广西柳州市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含听力)
展开(考试时间120分钟;满分150分)
注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡,上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size f the shes des the wman want t try n this time?
A. Size six.
B. Size seven.
C. Size seven and a half.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. T put ff an appintment.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T cnfirm an appintment.
3. Why des the man refuse the wman’s request fr a rest?
A. Because there's a new cntract t sign.
A. Because there's a new cntract t sign.
B. Because there's a lt f wrk t d.
C. Because they have t meet with Mr. White.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the htel.
B. At the pst ffice.
C. At the railway statin.
5. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Buy him sme fd.
C. Give him sme cash.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What medium did the man use fr news updates?
A. MSN.
B. Twitter.
C. Yah.
7. Why des the man stp using Facebk?
A. He has t prepare fr his graduatin.
B. He culdn't use it t cntact his friends.
C. He has better ptins nw.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the man?
A. Jack’s uncle.
B. Jack's teacher.
C. Jack 's brther.
9. What makes the man wrried abut Jack?
A. Jack's perfrmance in sprts.
B. Jack's change in character.
C. Jack's safety at schl.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Keep himself busy.
B. Be mre sciable.
C. Calm dwn.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. An assistant engineer.
B. A chief engineer.
C. A technician.
12. What makes the man want t change his jb?
A. The jb is s bring.
B. He can't get prmted fr a lng time.
C. He can't wrk in peace with his cwrkers.
13. Hw much salary des the man expect?
A. $50,000 a year.
B. $60,000 a year.
C. $68,000 a year.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Je Jhnsn is a rap singer and actr.
B. Je Jhnsn cmes frm Suth America.
C. Je Jhnsn starred in a mvie as a singer.
15. Why did the man watch ld mvies?
A. T relax himself frm busy wrk.
B. T learn acting skills frm them.
C. T knw peple' s life at that time.
16. What des the man think f Laura?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Helpful.
C. Humrus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. In which seasn d peple catch a cld easily?
A. In winter.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
18. Why isn't there a cure fr the cmmn cld?
A. There are t many kinds f cld viruses.
B. Scientists devte less t medicine than space travel.
C. Scientists believe peple can recver withut treatment.
19. What des the speaker say abut the symptms f the cmmn cld?
A. They tell yu what kind f medicine t take.
B. They shw yur bdy is fighting the virus.
C. They indicate hw fast the virus spreads in yur bdy.
20. What is sme scientists' pinin f taking medicines fr the cmmn cld?
A. It actually des mre harm than gd.
B. It causes damage t sme rgans f yur bdy.
C. It wrks better when cmbined with ther treatments.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr a gd place t relax and sunbathe after a lng perid f wrk? Lk thrugh these amazing places, and pick ut yur favrite t spend yur vacatin!
Navagi Beach
Navagi Beach, well- -knwn all arund Eurpe, can be accessed by bat merely. If yu lve cmfrt, we recmmend yu shuld take all yur daily use and need. The island cannt ffer any facilities. Turists will als need t bring sun umbrellas since yu can hardly find a place t hide frm the sun and heat n the island.
Grace Bay
There are lts f ther resrts that are nt less ppular. Hwever, mst peple prefer t g t Grace Bay. Stay there fr a week r tw, explre the Bay and drp by varius restaurants as well as suvenir shps. Public transprtatin is nt available. T get t the beach, ne needs t rent a car. The climate is ht, s have sme kind f sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat t prtect yur skin frm sunburns.
K Phi Phi Dn Island
Thailand ffers limitless pprtunities. There turists find all they need t have a gd rest and get entertained. The island is really appealing and its rich marine life makes the whle island ttally fantastic. Remember the lcal fd, and yu will knw hw creative Thai cks are.
Myrts Beach
If yu are in search f a perfect beach, then bk a flight t Greece and visit Myrts Beach. Yu'll see the mst splendid scenery nce yu arrive: green cliffs and snw- -white pebbles( 鹅卵石), particularly the breathtaking sea that changes its clr depending n weather cnditins and seasns. Yu can g there by bat, public transprt r mtrbike.
21. What can we knw abut Navagi Beach?
A. Peple can reach there nly by ne means f transprt.
B. There are many Thai restaurants t taste lcal fd.
C. Peple can purchase nearly all basic necessities n the beach.
D. Bringing a raincat is strngly recmmended if peple plan t g there.
22. W hat makes Myrts Beach especially appealing?
A. Its diverse living things in the sea.
B. Its fancy suvenir shps.
C. Its cnvenient transprtatins.
D. Its changeable clr f the sea.
23. Wh are the prbable readers f the text?
A. Thse wh want t study the lcal envirnment.
B. Thse wh plan t get themselves refreshed.
C. Thse wh have curage t try extreme sprts.
D. Thse wh like t have a healthy diet.
B
The veggie burger(素食汉堡): this simple nn-meat burger is a main meal fr a vegetarian. S what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar t an rdinary hamburger, except that it is meat -free, cmmnly made frm ingredients such as beans, tfu, nuts, grains and mushrms. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impssible Fds Cmpany plans t put an end t that. The Impssible burger is made f a plant-based prduct that lks like bld. It clearly lks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but it's grwn in a lab. The Impssible says this burger is hard t tell frm real meat, abut 47% similar, accrding t a test cnducted amng meat lvers.
