2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 11（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 11（词汇+语法讲解），共16页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
exciting形容词变动词__________________
interested形容词变动词__________________
slw形容词变副词__________________
luckily副词变形容词__________________
painting名词变动词__________________
【一词多义】
1. dark ___________ ____________
It’s getting dark.
He likes dark green.
2. fire ___________ _____________
Everyne shuld be careful in case it is n fire.
“Fire” smetimes is used in a battle.
3. farm _______________ ___________
Farmers wrk n the farm every day.
The family has farmed here fr years.
4. grw _____________ ___________ _______________
We grw ne tree every year n Trees Planting Day.
Everyne will grw up n matter what happens.
Maybe mst ladies dn't want t grw ld.
5. milk _______________ ____________
Having a cup f milk befre ging t bed helps gd sleep.
The farmer is milking the cw nw.
【词汇用法】
1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting
相关词辨析: exciting vs. excited
exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting
excited: adj./sb. be excited
同类型的词:
2. hear: v./hear sth./hear abut/hear f/hear frm/hear sb. d/ding sth.
近义词辨析: sund vs. listen t vs. hear
sund: v./sund +adj./表状态
listen t: v./listen t sb./sth./表过程
hear: v./hear sth./hear abut/hear f/hear frm/hear sb. d/ding sth./表结果
相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hear
watch: watch sth./watch sb. d/ding sth./watch ut
see: see sb. d/ding sth./see sb. ff
hear: hear sb. d/ding sth./hear f sb./hear abut sth./hear frm sb.
3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick ut
4. wrry: v./be wrried abut/wrry sb./wrry abut
【攻占语法】
时态(一般过去时)
一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则
三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化
1. AA型 (动词原形与过去式同形)
2. AB型 (动词原形与过去式不同形)
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
廉价的，便宜的
花
黑暗的，昏暗的
礼物，赠品
极好的，优秀的
导游，向导
使人兴奋的，令人激动的
马
昂贵的
博物馆
感兴趣的
油画，绘画
可爱的
机器人
缓慢的，迟缓的
太阳
快地(的)
(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西，任何事物
幸运地，好运地
所有事物，一切
相当，完全
务农，种田
昨天
喂养，饲养
乡村，农村
种植，生长，发育
奶牛
听到，听见
农场
挤奶
农民，农场主
采，摘
火，火灾
担心，担忧
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
feed
grw
hear
milk
pick
wrry
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cuntryside
fire
museum
cw
flwer
painting
farm
gift
rbt
farmer
guide
sun
hrse
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cheap
exciting
dark
expensive
lvely
fast
slw
luckily
意思
-ing
-ed
使某人愉悦
使某人吃惊
使某人感动
使某人兴奋
使某人感兴趣
使某人失望
变化规则
动词过去式
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以辅音字母+y结尾
以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
cst (花费)
let (让)
set (设置)
cut (割)
put (放)
shut (关上)
hit (打)
read (读)
beat (跳动)
hurt 伤害)
spread (伸展/ 传播)
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
becme (变成)
mean (意思是)
drink (喝)
cme (来)
learn (学习)
ring (铃响)
run (跑)
burn(燃烧)
sing (唱)
dig (挖)
catch (抓住)
swim (游泳)
stick (粘贴 /刺)
teach (教)
blw(吹)
hang (绞死)
bring (带来)
draw (画)
hang (悬挂)
fight (战斗)
fly(飞)
shine (照耀)
buy (买)
grw (生长)
win (赢)
think (想)
knw (知道)
sit (坐)
sell (卖)
thrw (投掷)
hld (抓住)
tell (告诉)
shw (出示)
keep (保持)
get (得到)
break (打破)
sleep (睡)
lay (产卵)
steal (偷)
sweep (扫)
say (说)
freeze (结冰/凝固)
feel (感觉)
hear (听见)
speak (说)
spell (拼写)
find (找到)
chse (选择)
smell (闻)
have/has(有)
d (做)
leave (离开)
make (制造)
wake (醒)
lend (借出)
meet (遇见)
wear (穿)
send (传送)
feed ( 饲养 )
take (取)
spend (花费)
*lead (领导)
mistake(弄错)
build (建设)
give (给)
*shake(动摇)
lse (丢失)
stand (站)
g (去)
frget (忘记)
understand(明白)
lie (平躺)
eat (吃)
hide (躲藏)
be ( am, is, are ) (是)
fall (落下)
begin (开始)
drive (驾驶)
ride (骑)
see (看见)
rise (升高)
write (写)
三、一般过去时的意义
1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情
2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作
四、一般过去时的时间状语
1. 时间状语: last year, three days ag, the next day, the ther day, after three years, three days later
2. 频率: nce a week, twice a mnth, every day, every ther day
3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句
4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态
【词汇练习】
Did yu d a ________ fun during the summer vacatin?
