预测卷02 （解析版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

这是一份预测卷02 （解析版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
预测卷02
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共15小题，满分37.5分)
A
Several years ago,our family rented a house that had a basement apartment under ours.The young couple who lived below us were quiet and modest.Their dog,however,was not.
Cody was an outgoing black dog with a big tail.He loved to greet us by planting his huge paws on our chest.Our dog Tasha has a similar characteristic.Because she shared the yard with Cody,they soon became good friends.
We often saw a ball of black and white fur as they raced neck and neck toward some unlucky bird that had just landed in the yard.The only time I saw any conflict between the two dogs was when we fed Tasha Cody would jump up.expecting to share Tasha's food.HoweverTasha would bark fiercely.Cody would change his strategy,dropping to his belly and moving slowly toward Tasha's dish.But this friendly behavior did not impress Tasha . The closer Cody got,the louder Tasha shouted.Finally.Cody would slip away with his tail between his legs-until next mealtime. Then Cody,ever the optimist,would replay the scene.with the same disappointing conclusion
One day my husband Jeff came home quite upset .He had just found Cody lying by the side of the road.killed by a speeding truck.Tasha cleaned Cody' s smooth black fur with her nose and mouth and whined(R).Over the next few weeks.Tasha was in low spirits with her tail between her legs.She obviously missed her old friend.
At the same timeTasha's dish disappeared.We replaced it with another,only to have that one disappear as well.There followed a steady succession(连续）of bowls,plates,even an old coffee can.They all disappeared Finally,the mystery was solved when our neighbor knocked on our door,her arms loaded with the missing dishes,some still half-full of dog food.
＂Are these yours?"she asked.When Jeff and I nodded,she explained,"l saw Tasha headed toward the road,so I followed her.Then I noticed all these dishes in a pile."
Puzzled,I asked,"Where were they?"
“Well,you know,"she answered thoughtfully,Fit was right by the place where Cody died. Isn't that strange?Surely Tasha couldn't..."Her voice turned down in confusion.
Jeff and I exchanged glances.Has Tasha been begging her old friend back by offering him the one thing she refused to give him when he was alive?Even today,retelling the story makes me feel sad.It raises questions about animal’s intelligence and emotions.It also reminds me that I need to share whatever blessings I've received with others---before it's too late.
21. We can learn from the passage that Tasha
A. was an outgoing white dog
B. lived in a basement apartment
C. was pot friendly to the young couple
D. was the enemy of Cody due to the yard
22. A dog often feels disappointed or sad when
A. dropping to the belly
B. barking fiercely
C. putting the tail between legs
D. cleaning fur with its mouth
23. In the author's opinion,why did Tasha move its food away?
A. Because it wanted to hide it for herself.
B. Because it wanted to hide it for Cody.
C. Because it wanted to show Cody what it had.
D. Because it wanted Cody to come back to life.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者家的狗不与邻居家的狗分享食物，到邻居家的狗死后，作者家的狗后悔的表现，来阐述一个道理，我们需要趁还来得及的时候与他人分享美好的东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句Cody was an outgoing black dog with a big tail. He loved to greet us by planting his huge paws on our chest. Our dog Tasha has a similar characteristic. 科迪是一只外向的黑狗，长着一条大尾巴。它喜欢把它巨大的爪子搭在我们的胸前来迎接我们。我们的狗塔莎也有类似的特点。再根据第三段第一句We often saw a ball of black and white fur as they raced neck and neck toward some unlucky bird that had just landed in the yard. 我们经常看到一团黑色和白色的毛，因为它们肩并肩一起跑向刚落在院子里的倒霉鸟。由此可知Tasha是一条性格开朗的白色的狗，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Over the next few weeks. Tasha was in low spirits with her tail between her legs. She obviously missed her old friend. 在接下来的几周。塔莎垂头丧气，两腿夹着尾巴。她显然很想念她的老朋友。由此可知，狗伤心的时候两腿夹着尾巴，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Has Tasha been begging her old friend back by offering him the one thing she refused to give him when he was alive? 塔莎是不是一直在求她的老朋友回来，把他活着时她拒绝给他的东西给他? 虽然这是个问句，但根据下文Even today ,retelling the story makes me feel sad. It raises questions about animal’s intelligence and emotions. 即使在今天，复述这个故事也让我感到悲伤。它提出了关于动物的智力和情感的问题，可知问句表达的意思是肯定的，由此判断出， Tasha 想让Cody 复活。故选D。
B
Regrets are often painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isn’t the case for everyone, he said.
