2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，比赛的意义，【答案】B、D、A、B，【答案】A、D、C、B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷

A
Kreuzberg in Berlin,Germany is well-known for foods from various countries.Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.
Fisch-Schmidt
Founded in 1908，this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder.When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business,he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee,Ayshe.She and her family have run it ever since,and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.
Little Gourmets
This store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit.Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks.The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone—they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite and drink.
Baraka
Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.Baraka's father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers.He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany,so he did just that when Baraka was a young child.Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup,and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.
Noodle Soup Lady
Noodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods.Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour.Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.
1. What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt？ ______
A. Thai noodles. B. Moroccan soup.
C. Turkish drinks. D. German smoked fish.
2. Which place is most probably named after its present owner？ ______
A. Baraka. B. Fisch-Schmidt.
C. Little Gourmets. D. Noodle Soup Lady.
3. What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady？ ______
A. It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.
B. It is made in front of the customers' eyes.
C. It is passed down from its German founder.
D. It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.
B
Directions,luggage delivery,tasty food.Those are some of the things we've seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympics.And most of the robots we've seen here aren't made to look human.Instead,they present a wide range of looks.
Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space.One greets visitors,answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds.Another one cleans the carpeted hallways of the main press center.It speaks to passersby in a woman's voice.It seems to be speaking English.But we cannot make it out well,because it also plays joyful music while its two front brushes are clearing dust and dirt like a futuristic street-sweeper.
Don't assume these robots work all hours just because they're robots.They have carefully managed schedules.For example,the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hour—usually only between noon and 17：00.
Another kind of robots helps out with logistics（物流）at the media center.These robots can carry up to 300 kilograms of goods,move freely along the relatively empty halls and automatically recharge themselves.They send unique codes through text messages to the receivers when the delivery has arrived.Then they can pick up the goods with the codes.
There are even COVID-fighting robots,which move around pre-programmed areas spreading chemicals.Food ordering,making and serving in the dining room are fully automatical too.Reporters from around the world can enjoy various food options here.
In short,robots are expected to play an outstanding role in the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.But the most important goal is to reduce direct contact（接触）between people.
4. What can the robots do according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Sing and dance at the entrance.
B. Guide guests in crowded areas.
C. Cook and serve in the dining room.
D. Deliver goods and recharge automatically.
5. What can we know about the snack robots？ ______
A. They look like street-sweepers.
B. They show up every 15 minutes.
C. They cook food on site for the guests.
D. They have pre-programmed schedules.
6. What is the main purpose of employing robots at the media center？ ______
A. To reduce direct human contact.
B. To promote made-in-China robots.
C. To meet the challenge of labor shortage.
D. To test the reliability of AI technologies.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Wonderful Day at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
B. Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
C. Robots' Important Roles at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
D. A Unique Robot Show at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
C
The world is getting greener,according to a new study published in Nature this week.
Chi Chen,lead author of the study,and his colleagues have been mining data collected by an orbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on Earth's surface,day by day.Even more interesting：They are able to show the exact causes of increasing or decreasing leaf cover in particular areas.
In some cold places,increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming.Since the climate is becoming more and more and the growing season is getting longer and longer,the plants are growing bigger and leafier there.
"One large area of Brazil lost vegetation.I personally checked the data,and that's because of lack of rain," Chen said.
The most striking changes,though,were the result of human decisions in China and India.Both countries have been getting a lot greener.
The greening of India,Chen says,comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture. "Instead of having just crops when it's raining,they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining," he says. "This version of greening isn't really so great for the environment,though.The irrigation drains groundwater,vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases."
In China,though,about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort.It's a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. "They are really doing a good job," Chen says. "They have a large and comprehensive tree planting program.Those trees will stay in place,capturing（捕捉）dust and alsoCO2，the greenhouse gas.They'll store it in wood,roots and soil,doing their part to slow global warming."
8. Which of the following best explains the underlined word "temperate" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold D. Dry.
9. What has led to the decrease of leaf cover in the Brazilian area？ ______
A. Tree cutting. B. Dry weather.
C. Seasonal harvest. D. Desertification.
10. How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India？ ______
A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. D. Annoyed.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The benefits of tree planting.
B. The harm of global warming.
C. The costs of greening in China.
D. The cause of greening in China.
D
Scientists are racing to study the volcano in Tonga that erupted just before sundown on January 15，2022.
