2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)

这是一份2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(浙江卷)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?
A.Watch a TV program.
B.Give a talk.
C.Write a report.
2.What can we say about the woman?
A.She’s generous.
B.She’s curious.
C.She’s helpful.
3.When does the train leave?
A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.
4.How does the woman go to work?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?
A.Giving up her research.
B.Dropping out of college.
C.Changing her major.
7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man?
A.A hotel manager.
B.A tour guide.
C.A taxi driver.
9.What is the man doing for the woman?
A.Looking for some local foods.
B.Showing her around the seaside.
C.Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In an office. B.At home. C.At a restaurant.
11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A.Go to a concert.
B.Visit a friend.
C.Work extra hours.
12.Who is Alice going to call?
A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman meet the man?
A.To look at an apartment.
B.To deliver some furniture.
C.To have a meal together.
14.What does the woman like about the carpet?
A.Its color. B.Its design. C.Its quality.
15.What does the man say about the kitchen?
A.It’s a good size.
B.It’s newly painted.
C.It’s adequately equipped.
16.What will the woman most probably do next?
A.Go downtown.
B.Talk with her friend.
C.Make payment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A.Movie fans.
B.News reporters.
C.College students.
18.When did the speaker take English classes?
A.Before he left his hometown.
B.After he came to America.
C.When he was 15 years old.

19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A.He’s proud.
B.He’s sympathetic.
C.He’s grateful.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.How education shaped his life.
B.How his language skills improved.
C.How he managed his business well.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to RobinsonCrusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the MonaLisa.
How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
21.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult to understand.
B.They were popular among the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly worthless.
D.They were written mostly by women.
22.Dickens is compared with the MonaLisa in the text to stress 　　　. 
A.his reputation in France
B.his interest in modern art
C.his success in publication
D.his importance in literature
23.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To remember a great writer.
B.To introduce an English novel.
C.To encourage studies on culture.
D.To promote values of the Victorian age.

B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A.Help increase grocery sales.
B.Recycle the waste material.
C.Stop things falling off trucks.
D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25.What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bans on plastic bags.
B.Effects of city development.
C.Headaches caused by garbage.
D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
26.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A.They are quite expensive.
B.Replacing them can be difficult.
C.They are less strong than plastic bags.
D.Producing them requires more energy.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic,Paper or Neither
B.Industry,Pollution and Environment
C.Recycle or Throw Away
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control

C
As cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
28.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D.To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
29.What has the use of cars in America led to?
A.Decline of economy.
B.Environmental problems.
C.A shortage of oil supply.
D.A farm-based society.
30.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.　31　 
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,clean,and in good repair.　32　 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. 
Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.　33　 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 
　34　 If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 
　35　 By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. 
A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.
F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it 　36　 to have too much time? 
I 　37　 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 　38　 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it 　39　. 
When I got into college,things 　40　.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this 　41　 time,there was no sense of 　42　 to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 　43　.Once that happened,I just kept 　44　 my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was 　45　 really late at night to get my work done. 
One day I 　46　 a former classmate of mine who was 　47　 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 　48　,I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.He said without the job,he would 　49　 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 　50　.He said that if he 　51　 the job,he would lose his 　52　 to work and succeed. 
So,try 　53　 your time with other work.This is why there is a 　54　 that if you want something done,ask a 　55　 person to do it. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible
37.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect
38.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played
39.A.at last B.right away C.of course D.as usual
40.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered
41.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited
42.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction
43.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit
44.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling
45.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off
46.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired
47.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making
48.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding
49.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply
50.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business
51.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept
52.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way
53.A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading
54.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact
55.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 　56　(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 　57　 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 　58　 can be to eat out.I still remember 　59　(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 　60　(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 
While regularly eating out seems to 　61　(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 　62　(afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 　63　(high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 　64　(weigh) problems. 
If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 　65　 dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 

第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dad’s friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. 
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said.After breakfast,I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool. 
In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me.I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don’t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

