2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)

这是一份2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)，共11页。试卷主要包含了pen，teacher，physics，weather，brwn，Ralph W等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题(陕西卷)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节　语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.open
A.become B.across C.lonely D.balcony
2.teacher
A.great B.heavy C.idea D.disease
3.physics
A.pleasure B.music C.sure D.increase
4.weather
A.warmth B.method C.theory D.breathe
5.brown
A.however B.sorrow C.knowledge D.owner
第二节　情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda:Hello,George.　6　 
George:Hi,Linda.I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda:　7　 
George:Yes.I’m looking forward to such a trip.Hey,have you ever been there?
Linda:Yes,I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe:France,Germany,Italy and Austria,for example.
George:　8　 And how long did you stay? 
Linda:Two years ago.For over one month.
George:Did you like it?
Linda:　9　 There’re many ancient churches and castles.It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. 
George:Sounds great.　10　 
Linda:Good idea.You won’t regret it.
A.Of course.
B.Not exactly.
C.What are you doing?
D.When did you go there?
E.Do you plan to move to Europe?
F.Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?
G.I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.
第三节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—　　　!That’s good news. 
A.Go ahead B.Cheers
C.Congratulations D.Come on
12.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like 　　　 for a swim? 
A.to go B.going
C.go D.having gone
13.Please send us all the information 　　　 you have about the candidate for the position. 
A.that B.which C.as D.what
14.The Scottish girl 　　　 blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 
A.by B.of C.in D.with
15.　　　 the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 
A.Why B.When C.That D.What
16.—You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
—　　　?I thought you’d met them before. 
A.So what B.Pardon
C.Really D.What for
17.No sooner 　　　 stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 
A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has
18.Ralph W.Emerson would always 　　　 new ideas that occurred to him. 
A.set off B.set about
C.set up D.set down
19.　　　 village where I was born has grown into 　　　 town. 
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a
20.　　　 the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 
A.Working out B.Worked out
C.To work out D.Work out
21.I’d appreciate 　　　 if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 
A.it B.you C.one D.this
22.During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends 　　　. 
A.would recommend B.had recommended
C.have recommended D.were recommending
23.We would rather our daughter 　　　 at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 
A.would stay B.has stayed
C.stayed D.stay
24.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left 　　　 I could ask for their names. 
A.while B.before C.after D.since
25.My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who 　　　 have taken it? 
A.need B.must C.should D.could
第四节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 　26　,we realized that only minutes earlier an 　27　 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.　28　 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.　29　,a lot of people stopped to help out. 
　30　 we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 　31　 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 　32　 to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 　33　.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we 　34　 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was 　35　 that he’d come up with this 　36　 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 　37　 we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I 　38　 take your money for such a wonderful 　39　.” 
By now medical staff had arrived,and were 　40　 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 　41　 my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 　42　son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.” 
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.　43　 being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 　44　 in her eyes and gave him a little 　45　. 
26.A.leaving B.driving
C.moving D.stopping
27.A.injured B.awkward
C.honest D.elderly
28.A.Her husband B.My son
C.The crowd D.The seller
29.A.Specifically B.Particularly
C.Interestingly D.Fortunately
30.A.If B.Since
C.While D.Unless
31.A.guilty B.curious
C.angry D.worried
32.A.complained B.said
C.lied D.responded
33.A.no one B.someone
C.everyone D.anyone
34.A.lend B.bring
C.leave D.buy
35.A.amazed B.shocked
C.puzzled D.concerned
36.A.wise B.sweet
C.innocent D.crazy
37.A.which B.when
C.what D.whether
38.A.must not B.can’t
C.may not D.needn’t
39.A.scene B.habit
C.flower D.deed
40.A.checking with B.looking after
C.operating on D.praying for
41.A.from B.to
C.with D.about
42.A.respectful B.cheerful
C.successful D.wonderful
43.A.Out of B.Regardless of
C.Thanks to D.As to
44.A.love B.hope
C.pity D.pain
45.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
　　Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机) in the coming decades—which means each nation’s natural resources will be more important than ever.