"Everything so far about this eruption is really strange," said Janine Krippner,a scientist with Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program. "The sound of the explosion,the tsunami（海啸）waves that followed the eruption and the huge energy of this explosion,which equals to five to six million tons of TNT，are unlike any seen in recent decades."
The sound of the latest eruption could be heard on distant shores around the world.According to Geoff Kilgour,a scientist from New Zealand,water likely has had a hand in it. "Perhaps the recent explosion had just the right mix of magma（岩浆）and water.Either more or less would have led to a quieter explosion," he said.
The tsunami waves that followed the eruption were even stranger.Tsunami waves usually start from the center of the eruption.Yet this time,waves appeared in other places,such as the Caribbean,far earlier than would be expected of a classic tsunami.In addition,as tsunami waves travel further,they usually become weaker.While the waves that hit the islands in Tonga were damaging,they weren't high enough to account for the surprisingly larger waves across the ocean.
Although many of the volcanoes in deep oceans usually aren't deadly,the recent event reminds us that how dangerous they can be and that how little we know about them.
However,monitoring underwater volcanoes is a complex task.GPS—which is frequently used to track changes in the surface as magma moves underground—doesn't work on the seafloor.And obtaining real-time data from seismometers（地震检波器）on the ocean floor is expensive and technologically difficult.
The situation in Tonga has also shown how well the Tonga Geological Services（TGS）has dealt with the latest eruption. "They don't have a huge amount of money.They don't have a huge amount of staff," Janine Krippner added. "But they're asked to do a huge amount and they have done a really nice job to reduce the possible damages."
12. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. The volcano was very destructive.
B. The eruption was predicted correctly.
C. The explosion was unexpectedly quiet.
D. Scientists knew nothing about volcanoes.
13. What was strange about the tsunami waves？ ______
A. They were surprisingly low across the ocean.
B. They became weaker as they traveled further.
C. They started from the center of the eruption.
D. They appeared earlier in other faraway places.
14. Why is it challenging to monitor the volcanoes in deep oceans？ ______
A. It is very expensive to build more GPS stations.
B. There are too few scientists hired for the research.
C. It is too difficult and expensive to get data on time.
D. The undersea volcanoes are too dangerous to be studied.
15. What is Janine Krippner's attitude to TGS' work？ ______
A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
Have a look at some of the common myths（误区）about college admissions in the US.
(1)
Of course,your grades matter.But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn't have anything else to set them apart.
Actually,what really matters depends on the classes you took,based on the offerings at your high school.Some schools offer more advanced courses than others,and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school. (2) .Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.
The more clubs and activities,the better
(3) .Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs.Colleges look for depth and potential leadership,not just participation.For example,your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add something really important to your strong academic record.
Some students simply don't have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job. (4) .
Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A
The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn't necessarily a teacher who gave you an A. (5) .You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficult class,for example,or a class you thought you wouldn't like but did.

A.Talk to the admission officer in person
B.Getting all A's is the most important thing
C.Colleges usually measure applicants in terms of test scores
D.And don't be discouraged if your grades weren't good early in high school
E.In that case,they would do well to focus on what they get out of such work
F.Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities
G.It's better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
An e-mail request for a special dish came in to a restaurant in Baltimore on a Thursday afternoon in March.The sender didn't(21)want the food itself.He said that he was writing(22)his mother who loved the broccoli（西兰花）dish made by the restaurant.He went on to(23)that she was now in the final stage of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to(24) the recipe to make it for her at home.
Steve Oliver,the restaurant's owner,read the(25)and quickly replied with a（n）(26) . "Thanks for reaching out," he wrote. "We'd like to.(27)you in Vermont and make it fresh for her."
Brandon Jones,the(28)，was shocked and wrote back, "Do you(29)that it is Vermont that we're talking about？"
"No problem.You tell us the(30)and we'll be there," Steve responded.
The day after receiving Brandon's e-mail,Steve(31) his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients（食材）and the necessary cooking tools and then(32)for Vermont with Ephrem Abebe,the cook.
As soon as they(33)at the parking lot,they got to work.(34) the broccoli dish,they made many other special dishes.After(35)boxing everything up,they knocked on the door.
"Go ahead and answer," Brandon told his mother.
