: ____55____. Nw we’re in the seasn f rain.
A: What bad weather!
七、材料作文
56．每逢节日或在一些特别的日子里，我们常常会收到来自家人或朋友的礼物。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My favrite present”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你最喜欢的礼物。
1.要点：1）你最喜欢的礼物是什么；
2）你是什么时候收到这份礼物的；
3）它对你来说意味着什么。
2.要求：l）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数100左右。
My favrite present
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summer vacatin is cming. Attending a summer prgram is a gd way t imprve skills and make new friends. Teen Life has cllected the best summer activities fr yu. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
√T Be An Artist
·At the Snw Farm Summer, yu are nt a student. Yu’re an artist!
·It ffers small-grup studis (工作室) led by prfessinal artists.
·Yu can have drawing/painting classes in the studis.
·Fr 8th-12th graders frm July 15 t July 20.
√Enjy the Pwer f Leadership (领导力)
·The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will imprve teens’ leadership skills.
·Open t 9th-12th graders. The prgram will be held at Chapman University, July 10 t July 12 and at Sacrament State University, July 31 t August 2.
√The Dream f Engineering
·Have yu ever wanted t build a bridge? Prgram a rbt? Jin us at the Engineering Experience fr hands-n (实际操作的), week-lng intrductin t the wrld f engineering.
·Students will use their design skills and the scientific methds they learned at the physics class t slve real engineering prblem.
·It is pen t 7th-9th graders and will start n July 10.
way make see smke imprtant they gd weight if tw
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．E
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．smking
37．their
38．ways
39．better
40．if
41．secnd
42．made
43．imprtant
44．weight
45．see
46．an
47．wh
48．by
49．fr
50．But
51．What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu/ …
52．I feel bad/terrible/ …
53．Yu just have a cld/There is nthing serius/ …
54．What else shuld I d/ …
55．It will still be rainy/Maybe it will be rainy/ …
56．例文
My favrite present
We ften get sme presents frm ur family members r friends n special days. My favrite present that I’ve ever received is an electrnic dictinary.
My father gave it t me as my birthday present last year. The electrnic dictinary is silver and it is small enugh t put int my pcket. It is s useful. When I meet new wrds, I can lk them up in it. And it can be used as an MP4. S I can listen t music with it in my spare time.
Every time I use the electrnic dictinary, I always feel my father’s lve. I will keep the electrnic dictinary well frever.