(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读04（含详解）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读04（含详解），共8页。试卷主要包含了C 2，句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I’m planning my summer vacatin. I dn’t knw what kind f hliday I shuld have—a lazy ne r an exciting ne. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent htel, which had three swimming pls. It was quite expensive but we really enjyed urselves.
This year, Janna is ging t Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us t g n an adventure(冒险) hliday in Africa. __48．_ She said it wuld be interesting and better than having a lazy hliday because we wuld learn abut the wrld arund us. I’m nt sure where t g.
__49．__ It desn’t mean walking acrss the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like t see elephants and lins and have sme wnderful experiences. I think she’s bred f lying in the sun all day and wants t have a change. _50．_ Hwever, it is less than half that amunt(金额) if I g t Prtugal（葡萄牙）fr tw weeks. Which ne shuld I chse?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent htel, which had three swimming pls. It was quite expensive but we really enjyed urselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacatin.”以及下文“Ling wants us t g n an adventure(冒险) hliday in Africa.------ I’m nt sure where t g.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m nt sure where t g”以及“It desn’t mean walking acrss the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It desn’t mean walking acrss the desert”以及“I think she’s bred f lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“Hwever, it is less than half that amunt(金额) if I g t Prtugal（葡萄牙）fr tw weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
Passage 1
On a Friday night, a pr yung vilinist was playing his vilin at the entrance(入口) f the subway statin. The music was s great that peple slwed dwn t listen and put sme mney int his hat.
The next day, the vilinist came t the entrance again. He put dwn his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece f paper with sme wrds n it. It said, “A Gerge Black has put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Welcme t claim(认领) it.” Sn the peple were all interested in the wrds and wndered what it culd be. After a while a man rushed thrugh the crwd, tk the vilinist’s shulders and said, “I knew yu wuld certainly cme here.” The vilinist asked, “Did yu lse smething?”“ Lttery(彩票).” The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket with Black’s name n it. Black tk it and danced happily.
Black was an ffice wrker. He bught the lttery and wn a prize f $500,000. But when he gave $50 t the vilinist fr his wnderful music, the lttery ticket was thrwn in, t. The vilinist was a cllege student. This mrning, he was ging t fly t Vienna fr high educatin. Hwever, when he fund the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned t the entrance.
Later smene asked the vilinist why he didn’t take the lttery ticket t pay the tuitin fee(学费). He said, “Althugh I dn’t have much mney, I live happily. If I lse hnesty, I wn’t be happy frever.”
1.Where did the yung vilinist play the vilin n a Friday night?
2.What was put int the yung vilinist’s hat by mistake?
3. What was Black’s jb?
4.Did the vilinist fly t Vienna n Saturday mrning?
5.What d yu think f the yung vilinist?
【答案】
【小题1】At the entrance f the subway statin.
【小题2】​A lttery ticket.
【小题3】​He was an ffice wrker.
【小题4】​N, he didn't.
【小题5】​He is hnest.
【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a pr yung vilinist was playing his vilin at the entrance (入口) f the subway statin.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance f the subway statin.
根据The vilinist asked, "Did yu lse smething?" "Lttery (彩票)" The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket with Black's name n it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lttery ticket.
根据Black was an ffice wrker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an ffice wrker.
根据Hwever, when he fund the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned t the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是N, he didn't.
根据If I lse hnesty, I wn't be happy frever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is hnest.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。
Car Free Day encurages driven t give up their car fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple frm arund the wrld get tgether in the streets t remind the wrld that we dn't have t accept the sciety full f cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slgan fr the day is “If we drive fr ne less day, we can have ne mre nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities n Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) fr everybdy except persns with a special permit(许可征）, but they have t slw dwn t the speed f 30 kilmeters per hur. The public transprtatin is free n that day. In Lndn, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transprtatin are encuraged. The streets are pen nly t walkers, bicycles and buses frm 7:00 am t 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers t leave their cars at hme fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk. Mre and mre peple are jining in the activity. In the first quarter f this year, Beijing nly had 52 blue sky days, and yu may see haze(雾霾) almst every day! We must d mre fr Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may nt change the weather, but we can chse nt t drive.”
