2022湖南省三湘名校联盟高三3月大联考 英语练习题
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第一部分听力
1—5 AACAC6—10 CACBA11—15 BCAAB16—20 CAABB
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,文章向在伦敦上大学的学生介绍了四个公寓的信息。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个介绍“It has a range f private and shared studis, which cme with their wn kitchen, bathrm and living facilities.”可知,Arch View Huse向租房的学生提供了便利的生活设施。故答案选B项。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个介绍中的“It is nly a 3-minute walk frm the University f West Lndn...”可知,答案选A项。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。对比所介绍的四个公寓价格,可知Sunlight Apartments的住宿费用 £110 per week是最低的。故答案选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了哈尔·唐纳森成立非营利性组织----希望护航的故事。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和第三段的“Encuraged by Mther Teresa’s wrds”可知,特蕾莎修女的话启发和鼓舞了唐纳森。比较选项可知,D项符合。
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的内容可知,该短语指的是唐纳森决定帮助别人。比较选项可知,答案选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Their wrk is aimed at feeding children, wmen’s empwerment and helping farmers.”可知,该非营利性组织的目的是帮助社会上有需要的群体。故答案选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,唐纳森认为,该组织的真正意义,是让这些想帮助他人的人,将他们的想法付诸于实践。故答案选C项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了小森林运动的相关情况。小森林运动是印度商人Shubhendu Sharma发起的,如今在欧洲得到推广。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段的“Nw, Eurpeans are fllwing his example”可知,印度商人Shubhendu Sharma是小森林运动的发起人,是这场运动的领军人物。故答案选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“But first, Eurpeans had t adapt his methds t the different sil cnditins, species and climate.”和Niclas所说的话可知,小森林运动要因地制宜,Niclas认为当地的树木更适宜在比利时种植。故答案选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知,欧洲的小森林已经发挥着应有的功能:净化空气、给当地居民提供乘凉的地方等。当地居民从身体和精神方面都受益了。故答案选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。小森林运动是印度商人Shubhendu Sharma发起的,如今在欧洲得到推广。比较选项可知,C项最能概括文章大意。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了希腊一个会说33种语言的机器人。它可以引导游客参观洞穴。
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要讲的是机器人导游Persephne的主要用途。所以答案选C项。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Many freign visitrs culdn’t believe Greece had the ability t build a rbt and use it as a guide in the cave.”可知,看到希腊有机器人担任洞穴导游,外国游客感到非常惊讶。所以答案选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can d tw mre stps, but it is t slw fr the tur”可知,机器人导游Persephne移动速度慢,这是它的不足之处。所以答案选B项。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But I believe they cannt take the place f humans everywhere.”可知,Evdkia Karafera相信:在有些方面,机器人还是无法取代人类。所以答案选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了早起的益处,如提高认知能力、改善睡眠质量和有更充足的时间吃早餐等。
【答案】F
【解析】根据上文的“getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple”可知,空格处的内容应该和“早起让许多人成功的原因”有关。比较选项可知,F项符合。
【答案】G
【解析】根据上文的“Mrning peple have better prblem-slving skills.”可知,早起的人解决问题的能力更强。空格处的内容应该和“早起的人在某些方面的表现”有关。比较选项可知,G项符合。
【答案】C
【解析】根据小标题“Help yu sleep better.”和上文的“Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times.”可知,空格处的内容应该和“睡眠质量”有关。比较选项可知,C项符合。
【答案】E
【解析】根据小标题“Give yu mre time t eat breakfast.”和下文的“After all, fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld.”可知,空格处的内容应该和“吃早餐”有关。比较选项可知,E项符合。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的内容可知,空格处的内容应该和“早起锻炼”有关。比较选项可知,B项符合。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述舞蹈老师谢帕德一生的故事,她尽管小时候耳朵变聋、四十多岁时眼睛开始失明,但她依旧坚持舞蹈教学。
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的内容可知,听力障碍给谢帕德带来不便,几十年的经历让她变得坚强。struggle意为“斗争,努力,搏斗”,这里表示“与自己的身体残疾抗争”。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段的“When Sheppard began t g blind in her 40s”可知,医生告诉谢帕德她将失明。所以答案选C项。
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“she was s scared”可知,在听到诊断结果后,谢帕德非常害怕,她很少出门(不敢见人)。rarely意为“很不地,极少地”,符合语境。
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的内容可知,谢帕德经常担心别人会对她另眼相看。treat sb. differently意为“区别对待”。
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的内容可知,谢帕德在家呆了几个月之后,心态发生了变化,她想向别人展示自己的舞蹈对别人依旧很重要。比较选项可知,D项符合。
【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段的“But she was s scared that she 43 left her apartment.”可知,谢帕德强迫自己走出门。g ut意为“出去,外出”,符合语境;get ff意为“下车”;take up意为“从事,拿起”;put dwn意为“放下,镇压”。
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“they all sat, still”可知,在那次晚会上,谢帕德吃惊地发现那些视力有问题的人都静静地坐在一旁,不愿起身参加活动。physically withdrawn意为“在身体方面退缩”,即他们不愿起身参加活动。