As soon as (36)the door,she recognized the smell.When she saw Steve Oliver and Ephrem Abebe,she couldn't(37) it.
For the past six years,every time Brandon's mother visited Baltimore,the first place she wanted to go was their(38) .Brandon Jones was(39)that his mother was able to enjoy her(40) broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one more time.
21.  A. sincerely B. calmly C. usually D. actually
22.  A. in memory of B. on behalf of
C. on the basis of D. in reply to
23.  A. argue B. suggest C. explain D. predict
24.  A. get B. invent C. sell D. remember
25.  A. letter B. book C. report D. article
26.  A. nod B. application
C. offer D. congratulation.
27.  A. welcome B. meet C. teach D. persuade
28.  A. cook B. boss C. patient D. son
29.  A. accept B. know C. hope D. hear
30.  A. customer B. price C. address D. profit
31.  A. compared B. destroyed C. replaced D. loaded
32.  A. headed B. asked C. searched D. provided
33.  A. looked B. slept C. laughed D. stopped
34.  A. Without B. Before C. Besides D. Under
35.  A. neatly B. carelessly C. angrily D. curiously
36.  A. shut B. opened C. saw D. left
37.  A. lock B. accept C. believe D. eat
38.  A. restaurant B. city C. house D. market
39.  A. shocked B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. delighted
40.  A. strange B. beloved C. smelly D. pretty
41. The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, (1) officially opened on January 5 and will run through next month,has turned the city in northeastern (2) （China）Heilongjiang province into a wonderland.
Last year,more than a million visitors (3) （attract）to Harbin to see the huge sculptures (4) （create）from huge ice blocks and tons of snow by artists from 12 countries.
In the weeks (5) （lead）up to the latest festival,hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River.Each piece weighed up to 1，554 pounds and almost 261，500m3 of ice were cut (6) transported on-site.
When the ice and snow sculptures are lit up by thousands of lanterns,they are very (7) （impress），with the massive main sculpture measuring 108 feet in height and over 325 feet in (8) （long）.From fantasy castles and creatures to recreations of iconic monuments,the incredible ice and snow sculptures allow the public to relive (9) （they）childhood.Many visitors say it is (10) once-in-a-lifetime experience for them!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My schedule is tight than ever because I'm in a final year of high school.However,I still manage to do what I can help my parents with the housework.I've gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner when I turned ninth.I also do thing like washing and folding clothes.I even begin to cook for my family last month.
I find that doing housework with my parents is extreme fun and rewarding.We can chat with and sometimes even sing together!Doing housework with them also let me learn to take responsibility at home and,in the long term,in society.
43. 你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.运动会的基本情况；
3.比赛的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
The Spring Sports Meet____________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Fisch-Schmid介绍内容She and her family have run it ever since,and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.从那以后，她和她的家人一直经营着这家餐馆，这家餐馆仍然供应传统的德国熏鱼和土豆，以及受土耳其影响的沙拉。可知，顾客能在这家餐馆品尝到德国熏鱼、土豆和沙拉，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Baraka介绍内容Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐馆，以其主人的名字命名。可知，Baraka是以当前老板的名字命名的。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Noodle Soup Lady介绍内容Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.Noodle Soup Lady的另一道经典菜肴是一种就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。可知，Noodle Soup Lady的沙拉是当着客人的面现场制作的。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了位于德国柏林的小吃一条街。