必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference学案设计

Unit 2 A life’s work

1．fashion n．时尚 →fashionable adj.流行的；符合时尚的；时髦的

2．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺

3．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．维护；保护；保存

4．associate v．与……有关→association n．关联；联系

pose v．造成(威胁、问题等)；(使)摆好姿势；冒充；招摇

①I saw him out posing in his new sports car. 招摇

②The delegates posed for a group photograph. 摆好姿势

③The thief entered the building posing as a workman. 冒充

④The task poses no special problems.               造成(威胁、问题等)

Words and Phrases

　 pose v．(使)摆好姿势，摆样子 n．装腔作势，矫揉造作，故作姿态

 (教材P14)　And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.

然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。

[例]　The model was posing carefully.

这位模特儿在认真地摆着姿势。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Focus on lens while you pose for your photo.

②Don't strike a noble pose before your friends.

③As you see, all the subjects are well posed．

正如你看到的，所有的东西都摆好了位置。

　 fascination n．着迷，迷恋

(教材P15)　Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone...

通过关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁，他为所有人打开了时尚的大门……

[例]　 The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.

故事情节逐渐展开，女孩子们都入迷地听着。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The site indicated that the youth appeared to be fascinated (fascinate) with killing.

②The action movie The Monkey King is fascinating(fascinate)，which is beyond my imagination.

③The fascination(fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.

④If you look back into history，you will certainly be fascinated with many customs and cultures．

如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。

　fashion n．时尚

(教材P15)　Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.

通过关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁，他为所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。

[例]　In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s.

在某些现代时装中我们可以看到20世纪30年代的影子。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①It's fashionable (fashion) for young people to wear trainers，but not just any trainers.

②Long skirts have come into  fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion，too.

③Don't you think classical music is a little out of fashion?

你不觉得古典音乐有一点过时了吗？

Sentence Patterns

　keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语

(教材P15)　This lack of self­interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.

对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的拍摄技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头服装流行式样。

句式分析：此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，keep的意思是“使……保持(状态、位置或动作等)”。

[例]　Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.

迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片，时刻提醒自己的梦想。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I'm sorry to keep you waiting (wait) for so long.

②The teacher required that we should keep our classroom clean and tidy (保持我们的教室干净整洁)．

③To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand (把这张卡片放在手边)．

　“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句

(教材P15)　He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.

他珍视自己的正直，无论向他提供多少免费的衣服或飞往遥远目的地的航班，他都不会被任何人收买。

句式分析：句中no matter how相当于however，引导让步状语从句。

[例]　 However/No matter how tired you may be，you must do it.

不管多么累，你都得做。

[即学即练]　完成句子/句型转换

①No matter where/wherever he goes (不管他到哪里)，he'll be popular with the people around.

② You can choose whatever you like (无论你喜欢什么)．

③Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the station.

→No matter which road you take，it will lead you to the station.

1．Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.

分析：句中what people were wearing，and not who they were 为and连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句由what引导，第二个宾语从句由who引导，as he saw it为as引导的方式状语从句。

译文：通过关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁，他为所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。

2．Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.

分析：句中what made Cunningham great为what引导的主语从句，he put into his work为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。

译文：此外，令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In her letter，she painted a fascinating (fascinate) picture of her life in London.

2．However，many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people.

3．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.

4．A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow)．

5．The heavy snow had been falling (fall) for three days.The fields were all white.

6．I couldn't have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college.

7．A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging(belong) to the cat family.

8．With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing(increase) its number.

9．Traditions and fashions(fashion)，like society itself，change and adapt with time.

10．Locking up the chickens does nothing more than keep them off the fields.

Ⅱ.短语填空

nothing more than；take pictures；a wide range of；grocery store；regardless of；belong to；rather than；focus on

1．She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.

2．Regardless of danger，he climbed the tower.

3．You can't take pictures here without special permit.

4．Would you please stop at the grocery store and pick up some tissues，toothpaste and soap?

5．Attention was focused on what was needed to obtain the required answer.

6．The doctors expected nothing more than a new type of the machine.

7．The rose and the bean families belong to the same order.

8．Down the east coast of the US is a wide range of mountains，the Appalachians.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Bill Cunningham, who looked ordinary, was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.1.What made Cunningham so great? He usually found 2.inspiration(inspire) where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.These things were real, and it was within their reality 3.that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people 4.were wearing (wear), and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it 5.belonged (belong) to the people, not just to high society and big 6.brands (brand)．Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his 7.devotion(devote) to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, he lived a simple life.Cunningham never accepted the benefits 8.offered (offer)to him, which kept him 9.focused (focus) on his craft.Cunningham's passion 10.for photography lasted throughout his life.Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.