2022年江苏省盐城市牛津英语译林版中考复习模拟测试卷(一)（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市牛津英语译林版中考复习模拟测试卷(一)（word版含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The designer has tried every pssible way t make the rbt light, s yu ______ wrry abut its weight.
A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t
2. It’s ______ pity that many wild animals are nw in danger. Please have ______ pity n them since they are part f ur big family.
A. a;/B. a;aC. /;aD. /;/
3. While she was in Milan, she develped a ______ fr fine art.
A. wayB. relatinC. tasteD. habit
4. —All the vlunteers were very tired, but ______ f them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen.
A. bth B. neitherC. allD. nne
5. —I’m prud f Ezhu, ur hmeland. —S am I. It is becming ______ .
A. mre and mre beautifullyB. mre beautiful and beautiful
C. mre and mre beautifulD. mre beautifully and beautifully
6. T avid mistakes, please read the questins ______ befre yu answer them.
A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly
7. His ffice is at the tp f the tall building. Yu shuld take a lift t the ______ flr.
A. firstB. thirtiethC. thirty D. thirteen
8. —What’s up, Lisa? —I have t hand in the reprt tmrrw, but I can’t ______ anything t write.
A. talk fB. think fC. speak fD. hear f
9. Businessmen prefer ______ emails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than ______ phne calls.
A. write; makeB. t write; makeC. t write; makingD. write; t make
10. —______ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink? —Sunds gd! Let’s g.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
11. —______ It has been 20 years since we came back t Liangshan. —Hw time flies! We ______ in ur hmetwn fr such a lng time.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. has wrkedD. have wrked
12. Earth Day ______ in 1970 fr the first time, and the day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins.
A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. has been celebrated
13 —Mr Li, culd yu please tell me ______ ? —Srry, I’m nt sure, Yu can ask Miss Xia.
A. where was Chinese kung fu taughtB. hw ften is the dragn bat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Rad startedD. hw much is the Chinese painting there
14 —Dn’t frget t keep a safe distance f at least ne metre, Jack! —______
A. Srry. I wn’t. B. N. I can’t d it. C. Nt at all. D. I hpe nt.
15. “ ______ ” means “If lts f peple share the wrk, it will make a jb easier t cmplete”.
A. Burn the candle at bth endsB. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrkD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid t cme dwn. He ___1___ warm milk. It wuld nt cme dwn.
The tree was nt ___2___ enugh t climb, s the man decided that if he tied a rpe t his ___3___ and pulled it until the tree bent dwn, he culd then ___4___ and get the kitten.
That’s what he did, all the while checking his prgress in the car. He then thught if he went just a little bit ___5___ , the tree wuld be bent lw enugh fr him t reach the kitten. But as he mved the car a little farther frward, the rpe brke.
The tree went “Bng!” and the kitten was nwhere t be fund.
The man felt ___6___ . He asked peple he met if they’d ___7___ a little kitten. N. Nbdy had.
A few ___8___ later, he met a neighbur at the stre. He happened t lk int her shpping basket and was ___9___ t see cat fd.
This wman was a cat ___10___ and everyne knew it, s he asked her, “ ___11___ are yu buying cat fd?” She replied, “Yu wn’t believe this. ” And then she tld him hw her little girl had been begging her fr a cat, ___12___ she kept refusing. Then a few days befre, the child had begged again, s the mther finally ___13___ her little girl, “Well, I’ll let yu keep a cat if it falls frm the ___14___ .”
She tld the man, “I watched my child g ut in the yard, and lk straight int the sky. And really, ___15___ wn’t believe this, but I saw it with my wn eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying thrugh the air, and landed right in frnt f her.