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space.One greets visitors,answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds.（两个最先进的机器人经常在拥挤的空间中工作。其中一个向游客打招呼，回答问题，并提供引导人们穿过人群的服务。）"可知，那台机器人可以在拥挤的人群中领路。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"For example,the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hour—usually only between noon and 17：00.（例如，零食机器人每小时只在媒体中心周围转15分钟，通常只在中午到17：00之间。）"可知，分发零食的机器人是按照预定的时间表提供服务的。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"But the most important goal is to reduce direct contact （接触） between people.（但最重要的目标是减少人与人之间的直接接触。）"可知，冬奥会媒体中心大量采用机器人的主要目的是为了减少人与人之间的直接接触。故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"Directions,luggage delivery,tasty food.Those are some of the things we've seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympics.（指南，行李配送，美味的食物。这些就是我们在北京冬奥会的媒体中心看到的机器人提供的一些东西。）"可知，文章主要介绍了他在北京冬奥会媒体中心所见到的各种机器人，因此最好的题目是B选项"Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center（北京冬奥会媒体中心的机器人助手）"，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在北京冬奥会媒体中心所见到的各种机器人。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段In some cold places,increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming.在一些寒冷的地方，叶片覆盖率的增加显然是全球变暖的结果；Since the climate is becoming more and more         and the growing season is getting longer and longer.因为气候越来越___，生长季节越来越长。根据前文可知温度越来越升，则划线单词temperate表示"暖和的"。A.Warm暖和的；B.Wet湿的；C.Cold冷的；D.Dry干的。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段"One large area of Brazil lost vegetation.I personally checked the data,and that's because of lack of rain," Chen said."巴西的一大片地区失去了植被。我亲自检查了数据，那是因为缺少雨水，"陈说。可知，巴西的绿地面积缩小的原因是干旱，故选B。
（3）C.观点态度题。根据第六段"This version of greening isn't really so great for the environment,though.The irrigation drains groundwater,vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases.""不过，这种形式的绿化对环境并没有太大好处。灌溉会排干地下水，收获时植被会被抹去，农民使用的额外化学品会产生温室气体。"可推断，Chi Chen对印度的过度耕作所造成的绿地面积增加感到担心。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Worried担心的；D.Annoyed生气的。故选C。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据最后一段In China,though,about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort.It's a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation.然而，在中国，陈发现的大约一半的新叶覆盖似乎是大规模重新造林的结果。这是政府支持的一项努力，旨在防止因早期砍伐森林而造成的灾难性沙尘暴。可知，作者在本段主要是在解释中国绿地面积变化的原因，故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了Chi Chen利用在轨卫星的地面监控数据分析全球绿地面积变化的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据第二段"The sound of the explosion,the tsunami （海啸） waves that followed the eruption and the huge energy of this explosion,which equals to five to six million tons of TNT，are unlike any seen in recent decades.爆炸的声音，随之而来的海啸波浪，以及爆炸的巨大能量，相当于500到600万吨TNT，是近几十年来从未见过的。"可推断，那座火山的破坏力非常大。故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第四段"Yet this time,waves appeared in other places,such as the Caribbean,far earlier than would be expected of a classic tsunami.然而，这一次，海浪出现在其他地方，如加勒比海，远远早于预期的典型海啸。"可知，这次火山喷发的不寻常之处在于它在其他地方所引起的海啸比爆发点发生的海啸反而更早。故选D。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第六段"And obtaining real-time data from seismometers （地震检波器） on the ocean floor is expensive and technologically difficult.而且，从海底地震仪获取实时数据既昂贵又技术困难。"可知，在深海中监测火山具有挑战性是因为要获得深海火山喷发的实时数据不但成本很高，而且技术上也有不少困难。故选C。
（4）B．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But they're asked to do a huge amount and they have done a really nice job to reduce the possible damages.但他们被要求做大量工作，而且他们在减少可能的损害方面做得很好。"可推断，Janine Krippner对TGS的工作非常赞赏，肯定的。A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Positive肯定的；C.Unconcerned漠不关心的；D.Critical批评的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近发生在汤加王国的火山喷发中所出现的奇怪现象。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】B、D、F、E、G