英语(浙江卷)
第一部分　听力
1~5BCCBA　6~10BABCC
11~15ABAAC　16~20BCBCA
第二部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。狄更斯,英国伟大的作家。在其诞辰200周年纪念日到来之际,作者写此文来纪念其在世界文学史上做出的卓越贡献。
21.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.”可知,在当时,小说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的或极坏的。也就是说,是毫无价值的。故选C项。
22.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第二句“Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的。下文与MonaLisa做比较,正是为了强调其在文学史上的重要地位。故选D项。
23.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches...how he made himself a lasting one.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念伟大的作家狄更斯,故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国,一些地区禁止使用塑料袋,然而有一部分科学家却被塑料袋制造商雇佣,来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样糟糕,到底是使用塑料袋、环保袋,还是有更好的选择?
24.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.”可知,Steven Stein的工作是保护塑料购物袋背后的行业,为其辩护,故选D项。
25.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,美国施行了许多关于禁止使用塑料袋的办法,塑料袋制造商雇佣像Stein这样的科学家,来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样糟糕,因此headwinds指代前面施行的禁止使用塑料袋的法令,故选A项。
26.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第三句“However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.”可知,制造使用更持久的环保袋通常需要更多的能量,这是它们的弊端,故选D项。
27.A　主旨大意题。纵观全文及文章最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了塑料袋与环保袋的使用问题。最后,作者表明,环保人士希望有一天环保袋也能够被更好的可再生的袋子所替代,故A项最能全面地概括本文的主旨。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国的汽车制造业对美国文化影响持久,然而其发展也带来了一系列的问题:能源消耗、气候变暖、人口增长等等。然而,绿色经济、绿色科技可成为解决这一系列问题的新的突破口。
28.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture...even the hamburger.”可知,作者提到hamburger是为了指出,汽车塑造了美国文化中最持久的方面,故选B项。
29.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.”可知,汽车的使用,导致了一个全球生态灾难,也就是B项提到的环境问题,故选B项。
30.C　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.”可知,他害怕最坏的情况,但却抱着最好的希望。由此推断,Friedman对美国的未来仍然是充满希望的。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。乔迁新居是一件令人兴奋的事情,如何在新地区与邻居们友好相处呢?本文介绍了几种让你成为好邻居的方法。
31.G　根据空处的上句“The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.”可知,要做到这一点,最简单的方法就是确保你自己是一个好邻居。结合下文内容可知,G项承上启下,故选G项。
32.F　根据上文的“keep your property (房产) neat,clean,and in good repair”及下文的“you will help to improve the look and feel of the area”,可知此处表示“人们往往以保持街道清新诱人为傲”,故选F项。
33.E　根据上文的“take along a small garbage bag”可知,外出散步最好携带一个小的垃圾袋子,承接前文,此处表示“如果你碰到从一辆飞驰的汽车扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来”,故选E项。
34.B　根据后文列举的帮助邻居的情况可知,此处表示“一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事情上帮助别人的人”,故选B项。
35.C　根据后文的“respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you...that everyone appreciates”可知,做一个人人喜欢的好邻居,你要考虑很多,故C项符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节　完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。时间比金钱珍贵,但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?作者把高中生活与大学生活做比较,把自己的生活与老同学的生活做比较,最后用一句谚语做总结:要想效率高,就要将事情交给忙人做。
36.D　我们都知道时间比金钱珍贵的道理,但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?根据句意可知,D项符合语境。true“真正的”;fair“公平的”;strange“奇怪的”;possible“可能的”。
37.A　根据下文的时态及语境可知,此处指“我”开始回忆高中生活。remember back是固定搭配,意为“回想”,符合句意,故选A项。