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文谢帕德所说的话可知,她鼓励自己不必担心,不要有晚会上那些人的生存状态。fearful意为“害怕的,担心的”。
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段的“When Sheppard began t g blind in her 40s, she cried.”和上文的“her visin further”可知,谢帕德的视力继续下降。decline意为“下降”,符合语境。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段的“Hadn’t she suffered t much since she became partly deaf as a child?”可知,谢帕德小时候的听力障碍让自己养成坚毅的性格,所以当她的视力出现状况时,她也不会放弃舞蹈。故答案选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“a summer camp fr the blind”可知,谢帕德参加了一个夏令营活动,她在那里教队列舞,故答案选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“she was hired sn”可知,谢帕德的舞蹈课挺受欢迎,因此,她被雇请到那里当舞蹈老师。故答案选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“fr the blind elders”可知,谢帕德教了三十多个学生,其中大部分是那些视力有问题的老年人。故答案选B项,senirs意为“老年人”。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“she equipped them with cnfidence and independence”可知,谢帕德经常鼓励自己的学生,让他们信心满满。故答案选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“a light exercise class”可知,最近,谢帕德通过电话会议的形式上轻度运动课。故答案选A项,cnduct意为“主持,指挥”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了最新流行的治疗人们不良情绪和情感的叩击疗法。
【答案】wisdm
【解析】考查词性转换。cmbine … with…意为“把……和……结合越来”,空格处填wise名词形式。
【答案】cnfirming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。while + ding相当于“while yu are ding”,故空格处填cnfirming。
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。the pwer f lve and frgiveness意为“爱和原谅的力量”,空格处为特指,故填the。
【答案】happened
【解析】考查时态。根据下文的“in the distant past”可知,空格处填一般过去时。
【答案】traditinal
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词在句中充当定语修饰Chinese medicine,故填traditinal。
【答案】t prmte
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“uses tuch instead f needles”可知,空格处应该填动词不定式,充当目的状语。
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。at first glance/sight是固定搭配,意为“乍看之下,初看”。
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子。
【答案】experiences
【解析】考查名词复数。根据上文的“sme srts f emtinal discmfrt”和“their”可知,空格处填experiences,表示“经历,经历的事”。
【答案】actively
【解析】考查副词。副词在句中充当状语,修饰release these emtins这一动作。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin
The Influence f Music
I ever thught I was nt talented in music, but things turned ut t be different when my mm began t learn t play Guzheng in her frties. Absrbed in the Guzheng practice, my mm didn’t find that I culdn’t help dancing t the music and her Guzheng music tuched my sul deeply. It was then that I realized I fell in lve with music. Frm then n, I started learning t play Erhu and later I played s well that I gt many pprtunities t give perfrmances. Music has an impact n my life, which gives me happiness and makes me full f energy and strng enugh t get thrugh the hard times.
第二节
One pssible versin
Three days later, we suddenly received an unexpected call frm a stranger. We were tld that all my stuff was safe. It turned ut that the stranger wh was calling picked up my bag accidentally and nw had all my belngings with him. He fund the bag and simply culd nt cntact us because my phne was ut f battery and it tk a lng time fr him t finally charge it. Once he was able t turn it n, he saw ur message. He right away called the cntact number left in the message and sent my bag back.
I checked my bag and fund all f my things were untuched. I was s mved that I thanked the man again and again fr his hnesty. Mexic is ften described as a place full f theft and insecurity. But my experience here shws therwise. There are tns f kind peple here, wh give me hpe fr the betterment f ur wrld. The experience has taught me that ne shuld nt frm steretypes n a persn r a place. Fllwing the example f the stranger, I have decided t cntinue the same gd practice t make a better wrld.
英语听力录音文本
Text 1
W: Are yu catching the 4:30 plane t New Yrk?
M: That’s right. I think I’d get a taxi at 12th Street tw hurs befre it.
Text 2
M: Happy birthday, Linda! Here is a present fr yu.
W: Thank yu very much. I can’t believe that yu still remember my birthday. Ww, it’s a bk. It’s ne f my favrite bks.
Text 3
M: Lk at the fridge! It’s s empty. What shall we eat fr breakfast?
W: D we have any eggs and jam left?
M: N, nthing left. But we just have bread and sme milk.
W: That’s OK.
Text 4
W: Jim, which ne shuld I buy?