【解析】（1）B.标题归纳题。空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文"Of course,your grades matter.But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn't have anything else to set them apart.（当然，你的成绩很重要。但许多成绩优异的学生却被拒之门外，因为他们没有别的东西能让他们脱颖而出。）"可知，本段主要讲的误区是认为成绩最重要，B项"Getting all A's is the most important thing（每门课都是A最重要）"说明了成绩最重要这个误区，适合作本小节的标题。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。空格前说"Some schools offer more advanced courses than others,and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school.（有些学校比其他学校提供更高级的课程，在这些更具挑战性的课程中，B比A代表着更高的掌握水平。）"空格后说"Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.（许多招生办的工作人员都在寻找一种上升的趋势和随着时间的推移而取得的进步，以使学生能够出色地完成学业。）"，由此说明，就算成绩不好也没有关系，不需要气馁，D选项"And don't be discouraged if your grades weren't good early in high school（如果你的成绩在高中早期不是很好，不要气馁）"点明了成绩不好也无需气馁，位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
（3）F.推理判断题。本段小标题是"The more clubs and activities,the better（俱乐部和活动越多越好。）"说明事实是不是参加的俱乐部和活动越多越好，空格后说"Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs.Colleges look for depth and potential leadership,not just participation.（致力于自己的主要兴趣比参加很多俱乐部更重要。大学寻求的是深度和潜在的领导能力，而不仅仅是参与。）"说明参加的俱乐部的质量比数量更重要，F选项"Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities（对于课外活动来说，质量比数量更重要）"点明了数量并不是那么重要，因此F选项呼应小标题，和下文内容相呼应，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.推理判断题。空格前说"Some students simply don't have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job.（一些学生根本没有时间参加俱乐部和运动，因为他们可能需要在放学后照顾弟弟妹妹，或者要做兼职工作。）"E选项"In that case,they would do well to focus on what they get out of such work（在这种情况下，他们会很好地专注于他们从这样的工作中得到什么）"说明了学生会在乎他们在照顾弟弟妹妹，或者在兼职工作中的收获，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
（5）G.推理判断题。本段要讲的误区是"Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A（只向给你A的老师要推荐信）"，说明不应该只向给你A的老师要推荐信，空格前说"The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn't necessarily a teacher who gave you an A.（最好的推荐人不一定是给你A的老师。）"空格处应说"应该向什么样的老师要推荐信"，G选项"It's better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college（最好去找一个可以向学校展示你不同的一面的老师）"说明了应该找什么老师，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请美国大学时常犯的错误。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.sincerely 真诚地；B.calmly冷静地；C.usually通常；D.actually实际上。句意：发送者实际上并不想要食物本身。根据下文"…he was hoping to（4）the recipe to make it for her at home. "可知，发信人并不是真的（actually）想要订餐，而是要菜谱。故选D。
（2）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in memory of为了纪念…；B.on behalf of 代表；C.on the basis of以…为基础；D.in reply to为了答复……。句意：他说他是代表母亲写的，她喜爱餐厅做的西兰花菜。根据下文"…he was hoping to（4）the recipe to make it for her at home."可知，他想要为母亲做一道菜，这次写信并不是为了自己，是"代表"母亲写的。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.argue辩论，认为；B.suggest建议，表明；C.explain解释；D.predict预测。句意：他继续解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，处于肺癌的晚期。在邮件中，他还进一步解释说（explain）他母亲正处于癌症晚期。以前她是该餐馆的老顾客，特别喜欢那道西兰花菜。故选C。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到；B.invent发明；C.sell卖；D.remember记住。句意：他希望能得到这道菜的配方，在家为她做。他想为母亲在家做菜，写信给餐厅老板，希望他能把菜谱给他。所以，他是希望"得到（get）"菜谱。故选A。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信；B.book书；C.report报告；D.article文章。句意：餐馆老板Steve Oliver读了这封信。根据第一段the sender和"he was writing"可知，他们是通过"信件"交流的。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.nod点头；B.application申请；C.offer提议；D.congratulation祝贺。句意：餐馆老板Steve Oliver读完那封邮件后，很快就给了一个提议。根据下文"We'd like to（7）you in Vermont and make it fresh for her"可知，老板主动提议去Vermont为他母亲做菜。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.welcome欢迎；B.meet见面；C.teach教；D.persuade劝说。句意：我们想在Vermont与你见面，并为她做新鲜的菜肴。根据"in Vermont and make it fresh for her"可知，餐馆老板提议在Vermont见面，并且为他母亲做菜。故选B。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cook厨师；B.boss老板；C.patient病人；D.son儿子。句意：儿子Brandon Jones很震惊。从上文"he was writing on behalf of his mother"可知，Brandon Jones 是老人的儿子。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.know知道；C.hope希望；D.hear听见。句意：你知道我们正在谈论的是佛蒙特州吗？Steve Oliver提议亲自去佛家特见那位老顾客，所以老人的儿子Brandon Jones才那么吃惊并再次确认餐馆老板是否知道（know）他们是在不同的城市。故选B。