13.完形填空 译林版小学英语升学总复习题型专项训练

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小学英语完形填空精选附答案

一、完形填空
1．完形填空完形填空
    There is a new park 1  my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2  in the park now. 3  my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4  flowers 5  trees near the lake. There 6  a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7  swim 8  the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9  small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10  very much.
1. A. in
B. near
C. on
2. A. are
B. am
C. /
3. A. In
B. At
C. On
4. A. any
B. many
C. much
5. A. and
B. or
C. but
6. A. are
B. /
C. is
7. A. No
B. Don't
C. Not
8. A. in
B. at
C. of
9. A. any
B. some
C. much
10. A. them
B. him
C. it
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
（1）句意：我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。
（2）句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are ， 故选A。
（3）句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on，故选C。
（4）句意：湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。
（5）句意：湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分，故选A。
（6）句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。
（7）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头，故选B。
（8）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in，故选A。
（9）句意：门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。
（10）句意：我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空完形填空。    It was 1   yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2  a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3  it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4  a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5  it for me. I was very happy.
1. A. sun
B. sunny
C. suny
2. A. buy
B. to buy
C. to buying
3. A. and
B. or
C. but
4. A. see
B. saw
C. sees
5. A. bought
B. buys
C. buy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测，天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知，此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。
（3）句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的，但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知，此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折，但是之意。故选C。
（4）句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知，主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。
（5）句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知，主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元，可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。

3．完形填空完形填空。
    Amy is my 1  classmate. She's 10. She often has 2  at school. She's 3  USA. Her favourite 4  is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5  the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6  and a 7 in it. The 8  is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.
1. A. small
B. big
C. new
D. old
2. A. food
B. lunch
C. drink
D. classes
3. A. come
B. from
C. come from
D. in
4. A. subject
B. month
C. day
D. weak
5. A. in
B. with
C. to
D. for
6. A. trees
B. tree
C. flower
D. water
7. A. rabbits
B. rabbit
C. river
D. flower
8. A. grass
B. flower
C. tree
D. water
9. A. flower
B. air
C. water
D. tree
10. A. It is
B. He is
C. She is
D. They are
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。
（1）句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生，应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。
（2）句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知，随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。
（3）句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。
（4）句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知，要使用day来表达一天。故选C。
（5）句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知，要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。
（6）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知，要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。
（7）句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。
（8）句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知，此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。
（9）句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知，自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。
（10）句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知，要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

4．完形填空完形填空
    It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind
B. windy
C. cloud
2. A. wind
B. windy
C. clouds
3. A. easily
B. happily
C. heavily
4. A. ride
B. rides
C. riding
5. A. angrily
B. strongly
C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。

5．完形填空完形填空
    It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
    I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”
   The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”
1. A. to go    
B. going  
C. go  
2. A. get on   
B. get off 
C. got on  
3. A. but      
B. because 
C. and
4. A. dogs    
B.   women   
C. people
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；

【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。
（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。
（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。
（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力。

6．完形填空完形填空。

    John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
    Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
    John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?
    Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?
    John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
1. A. am
B. is
C. are
2. A. too
B. to
C. also
3. A. run
B. to run
C. running
4. A. some
B. any
C. a little
5. A. in
B. on
C. to
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式，故填are，选C。

（2）根据对话内容，可知，麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too，选A。
（3）情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式，故选A。
（4）在问句或否定句中，some要改为any，a little修饰不可数名词，故选B。
（5）由鱼是生活在水里的，故这里填in，选A。

7．完形填空完形填空。

     My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?
1. A. two
B. second
C. twice
2. A. am
B. is
C. are
3. A. and
B. or
C. but
4. A. see
B. sees
C. to see
5. A. It's
B. Its
C. It
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。

（2）there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选C。
（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but表转折，故选C。
（4）情态动词can的动词一定是原形，故选A。
（5）对问句中that回答用代词it，且谓语不变，故选A。

8．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,
      I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
                                                                                                                                                                                Love,
                                                                                                                                                                                  John
1. A. he
B. his
C. him
2. A. too
B. either
C. also
3. A. and
B. or
C. but
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。
（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

9．完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。

Dear Amy,
   I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.
                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                          Lucy
1. A. am
B. is
C. be
2. A. and
B. or
C. but
3. A. lives
B. live
C. living
4. A. hiking
B. hike
C. to hike
5. A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）这个句子是肯定句式，而tall和strong都是形容词，故用and并列。选A。
（3）句子的主语是we，复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
（4）go+ving，表示去做……，约定俗成的用法，故选A。
（5）句意：在书桌上，我有很多书。按照人们的习惯，是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面，on在……上面；at在……；故选最佳答案on。

10．完形填空完形填空
    We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3  the afternoon .When school is 4  a lot of students go to the playground .
    Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
    Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do
B. make
C. play
D. take
2. A. there
B. here
C. at there
D. at here
3. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
4. A. beginning
B. finish
C. all
D. over
5. A. having
B. making
C. playing
D. doing
6. A. seeing
B. looking
C. watching
D. meeting
7. A. playing
B. playing the
C. play
D. play the
8. A. playing
B. playing the
C. play
D. play the
9. A. for
B. to go
C. go
D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball.  play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

11．完形填空完形填空。
    This 1 my room. It is a 2  nice room. The window 3  big and the walls 4  white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5  the desk, there are some books and 6  pencil-box . 7  the back wall there are some pictures and 8  map of China.
    There is 9  bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10  the bed.
1. A. are
B. am
C. is
D. be
2. A. much
B. very
C. too
D. now
3. A. is
B. are
C. am
D. /
4. A. are
B. is
C. be
D. /
5. A. On
B. on
C. in
D. under
6. A. a
B. two
C. some
D. at
7. A. in
B. For
C. On
D. At
8. A. /
B. an
C. a
D. some
9. A. an
B. a
C. not
D. the
10. A. in
B. an
C. under
D. from
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这……我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。
（2）句意：它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。
（3）句意：窗户……大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。
（4）句意：墙……白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。
（5）句意：……桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。
（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
（7）句意：……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。
（8）句意：和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。
（9）句意：有……床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。

12．完形填空完形填空。
    Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1  same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4  games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7  and some ride 8 . They 9  jump, swim and sing, too. They 10  all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A. room
B. grade
C. school
D. desk
3. A. good student
B. goods student
C. goods students
D. good students
4. A. play
B. get
C. want
D. put
5. A. They
B. Their
C. Them
D. Theirs
6. A. different game
B. different games
C. same game
D. same games
7. A. kites
B. bikes
C. planes
D. birds
8. A. planes
B. birds
C. kites
D. bikes
9. A. likes
B. are
C. aren't
D. can
10. A. is
B. are
C. have
D. like
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。
（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。
（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。
（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。
（6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。
（7）句意：一些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。
（8）句意：一些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。
（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。
（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。












完形填空部分真题训练






参考答案