1. A. leftB. fferedC. threwD. drank
2. A. tallB. ldC. clseD. strng
3. A. carB. bdyC. dr D. windw
4. A. pick upB. lk upC. reach upD. climb up
5. A. fasterB. higherC. nearerD. farther
6. A. sickB. bredC. funnyD. terrible
7. A. seenB. lstC. raisedD. bught
8. A. hursB. daysC. weeksD. years
9. A. happyB. srryC. wrriedD. surprised
10. A. lverB. haterC. keeperD. trainer
11. A. WhyB. HwC. When D. Where
12. A. sB. rC. butD. until
13. A. tldB. warnedC. advised D. rdered
14. A. skyB. treeC. wallD. building
15. A. heB. yuC. sheD. they ,
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Lk at this special handrail(扶手). One part f it is a seat. It is helpful t ld peple. They can sit n it and rest when they’re climbing stairs. A cmpany in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a gd idea!
Wearing a mask is nt a big prblem fr mst f us. But fr peple with hearing prblems, wearing masks makes it hard fr them t cmmunicate with thers, . This new mask design is here t help. There is a “windw” in it. Peple with hearing prblems can read each ther’s lips (嘴唇) and facial expressins.
Can printers nly print n paper? This small printer can print n almst anything. Yu can print n clthes, cups and even n yur skin! The printer uses a special kind f ink. If yu dn’t like the pattern (图案), yu can just wash it ff. Once fully charged, the printer can wrk fr six hurs.
Pepper is a human like rbt. Japanese cmpany SftBank invented it. It can talk with peple thrugh speech r bdy language. Because f this, Pepper can be a babysitter (临时保姆), a nurse r an emergency(紧急情况) medical wrker.
In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper t keep custmers apart frm each ther. It can tell custmers t keep their distance while they are shpping.
1. This handrail is helpful t ______ .
A. the ldB. the richC. the yungD. the pr
2. We can ______ if we dn’t like the pattern the printer made.
A. put it ffB. cut it ffC. turn it ffD. wash it ff
3. We can prbably find the material in a ______ .
A. guidebkB. science magazineC. Histry bkD. Gegraphy bk
B
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (眼疲劳), headaches and the dry eye (干眼病). S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter(白质) in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnic devices befre bedtime, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse devices at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
1. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ______ .
A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lwer levels f white matter
C. use screens t much befre bedtime D. are the peple frm 13 t 64
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B. A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C. The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D. Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
3. Yu may read the passage in a ______ .
A. science magazineB. travel diaryC. guidebkD. nvel
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t keep healthy. B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens. D. The advantages f using screens.
C
China has accepted Western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal hanfu.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance(复 兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. These shws bring us back t the Han Dynasty. We learn mre abut the histry, culture and beauty frm then.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. Hwever, this kind f clthes has smething in cmmn. They all have large sft rbes(袍服), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can’t be seen.
In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans. “Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and the mdern clthes play the same rle in ur culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
1. Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular because ______ .
A. China has accepted W estern fashinB. China has accepted Western technlgy
C. China has develped in recent yearsD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
2. Wh are hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans. B. Cartn fans. C. Clthes fans. D. A, B & C.
3. Zhang Jun thinks ______ .
A. clthes are nt part f ur cultureB. it’s nt necessary fr us t wear hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture betterD. hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
D
Characters: Buck—a dgJudge(法官) Miller—Buck’s wner
Buck did nt read the newspapers, r he wuld knw that truble was cming. In fact, truble was n its way fr every strng dg with warm lng hair. This was because men, ging thrugh the Arctic darkness, had discvered a yellw metal—gld. And because shipping and transprtatin cmpanies were advertising the discvery, thusands f men were rushing int the Nrthland. These men wanted heavy dgs with strng muscles fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.
Buck lived at Judge Miller s huse in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), lng grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pl. Buck ruled ver the whle kingdm. Here he was brn and here he had lived the fur years f his life. He prtected the judge’s sns and daughters n lng midnight r early mrning walks. On cld winter nights, he lay at the judge’s feet in frnt f the warm library fire. He was the king king ver everything at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind f dg in the autumn f 1897, when the discvery f gld in the Klndike pulled men frm all ver the wrld int the frzen Nrth. But Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that Manuel, ne f the gardener’s helpers, was nt t be trusted. Manuel lved t gamble(赌博). He believed he culd win, but he was dmed t failure.
