中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空选练卷04（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空选练卷04（含答案），共10页。
（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is gd news fr the children in the cuntryside. We will never frget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish t 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and bys like 4 . They want t g t schl, but their 5 are t pr. If the family has tw r three children 6 it is harder t pay(付钱) the mney fr 7 f them. S the parents ften ask 8 t stay at hme, and bys t g t schl.
Nw they needn't the mney. Frm 2006 n, children can g t schl fr free in sme pr places. They dn't have t pay fr bks and ther things. Sme f them can even get mney frm the lcal gvernment(政府 ) t make their life 9 . Sn, each child in the cuntryside can g t schl fr free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。
（1）A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A. with带有，具有；B. n在……上；C. t向，朝，对于；D. in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。
（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A. saying 说，讲；B. telling 告诉，讲述；C. speaking说，说话；D. talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。
（3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想要上学。A. g t wrk上班；B. g t bed 睡觉；C. g t schl上学；D. g hme回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。
（4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国，还有许多孩子像她一样。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。
（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A. schls学校；B. cities城市；C. huses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。
（6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A. everyne每人，人人，后不能用f结构；B. bth两者都；C. every每一，每个，后不跟f结构；D. all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。
（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. bys男孩；D. each child每个小孩。与后句的bys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。
（8）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A. lk up仰望；B. turn n打开；C. wrry abut担忧；D. make sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。
（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shrter 更短/矮；C. lnger更长；D. wrse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。
（10）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. nt不；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。
【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类
Time Temp Glasses
Are yu a persn wh wants t knw the time and temperature during the day? Yu might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses shw the time abve yur right eye and the temperature yur left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and yu never have t guess the Tature.
Alarm() Frk
D yu eat t quickly? D yu eat t much? Hw can the Alarm Frk help yu? Aren’t yu is (好奇的)? Well, this special frk has tw lights: ne green and ne red. When the green is n, it’s OK t eat a piece f fd. The frk "knws" when yu eat a piece, and sn the red ges n. Wait fr the green light befre yu eat anther piece.
Smell This
Sw d yu knw if yur breath smells nice, r if it smells bad? It’s difficult It) knw, because it’s very hard t smell the air that cmes ut f yur wn muth. Smell This is useful fr this in. Smell This cvers yur nse and yur muth. Dcs yur breath smell nice, r d yu need a piece f gum(口香糖)?
Banana Suitcase(手提箱)
Has this ever happened t yu? Yu put a banana in yur bag lunch in the mrning, and when pen the bag at nn, the banana lks like smene drve a car ver it. If yu put yur banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicius, and lking like a m!
【小题1】The writer thinks that the fur inventins are_.
A．dangerusB．uselessC．unusual D．expensive
【小题2】A persn wh wants t lse weight may be interested in_.
A．Time Temp GlassesB．Alarm FrkC．Smell ThisD．Banana Suitcase
【小题3】Which inventin is mst helpful fr smene waiting fr a train?
A．Time Temp Glasses.B．Alarm I ink.C．Smell This.D．Banana Suitcase.
【小题4】If yu want t knw hw yur breath is. yu may buy _.
A．Time Temp GlassesB．Alarm FrkC．Smell ThisD．Banana Suitcase
【小题5】Wh might use the Banana Suitcase?
A．A persn wh eats bananas nly at hme.
B．Smene wh needs t thrw away a banana.
C．A persn wh has little interest in eating bananas.
D．Smene wh lves bananas and brings lunch t schl every day.
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a beggar had walked abut five miles in the ht sun. He was quite tired and wanted t 1 As he came t a crssing, he saw a tall tree. On ne side 2 the tree he saw a bard. “Take This Rad t Franklin” was written n the bard.
“I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie n the bard while I sleep.”
As the beggar 4 , a dctr rde up t him.
“Wake up, beggar!” said the dctr. “I am lst. Can yu tell me 5 rad t take t Franklin?”
“It is t ht t think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a 6 day.”
“Here is a dllar,” said the dctr, “nw, will yu think?”
“Of curse, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “ 7 that rad t Franklin.”
After a while, a driver stpped t 8 the beggar which rad t take t Franklin. “Yu must give me a dllar,” said the beggar, “fr me t start thinking.” The driver gave him a dllar. “Turn t the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back t 9 Befre lng a farmer wke him up.
“Which is the rad t Franklin?” he asked. The beggar gt 10 dllar and the farmer went alng the rad.
“A dctr gets paid when he dctrs,” said the beggar t himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar gt paid, and all he did was thinking!”