Percent of total land area covered by forests (2011)
WORLD AVERAGE
30.88
TOP 5 AVERAGE
90.15
Freshwater resources,cubic kilometers per year (2011)
WORLD AVERAGE
241
TOP 5 AVERAGE
　　　3,642
Freshwater resources,cubic meters per person (2011)
WORLD AVERAGE
6,122
TOP 5 AVERAGE
　244,973
1.SURINAME
　　　　 94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2.Micronesia91.66
3.Seychelles88.48
4.Samoa88.40
5.Palau87.61


123.CHINA
22.47
1.BRAZIL
　　　　　　　 5,418
REST OF TOP 5
2.Russian Federation4,313
3.Canada2,850
4.United States2,818


5.CHINA
　　 2,813
1.ICELAND
　　　　　　 532,891
REST OF TOP 5
2.Guyana304,723
3.Suriname166,112
4.Papua New Guinea114,216
5.Bhutan106,923

102.CHINA
2,092


46.According to the statistics,what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?
A.244,973 cubic meters.
B.241 cubic kilometers.
C.3,642 cubic kilometers.
D.6,122 cubic meters.
47.Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?
A.Guyana. B.Brazil.
C.Iceland. D.China.
48.Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?
A.Bhutan. B.Seychelles.
C.Canada. D.Suriname.

B
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s,when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,“By O.Henry.”It was a nice story,and she sent it to her daughter at SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded like O.Henry,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse,and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenticated the story as O.Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it.Eventually,he found himself in Des Moines,meeting with Gardner Cowles,a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O.Henry story was about.But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
49.Who found the O.Henry’s manuscript?
A.The girl’s mother.
B.The author’s father.
C.The girl.
D.The author.
50.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?
A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.
B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.
51.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. 
A.named B.treated
C.proved D.described
52.According to the text,why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?
A.To sell the O.Henry story.
B.To meet the author himself.
C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.
D.To give money to the girl.

C
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of French Women Don’t Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
53.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
54.This text is mainly about the relationship between 　　　. 
A.Americans and the French
B.life style and obesity
C.children and adults
D.fast food and overweight
55.This text is mainly developed 　　　. 
A.by contrast B.by space
C.by process D.by classification
56.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A TV interview.
B.A food advertisement.
C.A health report.
D.A book review.
D
One afternoon last week,I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers.That morning,my 11-year-old had stomach pains,retching(干呕) into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later,I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.
What caused so much pain?Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school,but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind,sports day causes no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport,it is a nightmare(噩梦).Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents,it can prove a disaster.
Why do we put our children through this annual suffering?Some may say competition is character building;or it’s taking part,not winning,that’s important;or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.
Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races,wild enthusiasm,lots of shouting—and were fun to watch.More importantly,the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.
I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games,with a few races for those who want them,would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
57.What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1?
A.He talked with some mothers.
B.He comforted his classmates.
C.He had difficulty in sleeping.
D.He suffered from stomachache.
58.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because 　　　. 
A.this is an independent school
B.it is a tradition of the school
C.it helps children lose weight
D.children enjoy watching sports
59.What does the author think about team games?
A.They should include more stressful races.
B.They are acceptable to different children.
C.They should be abandoned at primary schools.
D.They are less fun for those who love running.
60.What is the author’s attitude towards sports day?
A.Critical. B.Neutral.
C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Real winners of tourism
B.Negative effects of tourism
C.Growing tourism in the world
D.Developing tourism with caution
E.Benefits to the locals from tourism
F.Tourism problems and possible solutions
61.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain,the locals are angry.Too late.In the last quarter of the 20th century,they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island.Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.Its 630,000 inhabitants(居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.Water is in short supply,pollution is worsening,and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
62.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry.In 1950,25 million people traveled abroad;last year it was 750 million.The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending over two trillion(万亿) US dollars.
63.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The host country may not see many benefits.In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country.Tourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products.Mass tourism(团队旅游) usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines,the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners,who are the final winners of tourism.
64.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists.A typical example of this is Italy,where great cultural centers like Florence and Venice can’t handle all the tourists they get every summer.In Florence,its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution,traffic jam,and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year.Now there’s talk about how to solve these problems,like raising hotel taxes,or even charging admission to some public squares.The idea is to discourage at least some visitors,as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.
65.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
For many poorer countries,tourism may still offer the best hope for development.The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country.Libya has paid $1 million for a study.They all want tourists.Yet if something isn’t done,tourism seems certain to become the victim of its own success.Its effect on the environment is a major concern.For this reason,tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.
第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节　单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
66.The first few weeks of this 　　　(春天) were unusually cold. 
67.Take the lift to the 　　　(第十) floor,and you will find the gym. 
68.We can eat out if you like,but I would 　　　(更喜欢) to stay in. 
69.Keep in mind that it is a shame to 　　　(浪费) food. 
70.It was 　　　(勇敢的) of Mary to quit her job and start her own business. 
71.I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to 　　　(下载) from the Internet. 
72.They failed to reach a settlement,because they 　　　(不同意) too much with each other. 
73.Men and women must be treated 　　　(平等地) in education and employment. 
74.On June 27,2012,the Jiaolong reached a 　　　(深度) of 7,062 metres in the Pacific Ocean. 
75.The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many 　　　(申请人). 
第二节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(　),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
第三节　书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点:
1.表示对客人的欢迎;
2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于100;
2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
 
