2021年北京市石景山区初三英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021年北京市石景山区初三英语二模试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________
知识运用 （共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
1. Mrs. Smith is ur teacher. She teaches ______ English.
A. themB. yuC. her D. us
2. — When is Jack’s birthday?
— It’s ______ June 29th.
A. nB. inC. atD. f
3. I want t g t the Olympic Park ______ there are many beautiful flwers there.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
4. — ______ is yur schl frm hme?
— Abut five minutes’ walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
5. — ______ I cme in, sir?
— Yes, please.
A. NeedB. MayC. MightD. Must
6. Emma is seven years ld. She is three years______ than David.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungestD. the yungest
7. If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we _____ t have a picnic.
A. gB. wentC. have gneD. will g
8. My dad ______ yung kids hw t play ftball every Saturday.
A. teachesB. taughtC. have taughtD. will teach
9. The ld man ______in this twn fr abut fifty years.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
10. Mary _____ a mvie when her mum came hme.
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
11. He wrte many children’ s bks and half f them ______ in the 1990s.
A. published B. will publishC. were publishedD. will be published
12. — D yu knw ______?
— Yes, she is 11 years ld.
A. hw ld is she B. hw ld she is
C. hw ld was she D. hw ld she was
二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Visit with a Tramp
I was playing at the frnt gate, trying t decide whether t walk dwn the street t play with Vena, my best friend, when I saw a tramp (流浪汉) cming up the rad.
“Hell, little girl,” he said, “Is yur mama at hme?”
I ndded and pened the 13 t let him in the yard. He lked like all the tramps wh came t ur huse frm the Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depressin. His 14 hair hung belw a shapeless hat, and his ld shirt and trusers had been rained n and slept in. He smelled like a bnfire (篝火).
He shuffled (拖着脚走) t the dr. When my mther 15 , he asked, “Lady, culd yu spare smething t eat?”
“I think s. Please sit n the step.”
He drpped nt the narrw step. In minutes my mther came back and 16 him a sandwich made frm hmemade bread and generus pieces f biled meat. She als gave him a bttle f milk. “I thank yu, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the tramp wlf dwn the sandwich and empty the cup. Then he std up and walked back thrugh the gate. “They said yur mama wuld 17 me.” he tld me n the way ut.
Vena had said the tramps tld ne anther wh wuld feed them. “They never cme t my huse!” she had said prudly.
S why des Mama feed them? I 18 . Why des she give anything t men wh dn’t wrk at all? I walked inside. “Vena’s mama says thse men are t lazy t wrk. Why d we feed them?”
My mther smiled. “Sweetheart, we dn’t knw why these men dn’t wrk,” she said, “but they were babies nce. And their mamas lved them, like I lve yu.” She put her hands n my shulders and 19 me clse t her.
“I fed them fr their 20 , because if yu were ever hungry and had nthing t eat, I wuld want their mthers t feed yu.”
13. A. fridge B. gate C. windw D. bttle
14. A. tidy B. grey C. cl D. messy
15. A. appeared B. returned C. cked D. shuted
16. A. lent B. handed C. fund D. sld
17. A. like B. feed C. greet D. prtect
18. A. wndered B. explained C. argued D. dubted
19. A. pushed B. sent C. drpped D. drew
20. A. friends B. babies C. mthers D. wrkers
阅读理解 （共 36 分）
三、阅读理解（共26 分，每小题2 分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。
A
My First (and Last) Time
Is there anything yu have nly ever dne nce? Write and tell us abut it!
21. Wh did a bungee jumping?
A. Paul. B. Hanif. C. Rseli. D. Ingrid.
22. Hw did Hanif feel when he gave his speech?
A. Cnfused. B. Lnely. C. Nervus. D. Sad.
23. Why did Rseli try the waterslide?
A. His brther wanted t take a pht.
B. It wuld be a very gd memry.
C. His friend tld him t have a try.
D. It lked like much fun t him.
B
Achieving a Life Gal
Ever since I was little, there is always ne thing I have knwn that I wanted t d: travel arund the wrld! I’ve always been interested in explring and finding ut as much as I can abut different cultures. I spent a lt f time reading bks all abut ther cuntries and imagining what they might be like.
I’ve been lucky enugh t have been able t g t a lt f cuntries I had dreamed abut, but the ne place that I always wanted t g t but never had a chance t visit was Suth America. S, as sn as I finished university, I knew I had t make plans t g there. I wuld d whatever I culd t finally be able t achieve this life gal.