The dress is nt nly nice but als c ________. It nly cst me $30.
It's t d ________ in the rm. I can't see anything. Let's turn n the light.
The sprts meeting is a great success, and e ________ is ging fine.
Lang Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has wn many cmpetitins.
Mr. Black is a TV reprter. His jb is quite e ________, but a little tired.
The bag is t e _________. I dn't think I have enugh mney t affrd it.
F ________ are nt the nly nes suffering as the river slwly becmes plluted.
In the sprts meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ f all the girls. S she wn the first prize.
I ften help my mther f_________ chickens n rice in my spare time.
The air was s clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the muntain.
The tea is g________ by farmers n the side f muntains.
I learned a lt after listening t the tur g ________ intrductin f the histry museum.
Have yu ever h________ f the mvie Returning? It is wrth watching.
I am lking frward t h ________ frm yu. I miss yu s much.
My mther is very i ________ in cking. She always makes different kinds f dishes fr me.
A car hit a by n this rad just nw. L ________, the by wasn’t hurt badly.
The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s s big and beautiful.
Alice always thinks mre f thers than herself, s she has made q ________ a few friends.
Sme snake r ________ in India are able t help search fr the peple in fallen buildings.
Culd yu please speak mre s ________? I didn’t quite catch yu.
I was terribly w ________ abut the children when they didn’t cme hme frm schl.
If yu w ________ smene abut smething such as a pssible danger r prblem, yu tell them abut it s that they are aware f it.
He arrived late fr schl y ________, s this mrning he gt up earlier than any ther day.
Jack wn the first prize in the speech cntest, s he felt q ________ excited.
【语法练习】
Jim has made many friends since he________ (cme) t China.
Cathy was s careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced vlleyball.
I called yu, but nbdy answered. Where___ (be) yu?
Tny ____ (play) ftball every weekend when his was yung.
After Steven sent sme e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.
Our team ____ (beat) the students frm Mtel Schl in the champinship! That’s because Super Jimmy was n the schl team!
He desn’t need t lk after his mther any lnger because she____ (die) tw days ag.
I thught t myself that this lady is s under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recgnizing fr all her hard wrk. S I _______________(write) a nte telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her cntributin t ur schl made a difference in all f ur lives.
I asked all f my prfessrs but n ne knew her name. I finally went t ask the lady at student services and ______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.
T make mney, many students lked fr part-time jbs and _________________(experience) hw hard life was.
Sccer fans have been crazy abut him since 2003, when he _____________(jin) a prfessinal sprts team in the United States.
At schl many students played jkes n him because he lked different frm everyne else. He _________________(refuse) t be thers’ friend.
A by n a bike ________(catch) my attentin . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
One day, Nick invited his friends t supper. He ________(ck) sme delicius fd in the kitchen.
The hardest part ________________(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry, fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed.
The first time I __________________(stand) in frnt f an audience I was scared.
He turned arund and ________(rush) int the pay telephne again.
Fr example, I rdered a digital camera nline the ther day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.
I called ut his name and ________(lk) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.
It was enugh t knw that the sun was ut. That ________(mean) it was daytime.
【参考答案】
exciting形容词变动词excite
interested形容词变动词interest
slw形容词变副词slwly
luckily副词变形容词lucky
painting名词变动词paint
1. dark 黑的 深的
It’s getting dark.
He likes dark green.
2. fire 火 开火
Everyne shuld be careful in case it is n fire.
“Fire” smetimes is used in a battle.
3. farm 农场 务农
Farmers wrk n the farm every day.
The family has farmed here fr years.
4. grw 种植 长大 变老
We grw ne tree every year n Trees Planting Day.
Everyne will grw up n matter what happens.
Maybe mst ladies dn't want t grw ld.
5. milk 牛奶 挤奶
Having a cup f milk befre ging t bed helps gd sleep.
The farmer is milking the cw nw.
1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting
相关词辨析: exciting vs. excited
exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting
excited: adj./sb. be excited
同类型的词:
一、一般过去时的基本形式: did
二、一般过去时的动词变化规则
三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化
1. AA型 (动词原形与过去式同形)
2. AB型 (动词原形与过去式不同形)
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
廉价的，便宜的
cheap
adj.
花
flwer
n.
黑暗的，昏暗的
dark
adj.
礼物，赠品
gift
n.
极好的，优秀的
excellent
adj.
导游，向导
guide
n.
使人兴奋的，令人激动的
exciting
adj.
马
hrse
n.
