(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题08（含答案）

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（中考科普环保类选练）
Invertrs are always lking fr ways t make ur lives easier, greener and mre fun. Take a lk at 2010’s clest inventins in science and technlgy. What in the wrld will inventrs dream up next?
Rbt Teachers
Sme students in Suth Krea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching rbt. The rbt help students practice speaking English. Suth Krea needs abut 30,000 freigners t teach English. The rbt teachers are helping t slve a shrtage(短缺)English teachers. Culd rbts take the place f the human teachers ne day?
A Tuch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creatr f the iPhne and iPd, had anther hit inventin this year with iPad. The iPad is a tuch-screen tablet cmputer. It gives users vide, websites, bks and games at their fingers. Apple sld 3 millin iPads in the first 80 days n the market.
Up, Up and Away
It tk him 30 years t develp it, and nw Glen Martin’s is ready t take ff. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a persnal flying machine, allws the users t fly 2.4 km int the air. Unfrtunately, yu can nt fly fr very lng. The jetpack nly hlds the fuel(燃料) fr abut 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell fr S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The rbt teachers can ___________
A. train students t speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place f the human English teachers nw
2.The underlined wrd “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______n his flying machine.
A. a very shrt time B. quite a lng time C. just a little mney
4. Which inventin can yu use t fly in the air?
A. The iPad B. The rbt C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title fr this passage may be ________
A. Clest Inventins f 2010
B. Mst Useful Cmuter f 2010
C. Greatest Discveries f 2010
参考答案ACBCA
Passage B
【****真题】
A man made a nice talking machine. It culd weigh peple. The man wanted the machine befre he culd make a lt f these kinds f machines. He put the machine int the waiting rm f a statin. There were always lts f peple in and ut there.
The first ne began t use the machine. It was an Indian wman. When she stand n the machine, the machine thught fr a few minutes t decide which language it shuld speak. “Gd mrning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Yur weight is 72 kils. That’s three kils mre. If yu eat mre fruit and vegetables, yu will be sn all right. Wish yu a nice day.”
The secnd ne wh used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She std n the machine and waited t hear her weight. “gd mrning, Miss ,” the machine said in Chinese. “Yur weight is 45 kils. It’s all right fr yur age and height. G n eat what yu eat every day. Wish yu a nice day.”
The third ne t use the machine was a fat American wman. She thught fr a lng time befre standing n the machine. But as sn as she std n the machine, the machine spke quickly in English, “Gd mrning. Will ne f yu get ff?”
（ ）71.The nice talking machine culd .
A. tell peple what they shuld eat
B. weight and talk t peple
C. tell peple hw ld they are
（ ）72.The man put his machine .
A. in the dctr’s waiting rm
B. in a museum
C. in a statin
（ ）73. What did the machine tell the Indian wman?
A. She was a little lighter.
B. She was just all right.
C. She was a little bit heavy.
（ ）74.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The machine tested nly tw peple.
B. The Chinese girl was t thin.
C. Of the three the Chinese girl was the lightest.
（ ）75.The machine said quickly “W ill ne f yu get ff?” because .
A. tw peple were n it
B. the third wman was t fat
C. smething was wrng with it
参考答案 71～75 BCCCB
Passage C
【****模拟】
根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（５分）
( )66.________ is frm Canada.
A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain
C. Thmas Edisn D. Celine Din
( )67. The _______ was brn in 1835.
A. inventr B. singer C. dctr D. writer
( )68. My Heart Will G On is the name f a ______.
A. bk B. film C. sng D. stry
( )69. Dr. Bethune wrked in China fr abut _______ years.
A. 4 B. 8 C.2 D. 6
( )70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mark Twain wrte Business @ the Speed f Thught.
B. Bill Gates started wrking fr Micrsft Cmpany in 1955.
C. Thmas Edisn made ver 1,000 inventins.
D. Celine Din
参考答案66--70. DDCCC
Passage D
( )1.When d western peple usually have dinner?
