中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时7八3练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时7八3练习题（含答案），共16页。
2. (原创)The cat’s ________ made the ld lady very sad because she cnsidered it as an imprtant member f her family.(die)
3. (原创)Le didn’t have breakfast in the mrning and nw he is s ________．(hunger)
4. (原创)Tim jumped ________ when he heard the news that he gt the first prize in the math cmpetitin.(happy)
5. (原创)There are t many ________ in yur cmpsitin. Maybe yu shuld cut ut sme f them.(passage)
6. (原创)My grandfather lives a ________ life in the cuntryside and he enjys it very much.(peace)
7. (原创)Liu Yiqian, brn int a wrking class family in Shanghai, is nw China's biggest art ________. (cllect)
8. (预测)Everyne grws up with ________ and tears, and maybe that is the truth f life.(laugh)
9. (预测)I hpe I was able t ffer yu sme ________ advice.(use)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (原创)Mr. Brwn always makes his classes lively and keeps his students ________________ learning.(对……感兴趣)
2. ________________ is becming mre and mre ppular in western cuntries.(中国文化)
3. (原创)It has been a traditin fr Chinese peple t ________________ n March 12.(植树)
4. (原创)Althugh ________________ are cnvenient, they are nt gd fr the envirnment.(纸杯子)
5. (原创)I used t ________________ with my friends n weekends and buy many things.(闲逛)
6. (原创)Lang Lang culd ________________ well when he was a little kid.(弹钢琴)
7. (原创)It is plite t speak ________________ in public place.(低声)
8. (预测)We were interested in everything that we saw in the ________________. (科学博物馆)
9. (预测)The bks, written by Yang Jiang, ________________ many Chinese peple.(受……欢迎)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (淮安)—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?
—Sure, yu may take ne frm the fridge.
A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry
2. (福建改编)—Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It's an imprtant part f Chinese ________．
A. culture B. inventin C. custm D. educatin
3. (原创) The stry he tld us was really ________. All f us can't help laughing.
A. funny B. bring C. helpful D. lng
4. (原创)—Wuld yu like anther drink, Jhn?
—Yes. ________．
A. Thank yu B. Yu are welcme
C. My pleasure D. I am srry
5. (原创)The little girl set the fish free and watched it until it ________ in the river.
A. shwed B. flew C. disappeared D. died
6. (原创)I ________ the meaning f this wrd, but I dn't knw hw t use it prperly.
A. understand B. make C. translate D. wnder
7. (原创)—I have develped many ________ t enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and s n.
—I think yur life must be very clrful.
A. habits B. hbbies C. behavirs D. gals
8. (原创)—May I d sme sprts after finishing my hmewrk?
—________. It can help yu keep fit.
A. I hpe nt B. Srry, yu can’t
C. Of curse D. Yes, I’d lve t
9. (原创)The film was s ppular that the tickets were ________ in 70 minutes.
A. went ut B. sld ut
C. cme ut D. fund ut
10. (原创)I'm srry that I can't drive yu t the airprt, fr I ________ my car t my friend just nw.
A. had B. brrwed C. lent D. kept
11. (原创) We shuld be ________ when we meet illnesses and difficulties.
A. brave B. nervus
C. successful D. careful
12. (预测)—Andy, the telephne is ringing. Can yu ________ it?
—OK, mum.
A. pen B. answer C. clse D. make
13. (预测)—I think the mvie is very interesting. What abut yu?
—________. I like the mvie.
A. I am glad B. It’s my hnr
C. I dn't believe it D. I think s
Ⅳ. 完形填空(广东)
Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first birdfeeder abut six years ag. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then __1__ started cming. He gt really __2__ in birds as mre came. Then he jined a lcal sciety. As he realized that mre and mre birds were dying very __3__， he wanted t try his best t help them.