The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others don’t. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?
In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.
400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something they did but wish they hadn’t done; the other half wrote something they didn’t do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.
The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.
They found that the self-compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.
It’s possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running away from it.
The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.
24. What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Handle B. Forget.
C. Ignore D. Show.
25. What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?
A. Think of a way out. B. Write about their regrets.
C. Record their favorite hobbies. D. Treat their regrets in positive ways.
26. Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?
A. To cover up their regrets.
B. To see if they have weaknesses.
C. To see if they have self compassion.
D. To help them feel better about their regrets.
27. What was the aim of mentioning the researchers’ study on breast cancer patients?
A. To show the method of the research.
B. To show the value of the acceptance.
C. To show the truth of people’s feeling.
D. To show the difficulty of the research.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】本文一篇科普说明类文章。研究发现，自我同情有助于人们更好地处理自己“后悔”这种感受。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段最后一句Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?提出问题：原因在于人们如何处理他们的后悔吗？下文通过实验回答了这个问题。故第七段中的It’s possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong意思应为“练习自我同情的人们能够处理他们的后悔，看到什么地方出现了问题”。故划线单词意思应和approach一致，意为“处理”，故A选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”可知，该组人被要求从肯定自己好的品质这个角度来和自己谈一谈自己的后悔。由此可知，他们被要求用积极的态度来对待自己后悔的事。故D选项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found可知，该研究最终发现，专注于你的好品质并不能帮助你感觉更好。相反的，自我同情才可以发挥作用，使你感觉更好。由此可以推知，在试验中，参与者被要求关注自己的好品质，其目的是想使他们感觉好点。D选项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段可知，这些乳癌患者被要求在治疗开始之前就从积极的角度来考虑治疗。这样做的病人后来的确报告感觉好多了。由此可以推知，当你在心理上接受某种事物时，你对它的感觉确实要好很多，更容易接受它。这体现了接受的作用。故B选项正确。
C
The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count,too.
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点)on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws(爪子).
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps,then,their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.
28.What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Distinguishing different dot patterns.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
29.For the bears,the task was easier when .
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
30.What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?
A. They learn skills from other animals.
B. They face life challenges on their own.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food.
D. They have complex social networks.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
C. Three Bears Leaned How to Count
D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
【答案】28-31 DDBB
【解析】
28.细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Jennifer Vonk...set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots on a computer screen”(科学家们给三只美国黑熊设定了一个任务，让它们在电脑屏幕上区分点数量较多和较少的点组)可知，科学家们布置的任务是区分不同的点模式。故正确答案为D。
29.细节理解题。由第三段第第一句“As the researchers report in Animal Behavior. the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.”(正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报道的那样，当彩色点不移动.而且彩色点越多，颜色区域越大时，熊的表现最好）可知越多点覆盖越大颜色区域时，任务对黑熊来说比较简单，注意：干扰项A错在“点缓慢移动”，原文是“点不移动”。故正确答案为D。
30.细节理解题。从最后一段第二三句“They face alot of challenges when trying to get food.They are, however,always alone,and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts."(它们寻找食物时面临很多挑战。然而，它们总是孤独的，因此没有使它们变得更聪明的复杂的社会系统)可知，黑熊的高智力与它们必须独自面对生存挑战有关。故正确答案为B。
31.主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲的是关于熊具有高智力的实验研究介绍，因此以“熊具有高智力的新证据”为题比较恰当。故正确答案为B。
D
Nezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially opens in cinemas in China on Friday. Nezha has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also China’s first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format.
Since July 13 previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the film has a score of 8.8 points (out of 10) on China’s largest filming rating site, Douban. It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the film’s director and screenwriter, two years to improve the script (剧本) of Nezha, and the film was in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever made in China. Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1,600 people, to realize the film’s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King’s palace and a fight between fire and water. One splendid scene alone took two months to complete.
Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite. Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative of the rebellious (叛逆的) but righteous youth. However, compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yang’s film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared. But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and that he can choose to be a devil (恶魔) or a god.
“After watching so many domestic animated films, only Nezha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have made me fascinated,” a Weibo user commented under the promotional video.
“Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears. The content-rich story, vivid characters, and amazing visual effects, work together to create a 110-minute roller-coaster (过山车) watching experience,” a Douban user commented.
“Bravo! Couldn’t believe a domestic animated film can be created with such a well-developed story. The image of Nezha in this film has been overturned but his rebellious spirit is well-established. I’m sure Nezha is gonna go viral this summer!” reads another comment on Douban.
32. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Nezha has won lots of comments.
B. Nezha is more popular than Monkey King: Hero is Back.
C. Nezha is the first 3D animated film.
D. Nezha is a big success once released.
33. Which is not the reason for Nezha’s success?
A. Its hot reviews on Douban.
B. Its high qualified script.
C. Its large numbers of special effects shots.
D. Its creative and unconventional theme.
34. What can we learn about Nezha in the new version?
A. He is ready to give in to his fate.
B. He represents the youth who are rebellious but righteous.
C. He is liked deeply by others in the film.
D. He chooses to be a devil.
35. What do the audience think of the film according to the last three paragraphs?
A. The film is fascinating.
B. The plot of the film is flat.
C. The image and spirit of Nezha have been overturned.
D. The film will not go far.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大热的动画电影《哪吒》的相关信息以及观众们对这部电影的反应。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Nezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially o…film released in IMAX format.可知哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，该片将于周五在中国影院正式上映。《哪吒》获得了热评，排名比《大圣归来》还高。这也是中国首部IMAX格式3D动画电影。这一段主要讲了《哪吒》很受欢迎，很成功，由此可知这一段主要是告诉读者一经上线《哪吒》就很成功，故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the film’s director and screenwriter, two years to refine the script of Nezha 可知影片的导演兼编剧饺子(原名杨宇)花了两年时间来打磨剧本。根据Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios…alone took two months to complete.可知《哪吒之魔童降世》有超过1300个特效镜头，来自20多个特效工作室的超过1600人参与制作，以实现电影中的神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份;根据Yang made up …the rebellious but righteous youth可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。综上，高质量的剧本，大量的特效镜头和打破常规的主题使得《哪吒》成功。而文中引用的豆瓣热评是为了证明《哪吒》是成功的，受观众欢迎的，并不是《哪吒》成功的原因。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite. Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative of the rebellious (叛逆的) but righteous youth可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。饺子选择了哪吒作为载体，他是叛逆但正直的年轻人的缩影。也就是说哪吒代表了叛逆但正直的年轻人，故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bravo! Couldn’t believe a domestic animated film can be created …Nezha is gonna go viral this summer!” reads another comment on Douban.可知用户对哪吒的评价是：“好极了!我不敢相信一部国产动画电影可以创造出这么一个情节丰富的故事。影片中哪吒的形象被颠覆了，但他的反叛精神却被塑造的很好。我敢肯定今年夏天哪吒会火起来的! ”从这个评论中可以看出观众认为这个电影很吸引人，故选A项。

三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）
A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one.
◆Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 　36　 This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but that's how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. You'll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before.
◆Write about extended material things in your life.　37　For example, if you love to paint, you may be grateful for the paints that you have. Or，if you like music，you may be grateful for your CD collections.
◆　38　 You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didn't have it.
◆Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. 　39　 Think about skillful things like dancing and singing，and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend.
◆Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons. It's also good to write about the people that you don't really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 　40　 After all，there is good in everyone.
A．Avoid repeating the same things.
B．Describe how you are grateful for what you have.
C．This can be difficult but very uplifting.
D．Then progress to those that are unique to you.
E．Feel grateful for any advantage you may have.
F．These things vary greatly depending on your interests.
G．In this way, everything will become more heartwarming.