 

1.C　2.D　3.B　4.D　5.A　6.C　7.F　8.D　9.A
10.G
11.C　考查交际用语。根据答语中的“That’s good news.”可知,空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺,故选C项。go ahead用于回答别人的请求;cheers意思是“干杯”,前提是对话人双方有可以共同庆贺的消息;come on表示对别人的鼓励或催促。
12.B　考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,其中like为介词,后面用动词-ing形式。
13.A　考查定语从句。由句子成分可知,定语从句缺少宾语,排除D项,因为what不能引导定语从句;先行词被all修饰时,用that不用which,故排除B项;C项引导限制性定语从句时,先行词前常有the same,such,so,as修饰,故排除。
14.D　考查介词。句意:那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语,with意为“长着,拿着,带着,穿着……”。
15.B　考查名词性从句。句意:延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。连接副词when符合句意。
16.C　考查交际用语。由答语中的第二句话“我还以为你早就和他们见过面了”可知,空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑,所以C项符合语境。so what“那又怎样”;pardon“可以重复一遍吗”;what for“为什么”,均不符合句意。
17.A　考查倒装及时态。句意:莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than... 意为“一……就……”。在该句型中时态固定:no sooner所在的主句用过去完成时;than引导的从句用一般过去时。当副词no sooner置于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,把助动词had提前。故选A项。
18.D　考查动词短语。句意:拉尔夫·王·爱默生总是把一些闪现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “出发,动身;使爆炸”;set about“开始,着手”;set up“建立,创办”;set down“写下,记下”。
19.A　考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指“我”出生的那个村庄;第二个空格处表示泛指。
20.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解出这道数学难题,我已经向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语,符合题意。
21.A　考查代词。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来,我将不胜感激。it在此做形式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。
22.B　考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓语动作“品尝”之前,也就是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
23.C　考查虚拟语气。but后面句子的时态为一般现在时,由此可推断,would rather后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故用一般过去时。
24.B　考查状语从句的连词。句意:我还没来得及问他们的名字,那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知,应选B项。
25.D　考查情态动词。could表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句。句意:我的书《哈迪斯的房子》丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过叙述她的儿子在母亲节这一天为一位受伤女士买花的故事,赞美了童心的纯真和善良。
26.A　首句交代了故事发生的背景:母亲节作者和儿子在商店购物。在要离开时,“我们”想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。
27.D　由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知,该空应填elderly(年迈的)。在这位女士摔倒之前,她并未受伤,故A项错误。awkward“笨拙的”;honest“诚实的”,均不符合语境。
28.A　根据第三段第二句中的“the woman’s husband”可知,在出事时,她的丈夫和她在一起。31个空后的“the elderly couple”也有所提示。
29.D　根据前文的描述“地上有血,老妇人惊魂未定”可知,当时情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下来帮忙”对老妇人来说是幸运的。specifically“具体/确切地说”;particularly“特别,尤其”;interestingly“有趣的是”,均不符合语境。
30.C　句意:在我们朝现场走去的时候,Tenyson十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。while “在……的时候”,表时间。
31.D　由下句儿子对于在众人面前摔倒的看法和给受伤女士买花的行为可知,儿子是“担心”他们。
32.B　逗号后为儿子对“我”说的话语,故选B项。complain to sb.“向某人抱怨”;lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”;respond to sb.“给某人回复”,均不符合语境。
33.C　由第一段最后一句“很多人前来帮忙”可知,这位受伤的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。
34.D　由本段倒数第三句中的“the flower seller”可知,儿子是要给那位女士买花,故选D项。
35.A　由上文内容可知,儿子仅仅五岁,有这样的想法,作者应是感到“惊喜”。shocked “震惊的;害怕的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;concerned“关心的,挂念的”,均不符合语境。
36.B　Tenyson为受伤的女士买花的行为是“美好的”,故选B项。wise“明智的”;sweet “美好的;令人愉快的”;innocent“天真的,无罪的”;crazy“疯狂的”。
37.C　空格处在句中引导宾语从句,且充当从句中wanted的宾语,故排除B、D两项。which表示“哪一个”,不符合句意,故选C项。
38.B　由上句“Just take it”可知,卖花人不想要“我”们的钱。由下文的“wonderful”可知,对于这样的善举,卖花人认为“不能”收费。
39.D　“为伤者买花”是一种善意的行为,故选D项。
