2022年高考英语语法 --there be 句型学案
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这是一份2022年高考英语语法 --there be 句型学案,共4页。学案主要包含了there be 基本句式,there be 特殊句式,there be的时态语态等内容,欢迎下载使用。
there be 句型 一、there be 基本句式
一、there be 基本句式
1.肯定式
There is a picture n the wall.墙上有一幅画。
There are 24 hurs in a day.一天有24小时。
【提示】 there+be的谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
There is a by and tw girls in the rm.(a by 决定谓语用is)
There are tw bys and a girl in the rm.(tw by 决定谓语用are)
2.否定式
There are nt any fairies in the wrld.世上没有神仙。
There was nt an undergrund here befre.从前这里没有地铁。
3.疑问式
Is there any water in yur bttle? 你的瓶里有水吗?
What’s there in yur pcket? 你口袋里装的是什么?
there be 句型 二、there be 特殊句式
二、there be 特殊句式
1.there+be中的替换词
cme enter exist flw lie live remain rise run stand
There nce lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前,在海边的一个村庄里住着一个老渔民。
In frnt f the cave,there stands/grws a tall pine tree.
在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
There remained just twenty-eight dllars.就只剩下二十八美元了。
There came shuts fr help frm the river.河边传来救命的喊声。
There lies a large wheat field in frnt f the huse.屋前有一大片麦地。
There exist different pinins n this questin.在这个问题上存在着不同的意见。
2.There+情态动词+be
There can be n dubt abut that.那是毫无疑问的。
There shuld have been smene n duty all the time.本来,每时每刻都应有人值班的。
The light is n.There must be smene in the ffice.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
There used t be a temple here.以前这里有一座庙。
3.there+be的变式
there appears t be 好像是 there happens t be 碰巧是
there seems t be 好像是 there prves t be 证明是
there turns ut t be 结果是 there’s certain t be 肯定是
there’s likely t be 可能是 there’s sure t be 肯定是
There’s certain t be a well smewhere nearby.附近肯定有一口井。
There are likely t be mre difficulties in the future.今后可能会有更多的问题。
There happened t be an ld friend in the shp.恰好在商店里有我的一个老朋友。4.There is n+名词+in ding sth.
There is n difficulty (in)ding ...做……没有困难
There is n pint ding ...做……毫无意义
There is n sense in ding ...做……没有道理
There is n gd in ding ...做……没好处
There is n use in ding ...做……没用处
There is nthing wrse than ding ...没有比更糟的……
There is n difficulty (in)ding sth.做某事没有困难。
There’s n sense in criticizing him.批评他也没有用。
There’s n pint (in)telling her abut is.告诉她没有用。
5.There is n ding 意为“不可能……”、“无法……”
There is n telling what he is ging t d.说出他要干什么是不可能的。
There is n saying what may happen.无法说出将要发生什么。
There is n talking him rund.不可能说得他回心转意。
There is n reasning with such a stubbrn man.没法和这样固执的人讲道理。
There is n living n this island.无法在这个岛上生活。
6.There is n need (fr sb.)t d sth.没必要做某事。
There is n need t tell him again.没有必要再告诉他。
There is n need t aplgize t an unreasnable persn.
没有必要向一个不讲道理的人道歉。
There is n need t learn smething which yu find t be f little value.
没有必要去研究没有价值的东西。
There is n need fr yu t wait fr me till midnight.你没有必要一直等我到午夜。
there be 句型 三、there be的时态语态
三、there be的时态语态
1.there be的时态
There is still rm fr imprvement.还有改进余地。(一般现在时)
There is ging t be/will be an English film tnight.
今晚将有一场英语电影。(一般将来时)
There was a lt t be dne.有很多事要做。(一般过去时)
There have been a lt f inquiries.提出的询问有很多。(现在完成时)
There had been many such ccasins.曾有许多这种情况。(过去完成时)
Then there wuld be endless quarrels.那么会有吵不完的架。(过去将来时)
2.there be的被动语态
There is said t be plenty f il ff ur cast.据说我国沿海有大量的石油。
There are knwn t be thusands f different species f beetles.
众所周知,甲虫有几千种。
There is expected t be an annuncement abut the building next mnth.
预计会在下个月公布要建大楼的计划。
there be 句型 四、there be的非谓语动词形式
四、there be的非谓语动词形式
1.不定式形式:there t be
It was unusual fr there t be n late cmers that day.
那天没有迟到者,这是异乎寻常的。(there t be ...作主语)
I’d like there t be a swimming pl in the garden.
我希望花园里有个游泳池。(there t be ...作宾语)
The secretary arranged fr there t be anther interview.
秘书又安排了一次面谈。(there t be ...作介词宾语)
It was t late fr there t be any buses.
太晚了,不会有公共汽车了。(there t be ...作状语)
2.动名词形式:there being
There being a bus stp s near the huse is a great advantage.
有一个车站离这幢房子很近,这是一大优势。(there being ...作主语)
We were annyed at there being s much time wasted.
由于浪费了那么多时间,我们很生气。(there being ...作介词宾语)
3.现在分词形式:there being (一般式);there having been (完成时)
There being nthing else t d,we went hme.
没有别的事情可做,我们就回家了。(there being ...作状语)
There having been n rain fr a lng time,the grund was burnt black by the sun.
由于好长时间没下雨了,地面都要被太阳烤焦了。(there having been ...作状语)
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