【答案】36-40 AFBDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。
36．解析：上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。
37．解析：下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料，或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中love to paint和like music与interests对应，故选F项。
38．解析：结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中what you have亦为提示，故选B项。
39．解析：本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。
40．解析：上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I run a design studio in New York. Every seven years, I close it for one year to 41 for some little experiments, things that are always difficult to 42 during the regular working years. In that year, we are not 43 for any of our clients and we are totally closed. As you can imagine, it is a lovely and very energetic time.
I 44 had opened the studio in New York to 45 my two loves, music and design. And we created videos and packaging for many musicians that you know, and for even more that you've never heard of. As I 46 , just like with many, many things in my life that I actually love, I adapt to it. And I get, over time, 47 by them. And for sure, in our case, our 48 started to look the same. You see here a glass eye in a die(模子) cut of a book. Quite the 49 idea, then, a perfume packaged in a 50 , in a die cut. So I decided to close it down for one year.
Also is the knowledge that right now we spend about the first 25 years of our lives 51 , then there is another 40 years that's really 52 for working. And then at the end of it are about 15 years for retirement. And I thought it might be 53 to basically cut off five of those retirement years and put them in between those working years. That's clearly enjoyable for myself. But probably even more important is that the work that comes out of these 54 flows back into the company and into society at large, rather than just 55 a grandchild or two…
41．A．try B．account C．argue D．wait
42．A．imagine B．recognize C．accomplish D．predict
43．A．available B．suitable C．alternative D．effective
44．A．casually B．eventually C．obviously D．originally
45．A．express B．combine C．enlarge D．evaluate
46．A．wondered B．profited C．realized D．reminded
47．A．excited B．alarmed C．addicted D．bored
48．A．work B．appearance C．video D．studio
49．A．unusual B．similar C．reasonable D．interesting
50．A．bottle B．book C．glass D．case
51．A．learning B．playing C．searching D．adjusting
52．A．monitored B．limited C．reserved D．removed
53．A．helpful B．astonishing C．abnormal D．amusing
54．A．designs B．ideas C．years D．musicians
55．A．educating B．loving C．blaming D．benefiting
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A
49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者在纽约经营一家设计工作室，每隔七年，就把它关闭一年，做一些小实验，做一些在正常工作年份里很难完成的事情。作者认为这抽出的时间所做的工作最终会回流到企业和整个社会，而不仅仅只是是惠及一两个孙子孙女。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔七年，我就用一年的时间来尝试一些小实验，去实现一些平时工作中很难做到的事情。A. try尝试；B. account解释；C. argue争论；D. wait等待。结合后文for some little experiments可知是指尝试（try）一些小实验。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔七年，我就用一年的时间来尝试一些小实验，去实现一些平时工作中很难做到的事情。A. imagine想象；B. recognize识别；C. accomplish达到，实现；D. predict预测。结合上文things that are always difficult to可知实验的目的是为了去实现一些平时工作中很难做到的事情。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我们没有任何客户，我们完全关门了。A. available可获得的；B. suitable适当的；C. alternative供选择的；D. effective有效的。结合后文and we are totally closed.可知作者他们完全关门，没有客户。短语be available for“对……可用”。故选A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约开了工作室，最初是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。A. casually随便地；B. eventually终于；C. obviously明显地；D. originally最初。结合后文my two loves, music and design.可知作者在纽约开工作室最初（originally）是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约开了工作室，最初是为了把音乐和设计这两个爱好结合起来。A. express表达；B. combine结合；C. enlarge扩大；D. evaluate评价。结合后文my two loves, music and design.可知作者开工作室的原因是为了把音乐和设计两个爱好结合起来。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，就像我生活中很多很多我喜欢的事情一样，我适应了这种生活。A. wondered想知道；B. profited有益于；C. realized意识到；D. reminded提醒。结合后文just like with many, many things in my life that I actually love, I adapt to it.可知作者意识到（realized）自己适应了它。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对他们感到厌烦。A. excited激动的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. bored厌烦的，无聊的。结合后文So I decided to close it down for one year.作者关闭了工作室，说明随着时间的推移，作者对此感到厌烦了。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定的是，在我们的情况中，我们的工作开始看起来一样了。A. work工作；B. appearance外观；C. video视频；D. studio工作室。结合后文started to look the same可知作者的工作开始看起来一样了，也导致最后作者对此厌烦从而关闭了工作室。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此非常相似的想法是，把香水包装在一本书里，用一个模子刻出来。