40.B　医务人员来到后应是“照顾”伤者。C项“动手术”应在医院进行的,可排除。check with “核实;查明”;pray for... “为……祈祷”,不合语境。故选B项。
41.A　买花是源于儿子的想法;再者,从最后一段第一句中的“who it was from”也可看出此处应填from。
42.D　由上文可知,老人对Tenyson买花的行为十分感激,因此赞美作者有一个“好”儿子。respectful“表示敬意的;尊敬的”;cheerful“快乐的”;successful“成功的”。
43.B　句意:不顾伤势严重,老妇人抬起头看着Tenyson,眼里满是爱意,对他笑了笑。逗号前后为转折关系,故选B项。out of“出于”;thanks to“多亏”;as to“至于”。
44.A　儿子为受伤的女士买花,她眼里应满是“爱意”,故选A项。
45.C　由本句中的and判断,前后感情色彩一致。由此推知,老妇人应是对儿子笑了笑。
A
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。作者用图表结合文字的形式展示森林覆盖率、年度淡水资源占有量、人均水资源占有量的国家排名,向人们发出了未来几十年淡水资源短缺的紧急通知。
46.D　细节理解题。在第三列中,WORLD AVERAGE下的内容表明,世界人均淡水资源占有量为6122 m3。
47.B　细节理解题。在第二列的年度淡水资源占有量排名中,Brazil位居第一。
48.D　细节理解题。在三列表格中,只有Suriname重复出现两次,即第一列与第三列均出现该区域名称。
B
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者的父亲在得克萨斯州的一所大学任教时,教过一位患有严重的背部疾病的女孩,她家境贫寒,没钱治病。幸运的是,女孩的母亲在她海边私人旅馆的阁楼里捡到了欧·亨利生前遗落的手稿。作者的父亲帮女孩拿去鉴定并找到了买家,女孩才得以用这笔钱动了手术。
49.A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,是小女孩的妈妈在打扫阁楼时,发现了欧·亨利的手稿。
50.B　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二、三句可知,欧·亨利曾在休斯敦居住过,他有可能去过海滩,在女孩家的私人旅馆中住过,从而把草稿落在那里。因此B项正确。A项“worked”与文意不符,C、D两项在文中未提及。
51.C　词义猜测题。父亲去哥伦比亚大学拜访研究欧·亨利的专家,目的就是确定这个故事是否出自欧·亨利之手;通过构词法,由authentic “真正的,真实的”可以推知该词为authentic的动词形式,意为“证明……是真实的”。故选C项。
52.A　细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知,作者的父亲去Des Moines见Gardner是为了把欧·亨利的手稿卖掉。故A项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章通过对比美国人与法国人的生活方式,向我们讲述了生活方式对体重的影响。
53.C　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,法国人把饮食当作生活方式的重要组成部分,故C项正确。A、B、D三项都是针对美国人。
54.B　主旨大意题。研究、新闻报道类的文章,主旨句往往出现在study,research,report等词之后。本文首段第二句为中心句,主要讲述了生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。
55.A　篇章结构题。在讲述生活方式对体重的影响时,本文采用了对比的方式,对比了美国人与法国人在生活方式上的差异,故选A项。
56.C　推理判断题。本文的中心内容与健康有关,且由首段第二句中的“research”推断,本文摘自一篇健康报道。A项意为“电视采访”;B项意为“饮食广告”;D项意为“书评”,均不符合文意。
D
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。本文通过论述运动日给学生带来的负面影响,呼吁取消运动日,给学生减压。
57.D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“11岁的儿子胃痛、干呕”可知,D项正确。
58.B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,运动日成为该校一年一度的活动的原因可能是“塑造性格”“重在参与”或者“学校生活传统”,由此可推知B项正确。
59.B　推理判断题。倒数第二段的三句话说明了Team games的好处:能观看激烈的比赛,展示孩子们的热情;能让一些不擅长传球的孩子逃脱人们的注意;赢得比赛还能带给他们自豪感。综上所述,作者认为Team games是可以接受的。
60.A　推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“我希望运动日可以被取消”可知,作者对运动日持批判态度,故选A项。B项意为“中立的”;C项意为“肯定的”;D项意为“模糊的”。
61~65 BCAFD
66.spring　67.tenth　68.prefer　69.waste　70.brave
71.download　72.disagreed　73.equally　74.depth　75.applicants
短文改错
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted ∧ teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all comecame along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have having our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediateimmediately jumped up and shot their arrows on at the bird.NeitherNone of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was were flying down at us from the sky—they were删除were或looked looked like rain!We ran to escape but and fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a an impressive lesson about gravity!
书面表达
Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.
As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,story telling and so on.The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests,you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.