The plant-based burger receives increasing attentin frm the public. Marketing is ne gd reasn: plant-based meat prducts attract meat-lvers and vegetarians alike due t their health benefits. If yu can have the fd yu lve at a lwer health cst, why wuldn’t yu?
Anther reasn why many peple resist meat prduct is that they may seek t reduce animal suffering r the meat industry's large envirnmental impact. Meat prductin is respnsible fr 18% f ttal greenhuse gases, accrding t the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO). Hwever, they may still miss the taste f meat.
Finally, ”there are assciated feelings and memries that g with certain fds," says Thmas Banks, BBC Learning English prducer and 15- -year vegetarian. “I didn't grw up a vegetarian and smetimes I miss my family’s cking. Plant-based meat allws me t have a gd hme-cked meal that' s just like mum used t make."
It is reprted that the glbal meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 millin in 2019, and is predicted t reach $8,823.6 millin by 2027, shwing an annual grwth rate f 7.2% frm 2021 t 2027. Accrding t recent studies, 30% f Americans are nt nly leaving meat ff their plates but als seeking ut mre plant-based meat substitutes.
24. W hat des Impssible Fds Cmpany intend t d?
A. T make veggie burger lk like meat hamburger.
B. T distract peple’s interest in meat hamburger.
C. T expand the numbers f veggie burger lvers.
D. T persuade mre peple t have less meat hamburger.
25. Why d many peple becme vegetarians?
A. They dn't favr the taste f meat.
B. They want t d sme gd t animal welfare.
C. They ppse the envirnmental sustainability.
D. They want t meet the need f their financial benefits.
26. What can we knw frm the text?
A. FAO is the pineer fr the meatless industry.
B. The plant-based meat can be grwn in every husehld garden.
C. Livestck prductin is respnsible fr 80% f ttal greenhuse gases.
D. Vegetarians can get meat-like fd experiences frm the plant-based meat.
27. Hw des the authr supprt his statements in the last paragraph?
A. By listing varius reasns.
B. By giving a definitin.
C. By presenting statistics.
D. By analyzing strengths and weaknesses.
C
While sme Chinese specialists suggest ablishing traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM), freign pharmaceutical(制药的) institutins and industries are pursuing them. Of the glbal herbal (药草的) medicine sales vlume, the Chinese mainland accunts fr nly 2 percent and Japan has the lin’s share f the market, far ahead f ther cuntries. Mre than 100 cuntries and regins arund the wrld have set up TCM institutins, with the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Suth Krea spending millins f dllars in research and develping medicine. The UK-based pharmaceutical giant GlaxSmithKline annunced its first TCM medicine research and develpment prgram, which targets nt just the Chinese market, but the glbal ne as well.
“TCM is a well-built medical science based n thusands f years f clinical practices. It shws great prmise treating cmplicated cnditins that the single- -target Western medicine has failed t handle," says Zang Jingwu, senir vice-president and head f GlaxSmithKline's R&D in China. “Our fcus is t transfrm TCM frm an experience- -based practice t evidence-based medicines thrugh innvatin," he says.
Currently, a 10-persn team in Shanghai is in charge f the prgram. Hwever, TCM is different frm Western medicine, s great innvatin is required t cmbine the tw sciences. In fact, many in Western medicine circles have recgnized the imprtance f TCM, but the prblem is hw t prve and develp that. TCM is develped thrugh practical experience and imprvement f herbs but many peple in the West dn’t trust that. TCM, particularly herbal prducts, are largely available in the US and Eurpe, but questins like hw t prve their effectiveness in the cntext f Western medicine and hw t best use them remain unanswered.
Zhang Lingping, directr f the internatinal cperatin department f the Beijing University f Chinese Medicine, welcmed the emerging trend.“Their increasing interest shws Western medicine circles have begun t learn abut the time- -hnred medical science, which riginated in China," she says.