38.D　根据上下文可知,除了学习,“我”还参加团队运动。watch“观看”;love“喜爱”;coach“训练”;play“参加比赛”,故D项更符合句意。
39.B　根据前面的“only”可知,“我”仅剩下一点时间可以做作业,因此,“我”不得不马上完成。at last“最后”;right away“马上”;of course“当然”;as usual“像往常一样”,故选B项。
40.C　根据下文的“suddenly”可知,当“我”进入了大学,事情发生了改变。happen“发生”;repeat“重复”;change“改变”;matter“要紧”。故选C项。
41.A　根据上文及后文的“waiting until”可知,“我”步入大学后,情况发生了变化,时间比高中增多。extra意为“额外的”,故选A项。
42.C　根据句意可知,因为所有这些额外的时间,导致“我”对学业没有紧迫感。duty“职责”;achievement“成就”;urgency“紧迫”;direction“方向”,故选C项。
43.D　根据后文可知,“我”一直在等待,直到后来变成了一个习惯。burden“负担”;relief“解除”;risk“危险”;habit“习惯”。故选D项。
44.A　根据下文的“further and further”可知,此处表示“我”越来越懒散,不断地把我的学习推得越来越晚。故选A项。
45.B　根据句意及下文的“late at night”可知,此处表示“我”熬夜直到完成工作,stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”,故选B项。hang out“闲逛”;jog round“慢跑”;show off“炫耀”。
46.A　根据后文可知,“我”与老同学只是相遇,并无其他“帮助”,“款待”或“雇佣”之意,故选A项。
47.D　根据后文的“running a sideline(副业)”及“succeed”可知,老同学事业有成,开创了副业,赚了许多钱。make a lot of money是固定短语,意为“赚了很多钱”,故选D项。
48.C　根据后文可知,“我”询问老同学为什么不全心全意只做副业,据此可以推断,此处意为“他的工作很枯燥无味”,故选C项。
49.D　根据句意及后文的“and would just do”可知,如果没有这份工作,他会有太多的时间,只会做“我”在大学里做过的事情。此处的simply与just相呼应,故选D项。
50.B　参见上题解析。
51.A　根据句意及后文的“lose”可知,此处意为“假如辞职,他就会失去工作与成功的动力”。quit意为“放弃”,故选A项。
52.C　参见上题解析。heart“心脏”;chance“机会”;drive“驱动力”;way“方法”。故选C项。
53.B　根据上文可知,此处表示“我”建议大家要让工作占满自己的时间,save“节省”;fill up“填充”;give up“放弃”;trade“交易”。故选B项。
54.C　根据下文的“if you want something done,ask a 　55　 person to do it”可知,此处是一句谚语,故选C项。 
55.B　要想效率高,就要将事情交给忙人做。根据句意及全文内容可知,B项更符合句意。careful“仔细的”;busy“繁忙的”;reliable“可靠的”;kind“仁慈的”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在几乎很少有人有欲望或有时间做饭,作者建议:在家里自己做饭,这样不仅可以节省开支,而且还吃得健康。
56.dishes　考查名词。根据空前的“Making Chinese”可知,其后应该接名词的复数形式,故dish需要用其复数形式dishes。
57.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词“Many westerners”,指代人,故填who或that。
58.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处it做形式主语,而真正的主语是to eat out,故填it。
59.visiting　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“我仍然记得曾经拜访过一个朋友……”。remember doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“记得已经做过某事”,故填visiting。
60.wasshocked　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“我”的朋友在这居住了五年,竟然一次饭也没自己做过,“我”被震惊到了,因此,空处用被动语态,又因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
61.havebecome　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且位于“seems to”的后面,故填have become。
62.affordable　考查形容词。该句中be是连系动词,后面要接形容词做表语。afford的形容词形式是affordable,故填affordable。
63.higher　考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。high的比较级是higher,故填higher。
64.weight　考查名词。空前的in为介词,后面应该用名词形式,此处名词短语weight problems意为“体重问题”。故填weight。
65.for　考查介词。for dinner为固定搭配,句意为“下次去妈妈家吃饭的时候,记得向她学习一些烹饪技巧”。故填for。
第四部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a senior 3 student.I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries.
I think I am equal to the job.Firstly,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.Besides,my previous experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process.I’m fully convinced that through this I can learn more about their lifestyles and convey to them the extensive and profound Chinese culture.
If chosen,I will devote my energy and time to the job.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写
(略)