1．A．drinkB．eatC．restD．ride
2．A．withB．fC．byD．fr
3．A．treeB．signC．radD．bed
4．A．thughtB．saidC．passedD．slept
5．A．rightB．whichC．shrtD．nly
6．A．warmB．cldC．htD．wet
7．A．WalkB．TakeC．GD．Get
8．A．tellB．shwC．askD．help
9．A．sleepB．wrkC．readD．write
10．A．threeB．mreC．paidD．anther
参考答案
1—5 CBADB6—10 CBCAD
【实战训练】 D
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used t and he thught she might need sme hearing aid (助听). Nt quite hw t 36 her, he called the family dctr t discuss the prblem. The dctr tld him there was a simple test the husband culd d t give the dctr a better 37 f her hearing lss.
“Here’s what yu d,” said the dctr. “Stand abut 40 feet away frm her, and in a 38 cnversatinal speaking tne (音调) see if she hears yu. If nt, g t 30 feet, then 20 feet, and s n 39 yu get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said t himself, “I’m abut 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tne he asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
N 41 .
S the husband mved clser t the kitchen, abut 30 feet frm his wife and asked, “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
42 n reply.
Next he mved int the dining rm where he was abut 20 feet frm his wife and 43 , “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
Again he gt n reply. He walked up t the kitchen dr, abut 10 feet away. “Hney, What’s fr dinner?” Again there was n reply.
S he 44 right up behind her. “Hney, what’s fr dinner?”
“Chicken! James, fr the 45 time I’ve said that.”
( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
( ) 37. A. chice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestin
( ) 38. A. lud B. strange C. special D. usual
( ) 39. A. until B. befre C. when D. as
( ) 40. A. tilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining rm
( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. mve D. reply
( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almst
( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thught D. added
( ) 44. A. ran B. std C. walked D. jumped
( ) 45. A. secnd B. third C. furth D. fifth
【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。
36.B 由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。
37.C分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选C。
38.D 由句意“站在离她40英尺远的地方，用____谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选D。
39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，让后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选A。
40.C由下句话“what’s fr dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选C。
41.D 由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选D。
42.A 由下文“他移动到离妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选A。
43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都没有回答”，丈夫在离妻子20英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么”，故选B。
44.C 由上句“again there was n reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选C。
45.D 由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选D。
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a blind girl wh hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nbdy except her byfriend, fr he was always __2__ t help her. She used t tell her byfriend, “if I culd see the __3__， I wuld marry yu.”
One day, smene dnated(捐赠) a pair f __4__ t her. When the bandages(绷带) came ff, she was able t see everything, including her byfriend, fr the __5__ time. He asked her, “Nw that yu can see the wrld, will yu __6__ me？” The girl lked at her byfriend and was greatly surprised t see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She wuld nt like t be with a blind husband fr the rest f her life, s she __8__ t marry him.
Her byfriend left in tears and a few days later wrte a __9__ t her, saying, “My dear, take gd care f yur eyes. __10__ they are yurs, they were mine.”
This is hw the human brain(人脑) ften wrks when ur status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like befre. And we ften ask fr mre than we need. Life is a gift. Tday, befre yu cmplain abut the __12__ f yur fd, think f smene wh has nthing t __13__. Befre yu cmplain abut life, think f smene wh went t heaven(天堂) t early. Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld __14__， think f the peple wh are living in the streets. And when yu are tired and cmplain abut yur jb, think f thse wh have n jbs. S __15__ what yu have and dn’t frget yur past.(2010宁波)
( )1. A. frgt B. lved C. disliked D. thanked
( )2. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
( )3. A. sight B. wrld C. earth D. peple
( )4. A. shes B. glasses C. trusers D. eyes
( )5. A. first B. secnd C. next D. last
( )6. A. fllw B. lve C. marry D. see
( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. shrt D. blind
( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )9. A. diary B. nte C. sng D. stry
( )10. A. Befre B. After C. Once D. Since
( )11. A. mind B. wrk C. schl D. life
( )12. A. taste B. size C. clr D. shape
( )13. A. d B. wear C. eat D. make
( )14. A. fd B. huse C. clthes D. bus
( )15. A. frget B. spend C. enjy D. pay
语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而……
1. B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文hate同义的词为dislike。
2. A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready t乐于帮助某人。
3. B。语意：如果我能看见世界(wrld)，我会嫁给你。
4. D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。
5. A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。
6. C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”
7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。
8. C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。
9. B。由下文的一句话“My dear，...”判断这是一张便条。
10. A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(befre)，是他的。
11. D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。
12. A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。
13. C。与fd相对应的动词应是eat。
14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(huse)的陈旧。
15. C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去
1. A. with
B. n
C. t
D. in
2. A. saying
B. telling
C. speaking
D. talking
3. A. g t wrk
B. g t bed
C. g t schl
D. g hme
4. A. him
B. her
C. his
D. hers
5. A. cities
B. cities
C. huses
D. families
6. A. everyne
B. bth
C. every
D. all
7. A. teachers
B. girls
C. bys
D. each child
8. A. lk up
B. turn n
C. wrry abut
D. make sure
9. A. better
B. shrter
C. lnger
D. wrse
10. A. nt
B. never
C. hardly
D. really