A. unusual不寻常的；B. similar类似的；C. reasonable合理的；D. interesting有趣的。结合上文a glass eye in a die cut of a book可知把香水包装在一本书里，用一个模子刻出来与上文玻璃和书的例子想法类似。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此非常相似的想法是，一瓶用书本包装的香水，置于一个冲压模子内。A. bottle瓶子；B. book书；C. glass玻璃；D. case情况。承接上文You see here a glass eye in a die cut of a book.可知此处指一瓶用书本包装的香水。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一点是，我们现在把人生的前25年用来学习，而接下来的另外40年差不多都预留给了工作。A. learning学习；B. playing玩耍；C. searching搜索；D. adjusting调整。根据常识人生的前25年是用来学习的。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一点是，我们现在把人生的前25年用来学习，而接下来的另外40年差不多都预留给了工作。A. monitored检测；B. limited限制；C. reserved保留；D. removed去掉。结合后文for working可知人生40年用来工作。短语be reserved for“留作”。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我想，何不从这15年的退休期里拿出五年将他们穿插入工作年，这或许对我的认识会有益处。A. helpful有益的，有帮助的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. abnormal反常的；D. amusing有趣的。结合后文That's clearly enjoyable for myself.可知作者认为从这15年的退休期里拿出五年将他们穿插入工作年会对自己的认识有益。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但可能更重要的是，这些年来所做的工作将会回流到公司和整个社会，而不仅仅是惠及一两个孙子孙女……A. designs设计；B. ideas想法；C. years年；D. musicians音乐家。结合上文cut off five of those retirement years可知此处指作者从15年的退休期里拿出的五年时间。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但可能更重要的是，这些年来所做的工作将会回流到公司和整个社会，而不仅仅是惠及一两个孙子孙女……A. educating教育；B. loving爱；C. blaming责备；D. benefiting有益于。结合上文flows back into the company and into society at large可知作者认为自己用抽出的五年时间所做的工作，会使公司和整个社会受益，而不是仅仅是惠及一两个孙子孙女。故选D。

五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and other media， partly because of a view that they were inferior56．the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca.57．much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE58． (receive) it
The development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of COVID-1959．(show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community 60．China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.
China's efforts61．(strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines.62．(back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year.
63． （personal），I would take the domestically（国内地）produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe.64．(live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of China's 65．(responsibility) attitude in the public health sector.
【答案】
56．to57．But58．had received59．shows60．that61．to strengthen62．Backed63．Personally
64．Living65．responsible
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了贡献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。
56．考查介词。句意：中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，部分原因是人们认为中国疫苗不如Moderna或阿斯利康生产的疫苗。分析可知，该句中"be inferior to"固定短语，意为“不如"。缺少介词，故填to。
57．考查连词。句意：但一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据前文句意可知中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，本句中“much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.”（一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。）可知，前后文表转折，故填But。
58．考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，阿联酋已有180万人接种这款疫苗。根据时间状语“By the end of last month,”可以推知，该句时态为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填had received。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国疫苗在短时间内研制成功，表明中国体系在国际社会的期待下迅速发挥作用。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，该句主语为The development，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。
60．考查关系词。句意：这向国际社会传递了一个信息：中国走在时代的前列，中国的伙伴国对中国的期待在上升。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句“China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.”句意完整，成分齐全，故用 that引导同位语从句。故填that。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：中国加强全球抗击疫情的努力，已经缩小了少数富裕国家购买大部分疫苗的空间。effort表示“努力”时，其后接动词不定式作其定语。故填to strengthen。
62．考查时态。句意：在世界卫生组织的支持下，中国承诺今年向中低收入国家提供数千万剂COVID-19疫苗。分析该句，谓语动是promised，故back用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语China是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Backed。
63．考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我会选择国产疫苗。分析可知，此处应是副词修饰整个句子，故填Personally。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，句子的谓语动词是have come，故live用非谓语动词形式，该句主语为I，空处与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Living。
65．考查形容词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解了中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“attitude”，故填responsible。

六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66.新高考全国卷中题型变化很多，不少学生感到新作文题型——读后续写(continuation writing)很具挑战性。请你以高三学生李华的身份给外教Helen 写一封信，咨询她的建议。内容包括：
1. 写信原因；
2 题型简介；
3. 你的困难。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
Dear Helen,
I’m writing to ask for your advice on my English study.