28. Which cuntry hlds the biggest vlume in the glbal herbal medicine sales?
A. The Chinese mainland.
B. Japan.
C. Suth Krea.
D. The United States.
29. W hat is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Traditinal Chinese medicine needs eagerly innvating.
B. Herbal prducts are effective in treating cmplex diseases.
C. A medicatin research and develpment prgram was set up.
D. Western medicine is evidence- -based rather than experience-based.
30. Hw did Zhang Lingping react t the emerging trend?
A. She kept her neutral attitude twards it.
B. She cnveyed her recgnitin abut it.
C. She expressed her wrry abut it.
D. She attached n imprtance t it.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. TCM Is Gaining Glbal Ppularity.
B. TCM Is Facing an Awkward Situatin.
C. TCM Has Mre Advantages ver Western Medicine.
D. TCM’s Effectiveness Is Being Testified.
D
AI, 5G and ther digital technlgies are nt nly changing ur lives but shaping the ecnmy as well. China's six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t prvide new trend fr thee- CNY (电子人民币) trials in the cuntry. The purpse, China' s bankers said, is nt aimed at taking the place f privately- run payment platfrms, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. Instead, this fficial electrnic payment system is being dne s that all cash in circulatin(流通) can be fllwed.
Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e- -CNY features annymity(匿名) and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e -CNY will nt have access t users ’persnal infrmatin. E-CNY users can pen an annymus digital wallet by registering a mbile phne number, and their infrmatin wn’t be revealed t any third-party institutins. E- -CNY users ’privacy prtectin is at the highest level amng all the existing payment tls.
Similar t Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an accunt. After getting the ther party's accunt number, users can enter the amunt f digital mney t be paid and then enter the passwrd t cmplete the transactin( 交易). Hwever, the prcesses behind these transactins are different. Fr electrnic payments, the mney has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the mney nly when they withdraw it frm banks. But e-CNY transactins nly need a payer and a receiver. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, helps prevent financial crimes and imprves the efficiency f transactins.
In simple terms, e- -CNY can be cnsidered“mney", while electrnic payments are like “wallets". The successful launch f the e-CNY may change the existing market structure, which is mainly dminated by Alipay and WeChat Pay nw. The banks may return t a leading psitin in the digital currency system. But China's central bank wn 't get mre mney int circulatin, since every yuan issued digitally will basically cancel ne yuan circulating in physical frm.
32. Why are cmmercial banks in China making effrts n e-CNY trials?
A. They aim t cut dwn the use f bank cards.
B. They want t get rid f paper currency.
C. They intend t track the cash in circulatin.
D. They plan t replace privately-run payment platfrms.
33. What can users benefit when using e-CNY cmpared with electrnic payments?
A. Peple wn't wrry abut their private infrmatin expsure.
B. Peple can finish the transactin withut any passwrd.
C. Peple can d the transactin at a very lw fee.
D. Peple can withdraw mney frm banks free f charge.
34. What des the underlined wrd “dminated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. designed
B. accessed
C. cntrlled
D. neglected
35. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. Mre e -CNY in circulatin will disturb the nrmal ecnmy.
B. The e-CNY will shake the psitin f real paper mney.
C. The e-CNY has a prmising future.
D. The e _CNY has the equal functins as the paper currency.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust is imprtant t life. Trust affects hw yu see the wrld, hw safe yu feel and hw yu apprach new peple and situatins. It affects whether yu are willing t g the extra mile fr a friend, relative, c- -wrker, even smene yu’ve never met. If trust levels are high, yu will feel relaxed and accepted. 36 Here is a checklist fr yu t build trust in yur persnal life.
Learn t determine wh deserves yur trust. The unfrtunate fact is that nt everyne can be trusted. It is nt a gd idea t trust everyne yur meet r share persnal infrmatin abut yurself t freely. 37 Check ut the persn’s stry and backgrund if pssible. Watch fr signs that smene may nt be trustwrthy, such as aviding yur eye cntact r making cnflicting statements.
38 Yu build strng relatinships by being a trustwrthy listener. W hen smene shares their persnal infrmatin, dn’t share it with thers. If a friend r relative tells yu smething persnal abut marriage, r c-wrker shares smething private abut a wrk issue, resist the urge t tell thers abut these private cnversatins.
Be hnest. Hnesty is the basis f any relatinship. Be true t yur wrds and keep yur prmises. Share hnest infrmatin, even if it's t yur disadvantage. Dn’t hide things frm thse yu want t build a relatinship, and dn't lie. 39
Wrk at building trust when there is a prblem. When there are disappintments, the nly way t regain lst trust is t wrk at it. If yu feel betrayed r taken advantage f, talk with the persn wh lets yu dwn. 40 The lnger yu wait t talk abut a prblem, the bigger the misunderstanding becmes. Find small ways t trust the persn again. When yu see small cmmitments being met ver time, it's easier t believe that the larger nes will be met, t. Be realistic and knw that it can take a lng way t rebuild trust.