On the night f Manuel’s betrayal(背叛), n ne saw him and Buck g ff thrugh the fields. Buck imagined it t be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and mney was passed between them. Manuel tied a piece f thick rpe arund Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. T be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned t trust the men he knew. Hwever, when the ends f the rpe were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rpe tightened(收紧) painfully, his tngue hanging ut f his muth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(模糊的), and he knew nthing when the train pulled up. Tw men threw him int the luggage van.
(Adapted frm The Call f the Wild)
1. Why were thusands f men rushing int the Nrthland?
A. Because they culd live a better life there. B. Because they might discver gld there.
C. Because they culd find the dgs that they needed there. D. Because they wanted t enjy the beautiful views there.
2. Which descriptin abut Buck is NOT true accrding t the stry?
A. The judge’s family betrayed him. s he ran away quietly.
B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s huse since he was brn.
C. Life befre the autumn f 1897 was enjyable fr him.
D. Manuel culd take him ut f Miller’s huse because he trusted Manuel.
3. The truble Buck didn’t knw at first is that ______ .
A. he did nt read the newspapers
B. Judge Miller wuld ask smene t send Buck away
C. men wanted heavy dgs t wrk fr them in the cld areas
D. Manuel was dmed t lse mney when gambling
4. Buck was finally thrwn int the luggage van because f ______ betrayal.
A. Judge Miller’sB. Manuel’sC. the gardener’s helpers’D. his wn
5. The stry is mainly abut ______ .
A. animals’ trust in humansB. peple’s discvery f gld
C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s huseD. the turning pint f Buck’s life
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 计20分)
(一)阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Wrld Sleep Day was created t bring attentin t the grwing number f sleeping prblems. Sleep is a natural part f human life, but many peple in the mdern wrld dn’t realize it ‘s imprtance. 1. ______
In 2012, scientists at a university did a survey f ver 35, 000 peple in 10 cuntries arund the wrld. Amng the peple, 24 percent said that they did nt sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnsed(诊断) with insmnia(失眠). In additin, 30.7 percent f them had visited dctrs fr help with sleep prblems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey fund that many peple suffer the effects f pr sleep. They can’t fall asleep and ften wake up in the middle f the night. 2. ______ Besides, nise pllutin and light pllutin als affect sleep and cause pr sleep. The survey als fund that large numbers f peple find it hard t sleep at night. 3. ______ If this happens fr a lng time, the risk f gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
4. ______ First, yu shuld have regular sleep habits. Try t g t bed and wake up arund the same time each day. Yu als need t make yur bedrm a cl, dark and quiet place t sleep s that heat, light and nise d nt disturb (打扰) yu. At night, yu shuld als avid things that cntain caffeine, such as chclate, cffee, tea and many sft drinks, as caffeine may keep yu frm sleeping.
Getting a gd night’s sleep is imprtant fr everyne. 5. ______
A. As a result, sleep prblems are quite cmmn.
B. And then, they may stay awake till the next mrning.
C. The shrt term effects f this are tiredness and having truble cncentrating.
D. There are many things yu can d t imprve the quality f yur sleep.
E. By fllwing these suggestins, yu can rest better at night and wrk better during the day.
F. The main reasns f the prblems are pressure frm schl r wrk and the fast pace f life.
(二)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
“I will think abut it. ” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking?
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell. He gt the idea f gravity. Then he discvered hw the Sun, the Mn and the stars are kept in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid f the kettle mve up and dwn, He wanted t find ut why the steam in the kettle mved the lid. Frm that time, he went n thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he imprved the steam engine s much that it culd easily d the wrk instead f many hrses.