Our new writing task, called “continuation writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story we’re given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Helen 写一封信，向她咨询如何写好读后续写作文的建议。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1. 写信原因；
2. 题型简介；
3. 你的困难。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
ask for advice; require sb. to do sth.; open-ended task; challenging; have trouble doing sth.; suggestions; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to ask for your advice on my English study.
2. Our new writing task, called “continuation writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story we’re given.
3. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities.
4. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.
5. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.
6. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
7. Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：while+ clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]
While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.运用while引导让步状语从句。
[高分句型2]
I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.运用动名词短语作宾语。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son, his backpack by his side. We were saying good-bye. In a few hours he would be flying to France. He would be staying there for at least a year to learn another language and experience life in a different country.
Before his college graduation, one day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didn't take a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way to my way of thinking, to broaden oneself and develop a lager perspective on life. Once I had married and begun working, I found that the eagerness of living in another culture had disappeared.
Daniel thought about this. His friends said that he would be insane to put his career on hold. But he decided it was not so crazy. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.
Last night, I tossed in bed, unable to sleep. It was a transitional time in Daniel’s, a passage, a step from college into the adult world. I wanted to leave him some words that would have some meaning, some significance beyond the moment. I failed. Nothing came to my mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t necessary to say anything.
But I knew that it was necessary. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words and never having the memory of that moment.
Now, as I stood before Daniel, still nothing came from my lips. No sound broke the stillness of my beach-side home. Outside, I could hear the shrill cries of sea gulls as they circled the ever-changing surf of Long Island. Inside, I stood frozen and quiet, looking into the searching eyes of my son.
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment pass ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking of those lost opportunities. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What made it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment pass. My mind quickly raced back to a summer vacation 8 years ago, when Daniel would tread on the forest with his three buddies for the first time. Bags packed and tools ready, Daniel waited quietly for my final reminder. I just stared at him and quietly murmured. “Take care, son.” Another time, Daniel was to give a graduation speech in front of 1,500 students. Before hopping the stage, he inquired, “Mom, do you have any word for me?” “No, son, just believe in yourself.” I escaped his searching eyes and retreated into my seat.
Thinking of those lost opportunities, now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Finally, I mustered up my courage and blurted out, “son, I am so proud of you to make this decision and experience a brand-new culture. I assure you this will be the most valuable asset in your life. I take pride in you because you possess the courage which I failed to have in pursuing your dream. Please take care and my love is always by your side.” As a lump formed in my throat, I could no longer continue. My son was also touched beyond words as tears brimmed over in his eyes. Finally out came his mother’s reminder and words he had been waiting for in the last 20 years.
【解析】本文以时间和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者23岁的儿子Daniel在离开家去法国学习，体验新生活时，作者的不舍和各种心理活动；他们母子彼此相爱。但是，作者总是遗憾从来没对Daniel说出自己的感受，对他的爱、期望和祝愿。离别前，儿子渴望作者能对他说些什么。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我知道自己已经不是第一次让这样的时刻白白流逝了。”可知，第一段可描写作者以前错过的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那些失去的机会，我的手心冒汗，喉咙发紧。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于对儿子说出了自己的感受和对他的期望，儿子也非常感动。
2.续写线索：作者回忆过去——紧张——鼓起勇气——说出对儿子爱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回忆： raced back to/recall
②鼓起勇气：mustered up my courage /screw up courage
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②紧张：my palms sweat/my throat tighten
[高分句型1]. I assure you this will be the most valuable asset in your life. （you后是省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I take pride in you because you possess the courage which I failed to have in pursuing your dream. （because引导原因状语从句，which引导定语从句，先行词courage）