A. Abut midday. B. At 5：00 in the afternn.
C. Arund 7：00 pm r even later. D. Befre 7：00 in the afternn.
( )2. Mst fd in the West is eaten with ______.
A. spns B. chpsticks
C. fingers D. knives and frks
( )3.What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A. Can I help yu? B. Eat slwly!
C. Help yurself! D. Culd yu serve me?
( )4.______， peple might want t say, “I'm srry, I can't eat this.”
A. If they've been given smething they dn't like
B. If they are full
C. If the hsts keep ffering a lt f fd t them
D. If they are nt hungry
( )5.Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu're in the West accrding t the pster?
A．Yu can leave as sn as yu've finished eating.
B．If yu dn't knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
C．Yu can't eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
D．The frk is held in yur right hand and the knife in yur left hand.
参考答案1～5 C D C A B
Passage E
I shk hands with my father in the truck, and fr a lng time he lked straight ahead and didn't say a wrd. But I knew he was ging t say a little t me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went t cllege, and nne f yur brthers went t cllege. I can't say dn't d this and d that, because everything is different and I dn't knw what is ging t cme up. I can't help much with mney either, but I think things will wrk ut. "
He gave me a new check-bk. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when yu write ne, send me a letter and let me knw hw much. There are sme things we can always sell." In fur years all t he checks I wrte were less than a thusand dllars. My part-time jbs such as reading t the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.
"Yu knw what yu want t be, and they'll tell yu what t take," my father went n. "When yu get a jb, be sure it's hnest, and wrk hard." I knew that sn I wuld be alne in the big twn, and I wuld be missing the cl winds and a life where yur thinking was dne fr yu.
Then my dad reached dwn beside his seat and brught the ld, brken Bible that he had read s ften, the ne he used when he wanted t lk smething up in a friendly quarrel with ne f the neighburs. I knew he wuld miss it. I knew, thugh, that I must take it.
He didn't say read this every mrning. He just said, "This can help yu if yu will let it."
Did it help? I gt thrugh cllege withut being a burden n the family. I have been able t make mney since.
1. What is the writer's main purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A. T tell the readers his life stry.
B. T tell peple what kind f persn his father was.
C. T let peple knw hw pr he was.
D. T tell the readers what present he gt frm his father.
2. Why did the father nt ask his sn nt t d this and d that?
A. Because he felt quite cnfident f his sn.
B. Because he was brn frm a pr family.
C. Because he was a man f few wrds.
D. Because he didn't want t be much t strict with his sn.
3. What wuld smene learn frm this passage?
A. Hw t live by neself. B. Hw t stand n ne's wn feet.
C. What a gd father shuld d. D. What the self-imprtant is like.
4. What may be the prper Chinese fr the underlined part in the passage?
A. 闲暇时光. B. 学费. C. 经济不足. D. 精神空虚.
5. What kind f bk did the Bible seem t be t the writer's father?
A. It was a bk which tld yu hw yu shuld get n well with thers.
B. There were many gd examples fr yu t cpy in it.
C. It was a bk that tld yu hw t get a gd jb and a gd future.
D. It was a gd bk that culd help yu when yu were in truble.
阅读理解答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Name
Persnal Infrmatin
Nrman Bethune
Brn in 1890 in Canada.
A dctr
Came t China in 1938
Died in 1939 in China
Celine Din
Brn in Mntreal, Canada
A singing star
In 1997, sang My Heart Will G On fr the film Titanic
Thmas Edisn
Brn in 1847, Kentucky, USA
Made ver 1,000 inventins
Died in 1931
Bill Gates
Brn in 1955 in the USA
Wrte Business @ the Speed f Thught
Owns Micrsft Cmpany
Mark Twain
Brn in 1835 in the USA
A writer
Wrte The Adventures f Tme Sawyer
Died in 1910