James Fergusn was a pr by. Once, seeing the inside f a watch, he wndered, “Why nt make a watch?” But hw culd he get the materials t make the mainspring (主发条)? He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne (鲸须). He then made a wden clck which kept gd time, His mtt was “I will think abut it”. And he made his thughts useful t himself and the wrld.
Bys and girls, when yu meet any difficulty, dn’t lse heart, and dn’t ask anyne fr help befre helping yurselves, Think, and by thinking, yu will learn hw t think creatively.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where did Newtn get the idea f gravity?
2. When did James Watt imprve the steam engine?
3. Hw did James Fergusn make the mainspring in the wden clck?
4. Hw many great peple are mentined in the passage?
5. After reading the passage, what will yu d if yu meet any difficulties?
五、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Ding sprts can make peple happier and ________ . (健康的)
2. The ld cuple have tw sns and bth f them are ________ . (邮递员)
3. My sister s her is Audrey Hepburn, but my her is different frm ________ . (她的)
4. The future is smething we ________ but nt smething we enter. (创造)
5. ________ difficulties yu meet, never give up easily. (无论什么)
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers and death like autumn ________ . (leaf)
7. We have prepared a beautiful mdel plane fr Tm’s ________ birthday. (nine)
8. It is cnsidered t be a new ________ in China. (invent)
9. Peple wh learn ________ and well will achieve their dreams mre easily. (wise)
10. It’s t ht inside. We dn’t mind ________ the windws. (pen)
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Parents ften believe that they have a gd 1. r________ with their teenagers. But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed a change in their lder sn: Suddenly, he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. “The dr t his rm is always 2. c________ , ” Janna nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. “She 3. u________ t cuddle up (依偎) in the sfa and talk,” said Mark. “Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething. Smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung 4. l________ . The prblem is figuring ut which time is which. ”
Befre age 11, children like t tell their parents what’s n their 5. m________ . “In fact, parents are first n the 6. l________ , ” said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. “This cmpletely changes during the teen years,” Riera 7. e________ . “They talk t their friends first, then maybe the teachers, and their parents 8. l________ .”
Parents wh knw what’s ging n in their teenagers’ lives are in the best psitin t help them. T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create 9. c________ t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them, And they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need freedm thugh they are yung. 10. A________ thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, is a better way t knw their children.
六、书面表达(共1 题, 计20分)
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数:80~ 100。
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which d yu think is mre imprtant, ding exercise r eating healthy fd?
What d yu d t stay healthy? Tell us what yu think!
Write an article answering these questins and we will publish the best nes in ur magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2022年盐城中考英语模拟测试卷(一)
一、
1~5 DACDC 6~10 CBBBA 11~15 DBCAC
二、
16~20 BDACD 21~25 DABDB 26~30 ACAAB
三、
31~33 ADB34~37 CDAB 38~40 DDC41~45 BACBD
四、
(一)
46~50 AFCDE
(二)
51. In the/his garden.
52. When he became a man / grew up.
53. By using whalebne. /With whalebne. /He used whalebne.
54. Three/3.
55. I wn’t lse heart. /I will help myself. (答案不唯一)
五、
(一)
56. healthier
57. pstmen
58. hers
59. create
60. Whatever
(二)
61. leaves
62. ninth
63. inventin
64. wisely
65. pening
(三)
66. relatinship
67. clsed
68. used
69. lady
70. minds
71. list
72. explained
73. last
74. chances
75. Anther
六、One pssible versin:
Peple are paying mre and mre attentin t staying healthy. Ways such as ding exercise and eating healthy fd help a lt. But I think ding exercise is mre imprtant.
Fr me, I used t sit at the desk fr t lng and seldm g utside ding sme sprts. As a result, I put n 5 kils just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried t take up running after schl, I began t feel healthier and mre energetic.
Since then, I have kept the habit f taking exercise. And I find it des gd t bth the mind and the bdy.