I knew it wuld be difficult, because I culdn’t speak a wrd f Spanish, and I nly had enugh mney t bk my flight there! Hwever, after six mnths f a lt f planning, hard wrk and trying t learn Spanish, I was ready and fund myself n a flight t Uruguay with my best friend.
When we arrived, I culdn’t believe I had finally made it there, smewhere I had imagined many times. I have t say, it wasn’t at all like I imagined it – it was even better!
We went t many different cuntries in Suth America and I lved them all, but ne f my favurites was Chile. Chile is amazing because it has amazing views. We went dwn t a place called Pucn. It was very cld there, which we were cmpletely unprepared fr. When we had been planning ur trip, we thught the weather wuld be ht the whle time, but we culdn’t have been mre wrng! After buying sme warm jumpers thugh, we were ready t explre.
In the end, I had the experience f a lifetime in Suth America, and I’m s happy that I wrked hard in rder t achieve this life gal f mine!
24. What did the writer d as sn as he finished university?
A. He started preparing fr his trip.
B. He went travelling arund the wrld.
C. He started wrking as a Spanish teacher.
D. He bught a ticket t fly t Suth America.
25. What was the writer wrng with abut Pucn?
A. The transprtatin. B. The fd. C. The weather. D. The view.
26. Why was the writer happy that he achieved this gal?
A. It was an pprtunity t learn a new language.
B. It helped him t get ready fr his future life.
C. He discvered an amazing city t live in.
D. He experienced a lt in Suth America.
C
Mst experts agree that the Internet has ttally changed hw we read, think, and remember things. Hwever, whether this transitin (转变) has had a gd r bad effect is still unknwn.
There is prf that we are reading fewer bks, especially nn-fictin (纪实文学). Let’s say yu need medical advice r cking instructins. Wh wants t buy a 300-page bk when yu can find a 300-wrd article n the Internet abut the same subject? It’s easier t read, it’s free, and it’s a lt faster. Hwever, we are, in fact, reading a lt mre verall. In additin t ur ffline reading, we read nline thrughut the day as we check ur smart phnes, surf the Internet, visit scial media sites, and catch up n ur e-mail. We als d a lt mre skimming (略读) and scanning (细读) n the Internet than we d when we read physical bks r magazines and newspapers.
Befre there was an Internet, peple spent a lt f time taking ntes in libraries. Tday, yu can just simply bkmark any page and return t it easily. Hwever, many argue that nline infrmatin surces ften have mistakes and can’t be trusted, s we need t be mre careful when we use them.
Sme think that the Internet has made it mre difficult t fcus n ne task withut getting interrupted by ther things. We are cntinually interrupted by updates frm scial media websites and e-mail messages. We fllw links (链接) t ther websites where we find mre links t ther websites and jump frm tpic t tpic. We als get a lt f junk (垃圾) – fr example, news abut famus peple and advertisements abut prducts we dn’t want r need.
Sme cnsider what we read n the Internet t be junk, while thers see many advantages in the reading we d n the Internet. Sme argue that reading n the Internet is like exercise fr the brain, making it easier fr us t deal with interruptin and think clearly as we learn t make chices that wrk fr us. In a recent study，a lt f peple agreed that ur use f the Internet has actually made us smarter. If yu grew up with the Internet, that’s very gd news, in fact.
27. Hw has the Internet changed the way we read?
A. It ffers mre fictins fr peple t share.
B. It makes peple chse bks ver articles.
C. It ffers a chance fr peple t skim and scan.
D. It makes peple read mre in their daily life.
28. Internet has made it mre difficult t fcus n ne task because ______.
A. there are links fr shpping cnnected with the task
B. the right infrmatin is nrmally hidden amng junk
C. varius unneeded infrmatin ften take their attentin away
D. peple need t fllw different links t get the right infrmatin
29. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T questin abut the surces f nline infrmatin.
B. T discuss the prblems f reading n the Internet.
C. T state pinins n the effect f reading nline.
D. T stress the imprtance f reading nn-fictin.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Reading Skills in Shape
B. Reading Habits in Transitin
C. The Disadvantages f Interruptin
D. The Benefits f Reading n the Internet
D
Emtinal Intelligence
Gleman is the writer f Emtinal Intelligence, a great bk abut emtinal intelligence (情商) r EQ is mre imprtant than IQ in ne’s success in life. One f the highlights f the bk is a test that Gleman calls “The Marshmallw (棉花糖) Challenge.”
