预测卷05 （原卷版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

预测卷05 

  二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分)

A

National Museum of China is one of the places I visit the most all year round. Here are some great shows ongoing at the museum. They will last until late March and even longer. So need not to hurry, just take your time.

Gold and Jade in the hall — the exhibition of antiquities in Qing Court from Shenyang Palace Museum

The exhibition until March 21 gathers more than 240 objects from the extensive assemblies of artifacts of Shenyang Palace Museum and National Museum of China. It presents the many aspects of the court life of predecessors of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when they resided at the Shenyang palace in Shenyang, Liaoning province, and the early period of the dynasty after it was established in Beijing in 1644.

Navigating Thousands miles — the Grand  Canal cultural exhibition

The exhibition until March 21 navigates the excavation and development of the Grand Canal, the longest artificial waterway in the world. Paintings, documents, artifacts and models are on show to review how construction of the Grand Canal facilitated technological advancements in water conservancy and transportation management. The waterway helped boost the economy in regions it ran through and cultural communications between North and East China, through which viewers can get a glimpse of the creativity and wisdom of ancient Chinese.

The sound of Harmony — musical instruments in ancient China

Ranging from the Neolithic Jiahu bone flute to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) "Jiu Xiao Huan Pei" guqin (zither), ancient China's various musical instruments continue to resonate with contemporary people. This exhibition until March 30 traces the development of musicology, folk art and culture. It also examines music's roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.

The dawn of Chinese Colour — the pottery-making in Gansu

Neolithic and bronze-age pottery painted with a variety of primitive and creative patterns are visually arresting objects to visitors at an artifact exhibition. But where did these mystic patterns come from, what did they mean, and why have they vanished?People may find answers to these questions at this exhibition until May 9. A display of nearly 200 objects reveals the emergence of pottery-making in Gansu province some 8,000 years ago, and celebrates the advanced civilizations that produced the pottery and thrived along the Yellow River.

21. If the Smiths are free on April 23rd, which exhibition will they go?

A. Navigating Thousands miles. B. The dawn of Chinese Colour.

C. The sound of Harmony. D. Gold and Jade in the hall.

22. Which of the following is the right statement?

A. Gold and Jade in the hall exhibits the antiques in the middle period of Qing dynasty.

B. The Grand Canal not only contributed to the economic development but also promoted the cultural communication between North and East China.

C. The viewers can enjoy a performance in the musical instruments exhibition.

D. The Pottery-making in GanSu Province represents the most advanced technique all over the world.

23. What’s the purpose of the article?

A. Introduce Chinese ancient culture. B. Tell the history of Chinese antiques.

C. Give advice on spending holiday. D. Inform citizens of the coming exhibition.

B

“Where’s Papa going with the ax?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.

“Out to the hog house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.

“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt. It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. “Don’t yell, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of spring time. Fern’s sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up with her father.

“Please don’t kill it!” she sobbed. “It’s unfair.”

Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.

“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now run along!” “But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I ever heard of.” A queer look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.

“All right,” he said.” You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs changing her sneakers. The kitchen table was set for breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee, bacon, damp plaster, and wood smoke from the stove.

“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs. Arable. Mr. Arable set the carton down at Fern’s place. Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel.

Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying.

As she approached her chair, the carton wobbled, and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.

“He’s yours,” said Mr. Arable. “Saved from an untimely death.

And may the good Lord forgive me for this foolishness.” Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she whispered. “Oh, look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father, then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek.

24. When Fern said “I don’t see why he needs an ax.”, she was really ______.

A. anxious about what happened at hog house  B. curious about the pigs born last night

C. making little of father’s behavior    D. preventing father killing the weak pig

25. Why did Mr. Arable tell his daughter to learn to control herself?

A. Because Fern felt unfair about her life.   B. Because Fern was dissatisfied with the ax.

C. Because he was blamed for what he have done. D. Because he was stopped by his daughter.

26. What made Mr. Arable seem almost ready to cry himself?

A. The most terrible case of injustice.    B. Fern’s persistence of saving the runty pig.

C. The unusual experience of the runty pig.   D. A queer expression coming over his face.

27. What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

A. The little girl was content with her father’s decision.

B. Fern was longing to raise the small and weak pig.

C. Lord would forgive Mr. Arable for his foolishness.

D. Mr. Arable felt disappointed about the result.

C

Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.

Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors

At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.

But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.

What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”

As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson  and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that  “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”

No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.

28. What is the text mainly about?

A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.

B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.

C. The process of discovering DNA.

D. The race between two teams of scientists.

29. Watson was angry with Franklin because she            .

A. took the lead in the competition

B. kept her results from him

C. proved some of his findings wrong

D. shared her data with other scientists

30. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?

A. She developed pictures in dark labs.

B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.

C. Her name was forgotten after her death.

D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.

31. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?

A. Disapproving. B. Respectful.

C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.

D

I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars(柱子） and the gentle play of the light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.

Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire.It is a fusion(熔接） of the Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent(透明的）. However,"transparent" does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian(黑曜石）glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque(不透光的）. This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.