Besides what he has dne, he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds. He des __4__ abut birds, runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them, and __5__ bxes fr birds. Nt lng ag, he fund that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn, __6__ he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t save them. Nw he wants t use these bxes t __7__ the dead trees. He hangs these bxes up in trees and takes __8__ dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will __9__ prtecting natural ecsystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is __10__ t prtecting birds，” Jack says. “In rder t prtect birds, we have t learn and really knw abut the birds.”
1. A. bees B. birds C. peple D. scientists
2. A. nervus B. weak C. bred D. interested
3. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
4. A. practice B. business C. instructin D. research
5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
6. A. s B. but C. thugh D. because
7. A. take gd care f B. take the place f
C. catch up with D. cme up with
8. A. it B. this C. these D. them
9. A. wait fr B. send fr C. jin in D. hand in
10. A. simple B. crazy C. imprtant D. fresh
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(广州)
Tim Berners­Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld. Hwever, his inventin has changed ur lives.
He was brn in Lndn, England in 1955. When he was a small by, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxfrd University. He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.
Tim started wrking n early cmputers. At that time, they were much bigger than nw. He wrked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks. Hw culd the brain cnnect s many facts s quickly? He had t wrk with peple all ver the wrld. They shared infrmatin abut cmputers. It was hard t manage all the infrmatin. He answered the same questins again and again. It tk a lt f time. It was even difficult fr cmputers in the same ffice in Switzerland t share infrmatin. Tim als frgt things easily. Culd a cmputer wrk like a brain? Culd it “talk” t ther cmputers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult t use. In 1989, Tim Berners­Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet. When peple wanted t share infrmatin with thers, they used the Wrld Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners­Lee desn't think he did anything special. He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there. All he did was t put them tgether. He says that many ther peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.
Mst inventrs want t becme rich. But Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing. He nw wrks in America. He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use. Maybe he is the mst imprtant but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!
1. What was Tim Berners­Lee interested in?
A. Lking fr jbs in different cities.
B. Talking t peple arund the wrld.
C. Studying hw t cnnect cmputers.
D. Explring hw t imprve memry.
2. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”．
A. Wrking n early cmputers
B. Cnnecting different facts tgether
C. Travelling t the ffice in Switzerland
D. Repeating the answers t the same questins
3. Why is Tim Berners­Lee ne f the mst imprtant men in the wrld?
A. He made infrmatin sharing n the Internet pssible.
B. He made the first cmputer when he was 21 years ld.
C. He helped peple understand better hw the brain wrks.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free fr everyne t use.
4. In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a. Tim wrked in England
b. Tim wrked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first cmputer.
d. Tim invented the Wrld Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxfrd University.
A. c­e­d­a­b B. e­b­a­c­d
C. c­d­a­e­b D. e­c­a­b­d
5. What des the writer think f Tim Berners­Lee?
A. He is nt famus because he is nt rich.
B. He has changed ur lives and he is great.
C. He did nthing special but make peple a gd life.
D. He has made great achievements in memry research.
B(原创)
American cuntry music is als knwn as cuntry western music. It cmes frm the flk sngs f immigrants(移民) frm Britain. __1__
Cuntry music uses simple music and wrds t express everyday feelings such as lneliness, lve, and sadness. __2__ It talks abut friends and enemies, trucks and rads, farms and crps. Peple in many parts f the wrld like cuntry music, because everyne can understand what the music is abut.
Cuntry western music became ppular first amng cwbys(牛仔) in American western cuntryside. __3__ When they were alne with the cws, they ften sang beautiful and peaceful sngs t calm the animals and t vercme their wn fear. They were nt well­educated, s they sang abut their daily life in very simple wrds. __4__ In the suth f America, many peple added instruments frm their hmes, like bttles and spns. When cwbys visited their friends and families n hlidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played cuntry western music.