In this experiment, fur-year-ld children were separately called int a rm. A kind man gave a marshmallw t each f them and said they culd eat the marshmallw right away, r wait fr him t cme back t get tw marshmallws.
Sme f the children cvered their eyes r played games t keep their thughts ff the single marshmallw and waited fr the prmised duble prize. Others – abut a third f the grup – simply watched the man leave and grabbed (抓) the marshmallw and ate it right away.
Twelve years later, the same children were teenagers and they were tested again. “The emtinal and scial difference between the grab-the-marshmallw kids and the satisfactin-delaying kids was interesting,” Gleman says.
The nes wh had resisted eating the marshmallw right away were clearly mre scially capable than the thers. “They were less likely t becme nervus and disrganized when stressed; they welcmed challenges and fllwed them instead f giving up; they were independent and cnfident.”
The third r s wh grabbed the marshmallw were mre likely t be seen as shying away frm scial cntacts, t be easily upset by stress, t think f themselves as unwrthy, r t verreact t certain situatins.
And all because f a single marshmallw? In fact, Gleman explains, it’s all because f a lne neurn (孤神经元) in the brain, that bypasses the necrtex – the area f the brain where reasnable decisins are made – and ges straight t the amygdala (大脑杏仁核), the emtinal center f the brain. Here, the mre that emtinal memries invlving disappintment, wrry, and fear are stred in early teenage time, the mre the amygdala can “cntrl the rest f the brain,” Gleman says, “by flding it with strng and imprper emtins.’”
But if the emtins stred in the brain are thse f self-managing, self-mtivatin and hpe, then we are given a gift f an “emtinal Intelligence” that serves instead f cntrlling us fr the rest f ur lives.
Hwever, amygdala takes a lng time t grw, arund fifteen r sixteen years, which means t Gleman that “emtinal intelligence can be taught, nt nly in the hme but perhaps, mre imprtantly, in schl.”
31. What des the experiment “The Marshmallw Challenge” shw?
A. EQ is mre imprtant than IQ t ne’s success.
B. The develpment f EQ is linked t marshmallws.
C. Peple wh have higher EQ are mre likely t succeed.
D. Peple wh like the marshmallw are mre likely t fail.
32. The wrd “resisted” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ______.
A. refusedB. agreedC. stppedD. repeated
33. Daniel Gleman prbably agrees that ______.
A. the grab-the-marshmallw kids are gifted with self-mtivatin
B. emtin memries invlving wrry lead t better scial abilities
C. it takes fifteen r sixteen years t teach kids emtinal intelligence
D. it’s als schls’ respnsibility t teach kids emtinal intelligence
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2 分）
Yu Can Chse Yur Grandma!
Have yu heard f Glden Hk? Glden Hk is a grup f twenty grandmas and a yung man with a clever business idea. They make beautiful, handmade, wl hats and sell them all arund the wrld. Yu dn’t buy Glden Hk hats in a shp. If yu want ne, yu g t their website and chse the style, size and clurs yu want. Then yu lk at phts and chse a grandma. The grandma knits (织) the hat by hand just fr yu. One week later, yu get the hat with a special message frm the grandma inside. Yu can see peple wearing Glden Hk hats in Paris, Lndn, Tky and New Yrk. Peple lve the hats because every hat is different.
Glden Hk was started in Paris, by Jeremy Emsellem. In 2005, when he was 19, Jeremy began knitting hats fr fun. He wre the hats in class, and ther students really liked them. Everyne wanted ne! Jeremy made hats fr 50 students, but he didn’t have time t make hats fr everyne. Then, in 2007, he visited his ld aunt and had an idea. His aunt and her friends were all grandmthers. They didn’t have a jb and they didn’t lk after their children, s they had lts f time. They were really bred. They were als very gd at knitting. Jeremy talked t his aunt’s friends. He asked them if they wanted t make his hats. Six f the grandmthers said “Yes”. In 2008, Jeremy started the Glden Hk cmpany and set up the website. In the first year, they nly sld 300 hats, but the cmpany expanded quickly. Sn after, in 2010, Glden Hk emplyed 20 grandmas. Three years later, in 2012, a famus shp intrduced the hats t Tky – Japanese peple lved the grandma’s hats. In the future, Jeremy’s gal is t have Glden Hk Grandmas all ver the wrld.