昂贵的
expensive
adj.
博物馆
museum
n.
感兴趣的
interested
adj.
油画，绘画
painting
n.
可爱的
lvely
adj.
机器人
rbt
n.
缓慢的，迟缓的
slw
adj.
太阳
sun
n.
快地(的)
fast
adj.&adv.
(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西，任何事物
anything
prn.
幸运地，好运地
luckily
adv.
所有事物，一切
everything
prn.
相当，完全
quite
adv.
务农，种田
farm
v.
昨天
yesterday
adv.
喂养，饲养
feed
v.
乡村，农村
cuntryside
n.
种植，生长，发育
grw
v.
奶牛
cw
n.
听到，听见
hear
v.
农场
farm
n.
挤奶
milk
v.
农民，农场主
farmer
n.
采，摘
pick
v.
火，火灾
fire
n.
担心，担忧
wrry
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
farm
farms
farmed
farmed
farming
feed
feeds
fed
fed
feeding
grw
grws
grew
grwn
grwing
hear
hears
heard
heard
hearing
milk
milks
milked
milked
milking
pick
picks
picked
picked
picking
wrry
wrries
wrried
wrried
wrrying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cuntryside
/
fire
/
museum
museums
cw
/
flwer
flwers
painting
paintings
farm
farms
gift
gifts
rbt
rbts
farmer
farmers
guide
guides
sun
/
hrse
hrses
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
exciting
mre exciting
mst exciting
dark
darker
darkest
expensive
mre expensive
mst expensive
lvely
mre lvely
mst lvely
fast
faster
fastest
slw
slwer
slwest
luckily
mre luckily
mst luckily
意思
-ing
-ed
使某人愉悦
pleasing
pleased
使某人吃惊
surprising
surprised
使某人感动
mving
mved
使某人兴奋
exciting
excited
使某人感兴趣
interesting
interested
使某人失望
disappinting
disappinted
变化规则
动词过去式
例词
一般情况下
+ed
walk stay
以e结尾
+d
以辅音字母+y结尾
把y改成i再加ed
study
以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾
双写末尾字母+ed
stp
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
cst (花费)
cst
let (让)
let
set (设置)
set
cut (割)
cut
put (放)
put
shut (关上)
shut
hit (打)
hit
read (读)
read
beat (跳动)
beat
hurt 伤害)
hurt
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
单词
过去式
becme (变成)
became
mean (意思是)
meant
drink (喝)
drank
cme (来)
came
learn (学习)
learnt
ring (铃响)
rang
run (跑)
ran
burn(燃烧)
burnt
sing (唱)
sang
dig (挖)
dug
catch (抓住)
caught
swim (游泳)
swam
stick (粘贴 /刺)
stuck
teach (教)
taught
blw(吹)
blew
hang (绞死)
hanged
bring (带来)
brught
draw (画)
drew
hang (悬挂)
hung
fight (战斗)
fught
fly(飞)
flew
shine (照耀)
shne
buy (买)
bught
grw (生长)
grew
win (赢)
wn
think (想)
thught
knw (知道)
knew
sit (坐)
sat
sell (卖)
sld
thrw (投掷)
threw
hld (抓住)
held
tell (告诉)
tld
shw (出示)
shwed
keep (保持)
kept
get (得到)
gt
break (打破)
brken
sleep (睡)
slept
lay (产卵)
laid
steal (偷)
stle
sweep (扫)
swept
say (说)
said
freeze (结冰/凝固)
frze
feel (感觉)
felt
hear (听见)
heard
speak (说)
spke
spell (拼写)
spelt
find (找到)
fund
chse (选择)
chse
smell (闻)
smelt
have/has(有)
had
d (做)
did
leave (离开)
left
make (制造)
made
wake (醒)
wke
lend (借出)
lent
meet (遇见)
met
wear (穿)
wre
send (传送)
sent
feed ( 饲养 )
fed
take (取)
tk
spend (花费)
spent
*lead (领导)
led
mistake(弄错)
mistk
build (建设)
built
give (给)
gave
*shake(动摇)
shk
lse (丢失)
lst
stand (站)
std
g (去)
went
frget (忘记)
frgt
understand(明白)
understd
lie (平躺)
lay
eat (吃)
ate
hide (躲藏)
hid
be ( am, is, are ) (是)
was/were
fall (落下)
fell
begin (开始)
began
write (写)
wrte
drive (驾驶)
drve
ride (骑)
rde
see (看见)
saw
rise (升高)
rse
【词汇练习】
Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flwers grwn guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite rbts slwly wrried wrry yesterday quite
【语法练习】
came hurt were played started beat died wrte tld experienced jined refused caught cked lay std rushed spent lked meant