In recent years, many musicians have made cuntry western music a little different frm the ne in the past. __5__ Tday singers such as Garth Brks，wh are singing and playing in different styles.They have brught mre and mre fans frm all ver the wrld.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
I enjy ________
提示：每个人都有自己的爱好，有人喜欢音乐，有人喜欢读书，有人喜欢画画，你喜欢什么呢？请以“I enjy ________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时7 八3
Ⅰ.1. agreement 【解析】句意：两天的讨论之后，他们还没有达成________。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词作reached的宾语，应该用agree的名词形式。故填agreement。
2. death 【解析】句意：那只猫的________让那位老太太非常伤心，因为她把它看作家庭中重要的一员。名词所有格can's后加名词。故填death。
3. hungry 【解析】句意：里奥早上没有吃早饭，他现在很________。根据空前的is提示可知此处应填形容词作表语。故填hungry。
4. happily 【解析】句意：当吉姆听到他在数学竞赛中得到一等奖的消息时，他________跳起来了。副词修饰动词jumped。故填happily。
5. passages 【解析】句意：在你的这篇作文里段落太多了，或许你应该删掉其中的一些。passage为可数名词，意为段落，文章。根据t many可知此处应用复数。故填passages。
6. peaceful 【解析】句意：我的爷爷在乡下过着一种________生活。 他非常享受这种生活。空处需填形容词修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
7. cllectr 【解析】句意：出生于上海一个工人阶级家庭的刘益谦，如今是中国最大的艺术品________。根据主语Liu Yiqian指人，可知是收藏家。故填cllectr。
8. laughter 【解析】句意：每个人的成长过程中都充满了________与泪水，或许那就是生命的真谛。介词with后用名词形式。故填laughter。
9. useful 【解析】句意：我希望我为你提供了一些________建议。 根据空后advice可知此处需要形容词修饰。故填useful。
Ⅱ.1. interested in 【解析】句意：布朗先生总是使他的课生动有趣，并且使学生们对学习感兴趣。使某人对……感兴趣keep sb. interested in sth.。
2. Chinese culture 【解析】句意：中国文化在西方国家越来越受欢迎。中国文化Chinese culture。
3. plant trees 【解析】句意：在3月12日植树对于中国人来说已经是一个传统了。植树plant trees，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填plant trees。
4. paper cups 【解析】句意：纸杯虽然方便，但对环境不好。纸杯子 paper cup。根据空后的谓语动词are可知此处用复数。故填paper cups。
5. hang ut 【解析】句意：过去周末我常常和朋友闲逛并且买许多东西。闲逛hang ut。used t d sth.过去常常做某事。故填hang ut。
6. play the pian 【解析】句意：当郎朗还是个小孩时，钢琴就弹得很好。弹钢琴 play the pian，情态动词culd后接原形。
7. in a lw vice 【解析】句意：在公共场合低声说话是有礼貌的。低声地in a lw vice。
8. science museum 【解析】句意：我们对在科学博物馆见到的一切都感兴趣。科学博物馆science museum。
9. are ppular with 【解析】句意：杨绛写的书受很多中国人欢迎。受……欢迎be ppular with。The bks作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填are ppular with。
Ⅲ.1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感到很________。我可以吃一个蛋糕吗？”“当然可以，你可以从冰箱拿一个。”brave勇敢的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；hungry饿的。根据“要拿蛋糕吃”，可知是饿了。故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。”“是的。它是中国________中的一个重要的部分。”culture文化；inventin发明；custm风俗，习俗；educatin教育。根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的故事真的很________。我们所有人都禁不住大笑。funny有趣的；bring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；lng长久的。根据后句可知故事很有趣。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“约翰，你还想再喝一杯吗？”“是的，________。”别人提供东西时应表示感谢。故选A。