This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows.For example,adding cobalt oxide(氧化钴） to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum(光谱）but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error,adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time,even though they had no idea what caused them.

The term "stained glass"telescopes(精简）three different processes: coloring,staining and painting,each one complex and requiring the application of many skills.In the mid-16th century, however,different colored enamels(珐琅）began to be used.It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists.I am not sure if this is true,but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral,take a moment to admire the windows.

32.Why does the author write this passage?

A. To show the actual way to make stained glass.

B.To express his appreciation of stained glass.

C. To talk about the function of stained glass.

D.To review the history of stained glass.

33. What does “their energy"underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.the energy of high temperatures

B.the energy of obsidian glasses

C.the energy of some electrons

D.the energy of all elements

34.How is stained glass made?

A.By melting some of the Earth's rocks with sun energy.

B.By painting some colors on rocks before melting them.

C.By absorbing fire and sunlight to make varied colors.

D.By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.

35.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century.

B.Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass.

C.The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s.

D.The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels.

三、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）

Fear of missing out or FOMO is “a pervasive apprehension that others might be having rewarding experiences from which one is absent”. ____36____

Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. FOMO can lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.____37____We should do something to reduce the negative effect caused by FOMO.

Change your focus  

Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. “Meritocracy(精英) society” is advocated today, but in fact, everyone owns their own success.____38____ Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!

Keep a journal  

It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. However, you may find yourself noticing a little too much about whether people are following your experiences online.____39____Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great. This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.

Seek out real connections  

You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious, and this is healthy. ____40____Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. It puts you in the center of the action.

A. The answer is definitely: NO.

B This social anxiety is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.

C. FOMO is also defined as a fear of regret, which may lead to a compulsive concern that one might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, profitable investment or other satisfying events.

D. If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.

E. Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like.

F. Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world.

G. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?

四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

People have been saying great things about my dad lately. They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his    41   .

My dad is a surgeon, and like many other doctors in China, he    42    to go to Wuhan to care for patients there. But the hospital where he works only asked him to make sure that    43    patients are still able to receive regular treatment. So my dad just follows his normal    44   , analyzing patients’ diseases and performing chest operations.

With all kinds of compliments toward my dad, I became    45   . My dad has been a doctor long before this COVID-19 outbreak; why has no one else praised him as a hero before? Didn’t he    46    such compliments when this disease wasn’t around?

When we talk about heroes, what kind of    47    often jumps into our minds? War leaders who conquered everything that stood    48    their way? Historic characters who    49    a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars: the Avengers?

Well, they are indeed heroes, and they made marvelous achievements.    50   , are the pages of heroes just prepared for these so-called “supermen” and “superwomen”?

I don’t think so. Heroes exist in our real lives. They can be seen and they are    51    just like you and I.

Now many streets of Chinese cities are almost    52   , the schools are closed and the shops are shut. But in this world, some things remain    53   .

If there’s a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there within minutes. If you happen to go out on the road, you’ll come across police officers waving their flags to    54    the traffic.    55   , in hospitals, from doctors to nurses, cleaners to security guards, these people still    56    their jobs, doing the same services as they    57    did. The reason why they are still dedicated is not a    58    for compliments, but out of a willingness for their    59   .

These people, who are or were    60    themselves to the job, do not need to be praised as heroes only now because they are heroes all the time.

41．A．ambition B．qualification C．occupation D．passion

42．A．offered B．claimed C．plotted D．intended

43．A．terminal B．acute C．stubborn D．local

44．A．section B．routine C．trend D．criterion

45．A．proud B．confused C．content D．disappointed

46．A．demand B．adore C．deserve D．undertake

47．A．image B．occasion C．script D．scene

48．A．on B．for C．in D．against

49．A．enlarged B．seized C．sought D．ruled

50．A．Therefore B．However C．Eventually D．Moreover

51．A．ordinary B．consistent C．clumsy D．fragile

52．A．evident B．broad C．diverse D．empty

53．A．dynamic B．holy C．unchanged D．abundant

54．A．direct B．address C．classify D．convey

55．A．Universally B．Similarly C．Partly D．Originally

56．A．stick to B．show off C．touch on D．live up to

57．A．never B．seldom C．rarely D．ever

58．A．tendency B．desire C．substitute D．preference

59．A．reputation B．growth C．duty D．opportunity

60．A．withdrawing B．exposing C．submitting D．committing

五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon — a symbol of ___61___ (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many ___62___ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, ___63___ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, ___64___ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns ___65___ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, ___66___ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life ___67___ (save) the people from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival ___68___ (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, ___69___ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels ____70____ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.

六、  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.

When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.

I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.

Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.

Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can’t do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can’t." Dream big and climb high!

1. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words)

2. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words)

3. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)

4. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)

5. What’s your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)

第二节  应用文写作（满分25分）

72.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国文化，生肖属牛。为此你绘制一幅国画“拓荒牛”送给他，并随画给他写了一封邮件。其内容如下：

1.表达生日祝福；

2.说明礼物含义。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇:拓荒牛the pioneering ox

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