M: Oh, my gd. Yu shuld hurry up. I’ll get a class in ten minutes.
W: Srry. I just wish the shp assistants didn’t give me s many chices.
M: It’s nne f their business. Yu shuld decide which ne t buy quickly.
Text 5
M: I’m ging t buy sme cheap cffee and sme gd cffee.
W: Why? D yu want t invent a new taste?
M: N, I just want t save mney, and I decide t mix them tgether.
W: If the cffee still tastes kay, I think it’s a gd idea.
Text 6
M: Hey, Mary. Yu’re s early. Hw did yu get here?
W: Gd mrning, Mike. I just rde my bicycle here.
M: Are yu kidding? Why did yu d that? I culd have picked yu up.
W: That’s OK. I didn’t want t bther yu. I knw yu dn’t like t wake up early.
M: That’s s nice f yu. D yu feel cld?
W: N. I wear a raincat t shelter myself frm the rain. If the sun cmes ut, it may be better.
Text 7
W: Please shw me sme fresh vegetables.
M: What wuld yu like? Everything is fresh.
W: Alright. Please give me a kil f tmates.
M: What else can I give yu?
W: Tw kils f ptates and tw kils f nins.
M: What abut a watermeln?
W: Alright, give me this small ne.
M: I will weigh it. It is 3 kils. It’ll cst yu $18.
W: Okay, hw much des the ttal cme t? N, n these bags. I have brught my clth bag alng.
M: That’s very thughtful f yu. Yur ttal bill is $58.
W: Here yu are.
Text 8
W: Gd afternn, sir. Did yu have a nice trip?
M: Yes, thanks.
W: Welcme t the ninth flr. I’m the flr attendant. Just let me knw if there is anything I can d fr yu.
M: Where is Rm 908, please?
W: Ah, Mr. Bellw. Wuld yu care t step this way, please? It is alng here.
M: Oh, hw d yu knw my name?
W: It was n the arrival list fr rm 908. Here we are. May I have yur key, please? Let me pen the dr fr yu.
M: Here it is. When will my baggage arrive?
W: Yur suitcases will be here shrtly. The bellman is handling them.
M: Very well.
W: Hw d yu like this rm?
M: Oh, it lks cmfrtable and czy. I like it very much.
W: The rm is facing suth and cmmands a gd view f the Huangpu River.
M: Yes, hw lvely it is!
W: Here is yur key, Mr. Bellw.
Text 9
W: Hell, Jim. Wuld yu mind if yu can lend me yur car?
M: Well, Lily. When exactly d yu need it?
W: Until next Mnday r Tuesday.
M: I’m terribly srry, but I have t see my parents ff at the airprt n Tuesday mrning. S I think yu can keep it until next Mnday.
W: All right. Then I will use it n Saturday, Sunday and Mnday.
M: Culd yu explain where yu will g, please?
W: My husband hpes that I can g t see his uncle with him. As yu knw, the bus desn’t g t his uncle’s village.
M: Oh, I see. By the way, what will yu take fr him?
W: I haven’t decided. I really dn’t knw what the best gift is fr the elderly.
M: It all depends. My parents like smething exciting. But my parents-in-law enjy smething peaceful. I think yu shuld ask yur husband abut what his uncle likes mst. Then yu can make a decisin.
W: That’s a gd idea!
Text 10
At the schl where Mrs. Thmpsn taught, she was required t review each child’s past recrds. Hwever, when she reviewed Teddy’s file, she was surprised.
Teddy’s first grade teacher wrte, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He des his wrk neatly and has gd manners… he is a jy t be arund.” His secnd grade teacher wrte, “Teddy is an excellent student, liked by his classmates, but he is trubled because his mther has a terrible illness and life at hme is a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrte, “His mther’s death had been hard n him. He tried t d his best, but his father desn’t shw much interest.” Teddy’s furth grade teacher wrte, “Teddy falls behind and desn’t shw much interest in schl. He desn’t have many friends and he smetimes sleeps in class.”
Mrs. Thmpsn realized the prblem and paid particular attentin t Teddy. The mre she encuraged him, the faster he respnded. By the end f the year, Teddy had becme ne f the smartest children in the class.
评分细则
档次
描述
第五档
(13-15分)
●覆盖所有内容要点
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档
(10-12分)
●虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
第三档
(7-9分)
●虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
第二档
(4-6分)
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解
●较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者
第一档
(1-3分)
●明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解
●缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者
评分细则
档次
描述
第五档
(21—25分)
●与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理
●所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑
第四档
(16—20分)
●与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理
●所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达
●比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑
第三档
(11—15分)
●与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达
●应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯
第二档
(6—10分)
●与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
●语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达
●较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性
第一档
(1—5分)
●与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差
●语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达
●缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯
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