5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩把这条鱼放生了，并且看着它直到它________在河里。shwed 展示；flew 飞；disappeared 消失；died死。根据语境可知应是消失在河里。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我________这个单词的意思，但是我不知道如何恰当地使用它。understand 理解，明白；make 使，制作；translate 翻译；wnder 想知道。结合语境可知应是知道这个单词的意思，但是不知道如何恰当地使用它。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我已经培养了许多________ 来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌、跳舞、阅读等。”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩。”habits习惯；hbbies爱好；behavirs行为；gals 目标。根据“singing, dancing, reading”，可知是说有很多爱好。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我可以在完成作业后做一些运动吗？”“________。它可以帮你保持健康。”I hpe nt我希望不要这样，表意愿；Srry, yu can't抱歉，你不可以，表拒绝；Of curse当然可以，表允许；Yes, I'd lve t可以，我乐意，表接受。从答语后一分句可知，应答者对发话者的请求表示允许。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影如此受欢迎以至于电影票在70分钟内________。went ut出去；sld ut卖光；cme ut开花，出版；fund ut找出。根据句中s ppular可知票被卖光了。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我不能开车送你去机场，因为我刚把我的车________给我的朋友。had有；brrwed借入；lent借出；kept保留。根据“I'm srry that I can't drive yu t the airprt...”可知是车已经借出。故选C。
11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对疾病和困难时我们应该________。brave 勇敢的；nervus 紧张的；successful 成功的；careful 仔细的。根据语境可知是勇敢面对。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“安迪，电话响了，你能________它吗？”“好的，妈妈，我来了。”pen 打开；answer 接，答；clse 关闭；make 制造。根据语境可知此句表示：你可以接一下电话吗。answer the phne接电话。故选B。
13. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我认为那个电影非常有趣，你呢？”“________。我喜欢那个电影。”喜欢那个电影，言外之意就是同意前面人所说的话。故选D。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰克对鸟感兴趣，并通过做研究、成立自己的小组、亲手为鸟筑巢、写文章来号召人们保护生态系统。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……把它(喂鸟器)放在后院，然后那些________就开始来了。bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；peple人们；scientists科学家前面说到用种子装满喂鸟器，之后把喂鸟器放在后院里，那么来吃的肯定是鸟。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着更多的鸟到来，他真的对鸟________了。nervus紧张的；weak虚弱的； bred 无聊的；interested感兴趣的。分析上下文可知此处说他真的对鸟感兴趣。故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟很________死去时，他想尽力来帮助它们。peacefuly平静地；safely安全地；quickly很快地；sadly悲伤地后半句说到他会尽力去帮助它们，运用逻辑推断可知这里是说它们死亡很快。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做了有关鸟类的________……。practice练习；business生意；instructiun说明；reasearch研究根据下文内容可知，他发现那些蓝色的鸟正在被砍下来的死树上筑巢，由此可知他是做了一些研究。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……为鸟________一些箱子。builds breaks打破；lifts举起；pushas推。根据下一句的“make bluebirds bxes”可知答案应选与make近义的词。故选A。
6. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不久之前，他发现那些蓝鸟正在被砍下来的死树上筑巢，________他开始给鸟修整蓝鸟箱来挽救它们。这里表示根据前一句的情况，于是做后面的事，表因果关系。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在他想用这些箱子来________那些死树。take gd care f照顾好；take the place f代替；catch up with赶上；cme up with提出。根据句意可知此处表示用这些箱子代替死树。故选B。
8. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他把这些箱子吊在树上，然后每星期把它们取下来看鸟是否在上面筑巢。这里是指前面提到的birds，做动词take的宾语，所以用them。故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人________保护生态系统之列。walt fr等待；send f r发出；jin in加入；hand in上交。由句意可知是希望更多的人加入。故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究鸟类对保护鸟类是________。simple简单的；crazy疯狂的；imprtant重要的；fresh新鲜的。由句意可知那样做是重要的。故选C。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了蒂姆·伯纳斯·李从小就对电子产品感兴趣，于1989年发明了万维网，他的发明改变了我们的生活。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李对什么感兴趣？A项：在不同的城市寻找工作；B项：跟全世界的人们交谈；C项：研究怎样连接电脑；D项：探索怎样提高记忆。根据第三段中“Tim was really interested in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks. Hw culd the brain cnnect s many facts s quickly？”可知，蒂姆对怎样连接电脑感兴趣。故选C。