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.customer顾客；B.price价格；C.address地址；D.profit盈利。句意："没问题。你告诉我们地址，我们会到的。"史蒂夫回答道。餐馆老板要来给老顾客做菜，先要知道他们所在的"地址"。故选C。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.compared比较；B.destroyed毁坏；C.replaced代替；D.loaded装载。句意：在收到布兰登电子邮件的第二天，史蒂夫将一个装满配料的冷藏箱和必要的烹饪工具装入他的卡车。根据"his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients"可知，餐馆老板把食材放进冰箱并装到（loaded）卡车上。故选D。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.headed朝……进发；B.asked问，请求；C.searched搜寻，查找；D.provided提供。句意：第二天，餐馆老板把食材放进冰箱并装到卡车上，并带着厨师一起赶往老人的家。一切准备就绪后，餐馆老板和厨师就"前往（head for）"老人的家里。故选A。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.looked看；B.slept睡觉；C.laughed笑；D.stopped停下来。句意：他们在停车场一停下来，就开始工作。根据"at the parking lot'"可知，此处指他们在停车场停下车。故选D。
（14）C.考查介词及语境理解。A.Without没有；B.Before在……前；C.Besides除……之外；D.Under在……下面。句意：除了兰花菜，他们还做了许多其他特色菜。根据"they made many other special dishes"可知，除了兰花菜，他们还做了其他特色菜。故选C。
（15）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.neatly整齐地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.angrily生气地；D.curiously好奇地。句意：把所有东西整齐地装箱后，他们敲了敲门。餐馆老板特意来到老人家，为其做一道菜，可见是很认真的对待这件事，那么"打包!也会很精心"地来完成。故选A。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shut关闭；B.opened打开；C.saw看见；D.left离开。句意：她一开门，就闻到了那股味道。根据上文they knocked on the door可知，听到有敲门声，老人去开门。故选B。
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lock锁；B.accept接受；C.believe相信；D.eat吃。句意：当她看到Steve Oliver和EphremAbebe,她简直不敢相信。很显然老人没有料到会看见餐馆老板和厨师，很惊讶，她都不敢相信（believe）自己的眼睛。故选C。
（18）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.restaurant餐馆；B.city城市；C.house房子；D.market市场。句意：在过去的六年里，每次Brandon的母亲去Baltimore,她想去的第一个地方就是他们的餐馆。根据前文For the past six years,every time Brandon's mother visited Baltimore,the first place she wanted to go was their可知，母亲喜欢这家"餐馆"的菜肴，所以一到那座城市，第一个想去的就是他们的餐馆。故选A。
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的；B.annoyed生气的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：Brandon Jones 也非常高兴母亲能再一次吃上她钟爱的西兰花。母亲的心愿得以实现，儿子的心情自然是高兴的"。故选D。
（20）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.beloved钟爱的；C.smelly难闻的；D.pretty漂亮的。句意：Brandon Jones也非常高兴母亲能再一次吃上她钟爱的西兰花。从上文For the past six years,every time Brandon's mother visited Baltimore,the first place she wanted to go was their（18）得知，在过去的六年里，每次Brandon的母亲去Baltimore,她想去的第一个地方就是他们的餐馆吃她喜爱的西蓝花，可见母亲"钟爱"那道西兰花。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴尔的摩市的一家餐馆为身处佛蒙特市的一位癌症晚期的老顾客千里送餐的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】China's
【小题3】were attracted
【小题4】created
【小题5】leading
【小题6】and
【小题7】impressive
【小题8】length
【小题9】their
【小题10】a


【解析】（1）which.考查定语从句。句意：一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节于1月5日正式开幕，将持续到下月，该节将把中国东北部黑龙江省的哈尔滨市变成了一个仙境。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词为The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,指物，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
（2）China's.考查名词所有格。句意：一年一度的哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节于1月5日正式开幕，将持续到下月，该节将把中国东北部黑龙江省的哈尔滨市变成了一个仙境。分析该句成分可知，所填词与Heilongjiang province为所属关系，故用所给名词的所有格形式China's。故填China's。
（3）were attracted.考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年，超过100万游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪制作的巨大雕塑。该句陈述的是去年发生的事，且主语visitors与谓语动词attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语visitors复数，谓语复数形式。故填were attracted。
（4）created.考查过去分词。句意：去年，超过100万游客被吸引到哈尔滨，观看来自12个国家的艺术家用巨大的冰块和成吨的雪制作的巨大雕塑。本句已有谓语动词attract且无连词，动词create用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰sculptures。动词create与逻辑主语sculptures之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词created表被动。故填created。
（5）leading.考查现在分词。句意：在最新的节日之前的几周里，数百名工人花了数小时从附近的松花江切割冰块。本句已有谓语动词spend且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰weeks。动词lead与逻辑主语weeks之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：每一块重达1554磅，现场切割和运输了近261500立方米的冰。根据句意"冰块被切好并运到现场"可知，此处表示并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。
