（通用版）中考英语二轮语法专项复习《动词的时态与被动语态》考点剖析 (含答案)

这是一份（通用版）中考英语二轮语法专项复习《动词的时态与被动语态》考点剖析 (含答案)，共4页。试卷主要包含了动词的时态，被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与ften, usually, always等时间状语连用。
She ften wrks n weekends.她经常在周末工作。
There are fur seasns in a year.一年有四季。
2．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作。be动词的一般过去时为was, were；实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与just nw, yesterday, last week, ag等表示过去的时间状语连用。
Wh did yu see at the meeting yesterday？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？
★必背句式
①一般过去时＋一段时间＋ag
②It is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
③过去进行时＋when＋一般过去时
④过去完成时＋when＋一般过去时
3．一般将来时
由“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有“be ging t＋动词原形”的形式。常与tmrrw, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。
He will visit Sctland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。
I am ging t stay fr a week.我打算待一个星期。
Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.看那乌云。要下雨了。
★be ging t d表示将来时指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。
4．现在进行时
由“am/is/are＋现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有nw, lk, listen等标志词。
Lk! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。
She is teaching at a night schl nw.目前她在一所夜校教学。
5．过去进行时
由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与this time yesterday, “when＋过去动作”等时间状语连用。
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。
They were waiting fr yu last night.昨晚他们一直在等你。
6．现在完成时
由“have/has＋过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有since, fr, already, yet, s far等。
I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ag.自从10年前我就一直在北京居住。
They have lst the match.他们已经输了比赛。
★当句中有“Hw lng...？”等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：
buy→have brrw→keep leave→be away
die→be dead becme→be cme t→be in
begin→be n stp→be ver
pen/clse→be pen/clsed
leave＋地点→be away frm＋地点
jin→be in/a member f
1．Nwadays, high­speed trains ne f the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called
2．Because it every day, the windw is clean.
A．cleaned B．will clean C．is cleaned
3．—Where’s yur brther, Tim? I want t brrw his iPad.
—He his car in the garden. Yu can find him there.
A．will wash B．washes C．is washing
4．We wnder if ur teachers t ur graduating party next weekend. If they ， we will be very happy.
A．will cme; will cme
B．will cme; cme
C．cme; will cme
5．—We t Yun Brcade Museum with the exchange students this cming summer hliday.
—That’s amazing!
A．went B．g C．will g
6．Jhn tld his little daughter the earth frm the west t the east.
A．mved B．mving C．mves
7．She an English magazine when I came in.
A．reads B．was reading C．will read
8．—Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
—Yes. I there with my parents last year.
A．g B．went C．will g
考点二 被动语态
1．一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are dne)
This machine is made in China.这台机器是中国制造的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态(was/were dne)
The windws in ur classrm were brken yesterday.昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。
3．一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be dne)
I think the desks will be repaired sn.我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。
4．含情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/shuld be dne)
Where can the lst bk be fund？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？
Wh might be elected mnitr in ur class？我们班谁可能被选为班长？
1．The mbile phne has influenced peple’s life a lt since it ．
A．invents B．was invented C．is invented
2．—Peple, especially the yung, by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an imprtant part in everyne’s life.
A．easily influenced
B．are easily influenced
C．will be easily influenced
3．—Final exam is cming, Tm. Dn’t watch TV fr t lng.
—I’m nt a child anymre. I what t d.
A．shuld always be tld
B．shuld always tell
C．shuldn’t always be tld
4．—What a terrible rainstrm it was last night!
—Yes, many ld trees and huses ．
A．pulled dwn B．were pulling dwn C．were pulled dwn
5．Paper­making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代)．
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented
6．Many mdern trains in the wrld in Zhuzhu.
A．are creating B．created C．are created
7．—Yur ring lks nice.
—Yes, and it in Thailand.
A．makes B．made C．was made
8．Ftball in mst cuntries in the wrld.
A．plays B．is played C．was played
参考答案
考点一 1～5 CCCBC 6～8 CBB
考点二 1～5 BBCCC 6～8 CCB