With Glden Hk, everyne wins. The custmers get excellent hats. The grandmas get mney, and smething interesting t d. And Jeremy? Jeremy is 25, and the CEO f an internatinal cmpany.
34. What is Glden Hk?
35. Why d peple like Glden Hk hats?
36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
37. What is Jeremy’s future gal?
38. Why des everyne win with Glden Hk?
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名 和姓名。
假如你是李华，作为学校艺术社团(Art Club) 负责人，你打算邀请你校交换生 Peter 加入社团。请用英语写一封电子邮件，向Peter 介绍你在艺术社团通常做什么，并说明邀 请他加入社团的原因。
提示词语：sing, perfrmance, shw, learn
提示问题： ● What d yu d in yur Art Club?
● Why d yu want Peter t jin yur club?
Dear Peter,
I am writing t invite yu t jin ur Art Club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
初中三年是你们成长的过程，改进的过程，自身不断提升的过程。
某英文报社以“自我提升”（self-imprvement）为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你初中三年的提升改进，以及给你带来了什么启示。
提示词语：cnfident, shy, difficulty, brave
提示问题： ● Hw have yu imprved since three years ag?
● What have yu learned frm yur imprvement?
I have grwn up a lt in the past three years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021北京石景山初三二模英语
参考答案
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题 0.5分）
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.B 6. B
7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题 1 分）
13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
三、阅读理解（共26 分，每小题2 分）
21. A 22. C 23. D 24.A 25. C 26. D 27. D
28. C 29.C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2分）
34. Glden Hk is a grup f twenty grandmas and a yung man with a clever business idea.
35. Every hat is different.
36. Hw Glden Hk is started and develped.
37. T have Glden Hk Grandmas all ver the wrld.
38. The custmers get excellent hats，the grandmas get mney and smething interesting t d
and Jeremy has becme the CEO f an internatinal cmpany. / Everyne gets what they want.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. One pssible versin:
题目①
Dear Peter,
I am writing t invite yu t jin ur Art Club. In ur club, we have many interesting activities. First, all the members meet up every weekend t d singing and dancing tgether. Sme members play the pian. Smetimes, we get chances t d perfrmance. Then, we g t the Art Museum frm time t time. We can learn mre abut art.
If yu jin ur club, I am sure yu will have a lt f fun ding shws with the members. Besides, it’s a gd chance t make mre friends and learn a lt abut Chinese art.
I am lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
I have grwn up a lt in the past three years. The biggest change fr me is that I am mre cnfident nw. I was very shy three years ag. I used t be very nervus t answer questins in class. But my teachers are very nice t me. They tld me t be brave t talk abut my wn pinins.
Cnfidence is very imprtant. I have learned t be cnfident enugh t challenge difficulties bth in schl and in nrmal life. When I meet prblems, I am nt afraid. I try my best t think f ways t slve prblems.
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（9~10 分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构 和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。
第二档：（6~8 分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足 文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理 解。
第三档：（3~5 分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇 错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档：（0~2 分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
考生须知
1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，满分60 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Fur years ag, I was n hliday and ne day, ne f my friends said, “Hey, there’s a bungee(蹦极) jumping place near here! Let’s g!” Well, I’d never dne that, s I went with him. I wish I hadn’t gne! I was frightened! My friend laughed and said, “If nly I’d taken a pht! That was s funny.” I felt stupid.
Paul, USA
My lder brther asked me t make a speech at his wedding. I said, “Sure, OK.” I thught f sme nice things t say and a cuple f jkes. Easy! But n the day, just befre I had t speak, I started t get nervus. When I std up, my muth went dry and my legs started t shake – I culdn’t believe it!
Hanif, UK
Last year, I went t a beach park. There was a waterslide (水滑梯) which was 41 meters high. It lked like fun. Hwever, it turned ut t be ne f the mst frightening mments f my life. When I started t fall, I thught, “I wish I’d stayed up there!” I’ll never d that again, believe me.
Rseli, Brazil
Last year, I went t a Mexican restaurant. It was my first time, s I didn’t knw anything abut Mexican fd. One f my friends tld me t try jalapen peppers (辣椒). I did. It was s ht that I had t drink abut a hundred glasses f water! That’s smething I wn’t d again.
Ingrid, Sweden