（7）impressive.考查形容词。句意：当冰雕和雪雕被数千盏灯笼点亮时，它们令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长325英尺。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作表语，故用所给动词的形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。
（8）length.考查不可数名词。句意：当冰雕和雪雕被数千盏灯笼点亮时，它们令人印象深刻，巨大的主雕塑高108英尺，长325英尺。根据该空前的介词in可知，所填词为名词做介词in的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式length,为不可数名词，故填length。
（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从梦幻城堡和生物到标志性纪念碑的娱乐，令人难以置信的冰雕和雪雕让公众重温他们的童年。分析该句成分可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的名词childhood。故填their。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：许多游客说这是他们一生中只有一次的体验！experience为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词；又因为空后的once为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文是一篇新闻报道。一年一度的哈尔滨冰雪节已经拉开了帷幕。华灯初上时，这座中国北方城市顿时变成了一个梦幻世界。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】My schedule is         than ever because I'm in         final year of high school.However,I still manage to do what I can ∧help my parents with the housework.I've gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner to         I turned        .I also do         like washing and folding clothes.I even        to cook for my family last month.
     I find that doing housework with my parents is        fun and rewarding.We can chat with and sometimes even sing together!Doing housework with them also         me learn to take responsibility at home and,in the long term,in society.
详解：
（1）tight改为tighter.考查比较级。句意：我的时间比以往任何时候都紧，因为我现在是高中的最后一年。根据句中介词than可知，这里应用形容词比较级形式。故将tight改为tighter。
（2）a改为the/my.考查冠词或代词。句意：我的时间比以往任何时候都紧，因为我现在是高中的最后一年。这里是特指作者现在高中的最后一年，所以用定冠词the或用形容词性物主代词。故将a改为the/my。
（3）help前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，我仍然设法尽我所能来帮助我的父母做家务。分析句意可知，这里是表目的用动词不定式结构。故在help前加to。
（4）when改为since.考查连词。句意：我九岁时就养成了饭后洗碗的习惯。根据句中的I've gotten into可知，这里是现在完成时态，所以用连词since,表示"自从"。故将when改为since。
（5）ninth改为nine.考查数词。句意：我九岁时就养成了饭后洗碗的习惯。动词turn后接基数词表示年龄。故将ninth改为nine。
（6）thing改为things.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我还会洗衣服、叠衣服。根据动词like后的宾语washing and folding clothes,且前面没有限定词，短语用复数形式。故将thing改为things。
（7）begin改为began.考查时态。句意：上个月我甚至开始为我的家人做饭。根据时间状语last month,可知，这里应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
（8）extreme改为extremely.考查副词。句意：我发现和父母一起做家务是非常有趣和有益的。形容词fun前用副词修饰。故将extreme改为extremely。
（9）with删去.考查动词。句意：我们可以聊天，有时甚至一起唱歌！动词chat后没有宾语，所以不用介词with。故将chat后的with删去。
（10）let改为lets.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和他们一起做家务也让我学会了在家里承担责任，从长远来看，在社会上也是如此。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将let改为lets。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高三时期帮父母做家务的感悟。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】The Spring Sports MeetTo raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life,our school held the annual spring sports meet on the playground last Thursday and Friday.【高分句型一】（时间地点）
The students from every class signed up for the sports meet.They took part in different kinds of events,such as running,the high jump,and tried their best to succeed in their selected sports.Some of them even broke the records of our school.（活动内容）
The sports meet was highly appreciated,because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more willing to cooperate.【高分句型二】（意义）

【解析】高分句型一：To raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life,our school held the annual spring sports meet on the playground last Thursday and Friday.
翻译：为了提高我们的身体健康意识，丰富我们的学校生活，我们学校上周四和周五在操场上举行了一年一度的春季运动会。
分析：本句使用了不定式To raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life做目的状语。
高分句型二：The sports meet was highly appreciated,because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more willing to cooperate.
翻译：运动会受到高度赞赏，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更愿意合作。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。