2. D 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“It”指的是“________”。A项：致力于早期的电脑；B项：把不同的事实联系到一起；C项：去瑞士的办公室旅游；D项：重复相同问题的答案。根据前一句“He answered the same questins again and again.”他一次次回答相同的问题，这花费了很多时间，所以代词it指重复相同问题的答案。故选D。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么蒂姆·伯纳斯·李是世界上最重要的人物之一？A项：他使得网上信息分享成为可能；B项：在他21岁时，他制造了第一台电脑；C项：他帮助人们更好地了解大脑是怎样工作的；D项：他发明了因特网，使大家免费使用。分析第四段可知，蒂姆因为发明了万维网，并且人们在互联网上实现了信息分享，这是他最伟大的成就。故选A。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面的事件以什么顺序发生？a.蒂姆在英国工作；b.蒂姆在瑞士工作；c.蒂姆制造了第一台电脑；d.蒂姆发明了万维网；e.蒂姆在牛津大学学习科学。分析整篇文章可知，蒂姆先是在牛津大学学习科学；然后于21岁的时候用一台旧电视制造了第一台电脑；然后在英国工作；再去瑞士工作；最后在1989年发明了万维网。故选D。
5. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者认为蒂姆·伯纳斯·李怎么样？A项：他不出名因为他不富有；B项：他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的；C项：他没有做特殊的事情，但是让人们过着幸福的生活；D项：在记忆研究方面他做出了卓越的贡献。根据第一段中“Hwever, his inventin has changed ur lives.”并联系全文可知，作者认为蒂姆·伯纳斯·李是伟大的，他的发明改变了我们的生活。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源与发展。
1. A 【解析】根据上下文语境，可知此处应填一个承上启下的过渡句，分析所给备选项可知A项最符合语境，总的说明乡村音乐有很悠久的历史引出下文。乡村音乐的发展。
2. C 【解析】 根据空前“Cuntry music uses simple music and wrds t express everyday feelings such as lneliness, lve, and sadness.”介绍乡村音乐描述的是日常生活的一些感受，分析所给选项可知C项最符合语境。
3. E 【解析】根据空前“Cuntry western music became ppular first amng cwbys(牛仔) in American western cuntryside.”可知此处应填一个与“牛仔日常生活”相关的句子，分析所给选项可知E项最符合语境。
4. G 【解析】根据空后“In the suth f America, many peple added instruments frm their hmes, like bttles and spns.”可知此处应填一个与“乐器”相关的句子，分析所给选项可知G项最符合语境。
5. F 【解析】根据空前“In recent years, many musicians have made cuntry western music a little different frm the ne in the past. ”可知乡村音乐发生了变化。结合所给选项可知F项最符合语境。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文主要介绍爱好，因此文体为说明文；
2. 说明自己喜欢什么以及喜欢的原因，人称用一人称，时态为一般现在时；
3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
I enjy reading
I enjy reading very much, because I can get a lt frm bks and magazines.
When I was yung, I read bks with many clrful pictures. They were very interesting with such beautiful pictures. Besides, there were sme simple stries in them. And this was the beginning I learnt smething. Gradually, I started t read bks and magazines. They nw bring me a new wrld that is fun and full f knwledge. I think reading brings us enjyment. While reading, I can get infrmatin r imagine in my mind. What a wnderful and happy feeling it is!
Reading is a life jurney. It can greatly braden my imaginatin and thughts.
A. It has a very lng histry.
B. Cwbys always play music fr their cws.
C. That is t say, cuntry music describes life.
D. Cuntry music is ppular amng Americans.
E. Cwbys had t take care f cws day and night.
F. These changes make the sngs sund even better.
G. They played the guitars, vilins and ther instruments.
我喜欢阅读
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
喜欢读书，因为可以从书中或杂志中得到很多(get a lt frm)
正文：介绍小时候喜欢读书和现在喜欢读书的原因
1. 小时候喜欢读书是因为书有很多彩色图片并且故事简单(beautiful pictures, simple stries)
2. 现在喜欢读书因为读书可以带来乐趣和知识(full f knwledge)
结尾：总结全文
读书是一场生命之旅，可以开阔眼界(life jurney, braden my imaginatin and thughts)