A. Keep tight-lipped.
B. Dn't hesitate t d it.
C. Dn't blame fr what he has dne.
D. Remember nt t cver up a mistake.
E. Use yur wn judgment t recgnize whm t trust.
F. Trust levels fr relatinship stay very very lw.
G. If they are lw, yu are likely t feel uncmfrtable and defensive.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having a shrt break in my ffice when I nticed a man in rags cming in. My first 41 was that he lked lst and pssibly hmeless. He 42 his way ver t me and asked if I culd make him a(n) 43 f his paperwrk. As I made the cpies f the pages he gave me sme 44 instructins n the rder they needed t be in because he had pr eyesight. He tld me that he had been made partially blind while 45 in Wrld War II.
I was shcked, tk a deep 46 and replied, “Thank yu fr yur service." He tld me hw he, 47 ging ut in public because he knew peple wuld 48 him, thinking he must be hmeless r drunk because f the way he lked and hw 49 he was n his feet. He explained he walked unsteadily because he culdn't 50 well. I felt terrible because I had indeed thught the very 51 thing.
Then the small paper bag in his left hand caught my eyes. The bag was 52 s I asked him if he wuld like a plastic bag fr his paperwrk. He 53 and accepted my ffer. Then he asked me t hld ut my hands. He pened up his bag 54 like it cntained sme rare treasure and placed smething in my hands. I was 55 . This wnderful man had just placed a shiny star, his military 56 int my hands! I thanked him again fr his service. He thanked me fr nt 57 him like everyne else. I tld him it had been an hnr t 58 ne f ur natin's heres.
I will never frget the lessn this 59 taught me that day: never judge a bk by its cver and dn't make any 60 assumptin abut whever yu meet.
41. A. thughtB. requirementC. speechD. discvery
42. A. abandnedB. frgtC. madeD. changed
43. A. checkB. cpyC. listD. rder
44. A. impracticalB. rughC. specificD. wrng
45. A. sightseeingB. visitingC. livingD. serving
46. A. curisityB. breathC. desireD. prmise
47. A. cntinuedB. repeatedC. enjyedD. hated
48. A. stare atB. chat withC. adapt tD. attend t
49. A. unableB. unrealisticC. uncmfrtableD. unsteady
50. A. seeB. speakC. hearD. dance
51. A. familiarB. technicalC. ppsiteD. same
52. A. attractiveB. newC. shabbyD. tidy
53. A. ignredB. screamedC. rejectedD. ndded
54. A. rudelyB. carefullyC. deliberatelyD. naturally
55. A. exhaustedB. tuchedC. cncernedD. puzzled
56. A. medalB. giftC. nteD. scarf
57. A. cmfrtingB. intrducingC. judgingD. cntrlling
58. A. saveB. meetC. changeD. avid
59. A. managerB. fficerC. strangerD. lawyer
60. A. casualB. detailedC. clearD. permanent
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1883, a creative bridge engineer named Jhn Rebling. 61 (inspire) by an idea t build a great bridge t cnnect New Yrk with Lng Island. Hwever, bridge 62 (expert) thrughut the wrld thught it was impssible and tld Rebling t frget it. After much discussin and persuasin he managed 63 (cnvince) his sn Washingtn, als a bridge engineer, that the bridge culd in fact be built. The prject started well, but an accident n the site tk away 64 life f Jhn Rebling and Washingtn was s severely brain-damaged that he culd nly be able t mve a finger. Hwever, Washingtn was never discuraged and still had a 65 (burn) desire t cmplete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. One day as he lay in his hspital bed, 66 (sudden) an idea hit him. By mving his finger, he slwly develped a cde f 67 (cmmunicate) with his wife. Fr 13 years Washingtn tapped ut his instructins with his finger n his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally cmpleted. Tday the Grand Brklyn Bridge 68 (stand) in all its glry, shwing us that we can make 69 is impssible pssible with determinatin and persistence. It is als regarded 70 an hnr t Washingtn’s determinatin nt t be defeated by cnditins.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( N),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday mrning, ur schl invite an ld craftsman, Mr. Liu, t teach us by hw t make Chinese traditinal kites. At the beginning f the class, he shwed us the wnderful kites he had made, that impressed us a lt. Then he explained us the basic steps and skills f making kites. We std arund him, listen t his instructins and watching attentively. Befre that, we started making kites n us wn. Mr. Li walked arund and helped us patient. Finally, we flew the kites tgether. Lking at the flying kites, we were all in high spirit. We hpe t have mre meaning activities like this.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你想邀请交换生Mike一起去市里新开的图书馆做两天的志愿者,请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.服务时间;
2.服务内容;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
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