But we d nt want just ne day and then a return t “nrmal” life. We shuld g n with Car Free Day.
1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）tw wrds】
___________________________________________
2. Hw lng shuld the car drivers nt drive in the streets in Lndn n Car Free Day?【within three wrds】
____________________________________________
3. Wh’s allwed t drive n Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five wrds】
____________________________________________
4. What des Car Free Day ask Beijingers nt t d every mnth? 【within nine wrds】
__________________________________________________
5. What was the purpse f Car Free Day?【within seven wrds】
____________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. In France. 2. Twelve hurs. 3. Persns with a special permit.
4. Drive t wrk fr ne day each mnth. 5. T prtect the envirnment.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。
Minru Yamasaki was a well-knwn American architect (建筑师). He was brn in 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn. His parents came frm Japan. Minru went t cllege t study architecture. Every summer he wrked in a fish factry t help pay fr cllege. Often he wrked frm fur 'clck in the mrning until midnight. He slept in a rm with 100 ther men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always gd t his wrkers.
Yamasaki smetimes dreamed abut his wrk. Once he wke up at three ’clck in the mrning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He gt up and started t draw. Yamasaki used a new design fr the buildings. These buildings are nw the Century Plaza Htel, and Twer in Ls Angeles, Califrnia.
Yamasaki was different frm ther architects. His buildings give peple a feeling f peace and happiness. Many f his designs have pls f water, flwers, and windws n the rf t let in light. He always designed buildings t please peple. He wanted t give them a place away frm the busy ways f mdern life.
Yamasaki wrked fr several cmpanies. But his success began when he started his wn cmpany. In 1956, he wn the Architect’s First Hnr Award fr his design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri. He wn tw mre awards ver the next five years. In 1962, he designed the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk. It is very famus.
In 1993, a bmb explded (炸弹爆炸) in the Wrld Trade Center. But the buildings did nt fall dwn because they had a gd design.
Yamasaki had strng pinins abut his buildings. They had t be built his way. He refused t change the design f his buildings, even if he lst a jb.
Minru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed mre than 300 buildings. Peple will enjy the design and beauty f his buildings fr a very lng time.
【参考答案】
1．American 2．Brn 3．Study 4．Pay 5．Shared
6．Happy 7．Strng 8．Same 9．Cmpany 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minru Yamasaki was a well-knwn American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was brn in 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn. 可知，应填brn。
3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minru went t cllege t study architecture.可知，应填study。
4．句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he wrked in a fish factry t help pay fr cllege. 可知，应填pay。
5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he wrked frm fur 'clck in the mrning until midnight. He slept in a rm with 100 ther men.可知，应填shared。
6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give peple a feeling f peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strng pinins abut his buildings.可知，应填strng。
8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different frm ther architects.可知，应填same。
9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his wn cmpany.可知，应填cmpany。
10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he wn the Architect’s First Hnr Award fr his design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri. He wn tw mre awards ver the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【难度】一般A． It wuld cst each f us $1400 t g t Africa.
B． Fr me, a hliday means relaxing n a beach.
C． Last year, I went t suthern Spain with my best friends Janna and Ling.
D． S it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep ut in the pen.
The title
A well-knwn 1． architect
Be 2．
In 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn
In cllege
Went t 3． architecture in cllege
Wrked in a fish factry t 4． fr cllege
5． a rm with 100 ther men and ften stayed up very late until midnight
His design f buildings
Made peple feel peaceful and 6．
Had 7． pinins abut his buildings
The Wrld Trade Center didn’t fall dwn after a bmb explsin
Successful career（事业）
Was nt the 8． as ther architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his wn 9． .
Wn 10． Awards fr his famus design befre 1962 and designed ver 300 buildings in his life
Date f death
Died in 1986