2022年九年级中考英语语法知识梳理 - 被动语态学案

这是一份2022年九年级中考英语语法知识梳理 - 被动语态学案，共18页。
2022年九年级中考英语语法知识梳理被动语态 语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，或者说主语是动作的对象，即主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语。如：We clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间。（we是clean的执行者）The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都打扫。（room是clean的对象）注意： 由于被动语态的主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语，因此只有及物动词才可能有被动语态；不及物动词没有被动语态。被动语态的构成被动语态谓语动词的结构是：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态。不同的时态的被动语态谓语动词形式又有所不同。1.一般现在时的被动语态结构一般现在时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。如：Our classroom is cleaned everyday.我们的教室每天都会被打扫。I am asked to study hard.我被要求努力学习。Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来割东西的。注意： am用于第一人称单数I之后；is用于主语是第三人称单数名词或代词之后；are用于第二人称单数及各人称复数名词或代词之后。2.一般过去时的被动语态结构一般过去时态的被动语态谓语动词结构是：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：A new shop was built last year.去年一个新的商店建好了。Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.恐龙蛋是很久很久以前下的。注意： was用于第一人称单数I和第三人称单数名词或代词之后；were用于主语是第二人称单数及各人称复数名词或代词之后。3.一般将来时的被动语态结构一般将来时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词。如：A new hospital will be built in our city.在我们城市将要建一座新的医院。Many more trees will be planted next year.明年将要再植许多树。4.现在完成时的被动语态结构现在完成时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词。如：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被翻译成许多种语言。Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.许多国家已经发射了人造卫星进入太空。5.现在进行时的被动语态结构现在进行时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词。如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.汤姆正在修理我的自行车。Trees are being planted over there by them.他们正在那里植树。6.过去将来时的被动语态结构过去将来时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：should/would+be+及物动词的过去分词。如：We were told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown.我们被告知人们将在他家乡建一个大水库。He said that the meeting would be held next week.他说会议将于下周举行。7.过去进行时的被动语态结构过去进行时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：was/were+being+及物动词的过去分词。如：He said that the man was being operated on.他说那个人正在动手术。He told me that a new station was being built there.他告诉我说那里正在建一个新车站。8.过去完成时的被动语态结构过去完成时的被动语态谓语动词结构是：had+been+及物动词的过去分词。如：He said that the work had been finished .他说工作已经完成了。When I got to the theater，I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了。9.含有情态动词的被动语态结构含有情态动词的被动语态谓语动词结构是：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。如：Young trees must be watered often.小树必须经常浇水。Your mistakes should be corrected right now.你的错误应当马上改正。The door may be locked inside.门可能从里面反锁了。Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.你的作业可以明天交。10.动词不定式的被动语态结构动词不定式的被动语态结构是：to+be+及物动词的过去分词。如：There are two books to be read .有两本书要看。There are twenty more trees to be planted .有二十棵树要栽。11.特殊形式的被动语态结构（1）含有be going to结构的被动语态：be going to+be+过去分词。表示“……打算被做”。如：The plan is going to be carried out next week.该计划准备下周实施。（2）have/has/had to结构的被动语态：have/has/had to+be+过去分词，表示“不得不被做”。如：The news has to be kept secret.这个消息必须保密。The work will have to be done with great care.这项工作不得不小心处理。（3）be+不定式结构的被动语态：be+to+be+过去分词。表示“按照计划、规定、要求必须被做”。The book is to be published next year.这本书明年将出版。A new computer center is to be set up very soon.一个新的计算机中心很快就会建立。（4）be sure+不定式结构的被动语态：be sure+to+be+过去分词。表示“一定会被做”。如：These difficulties are sure to be overcome .这些困难一定会被克服。This problem is sure to be considered as the most serious.这个问题一定会被看作是最严重的。（5）“be about+不定式”结构的被动语态：be about+to+be+过去分词。表示“眼下将要被做”。如：The car is about to be repaired .这辆汽车马上就要修了。The work is about to be finished .工作马上就做好了。语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，或者说主语是动作的对象，即主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语。如：We clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间。（we是clean的执行者）The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都打扫。（room是clean的对象）注意： 由于被动语态的主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语，因此只有及物动词才可能有被动语态；不及物动词没有被动语态。 被动语态的用法1.动作的执行者不明确用被动语态当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。如：The glass is broken.玻璃杯被打破了。Letters are collected at eight every morning.每天早晨八点收取信件。His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被人偷走了。2.动作的承受者是谈话的中心时用被动语态为了强调或突出动作的承受者，使动作的承受者成为谈话的中心时用被动语态。如：The desk was made by Master Wang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。The bag was taken away by his sister.那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。The man was hit by a speeding car.这人被一辆超速的车撞倒了。The plan has already been made.计划已经制订好了。3.句法结构的需要（1）在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时常用被动语态。如：I have a new motorbike.It was given to me as a birthday present by my father.我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我的生日礼物。（2）在新闻报道中，为了表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的透露时常用被动语态。如：A car accident happened on the high way this morning.Three men were killed，the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event.今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸，三人丧生，伤员马上被送往医院，并立即派了警察去处理这一事件。（3）在科技论文中，常使用被动语态来强调客观事实。如：When it is cold enough，water will be turned into ice.当天气足够冷时，水就会变成冰。So far，the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。（4）有些习惯用法常以被动语态形式出现。如：I am determined to do better than Mike.我决心比迈克做得更好。We should be devoted to what we do.我们应致力于我们所做的工作。I 'm very interested in fine arts.我对美术非常感兴趣。She was seated by the window.她坐在窗户旁。He is dressed very well.他穿得很得体。Marcia was born in Malaysia in 1995.玛西娅1995年出生于马来西亚。[歌诀巧记] 被动语态用法巧记歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，或者说主语是动作的对象，即主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语。如：We clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间。（we是clean的执行者）The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都打扫。（room是clean的对象）注意： 由于被动语态的主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语，因此只有及物动词才可能有被动语态；不及物动词没有被动语态。 主动语态与被动语态的转换主动语态的句子可以变为被动语态的句子。在由主动语态变为被动语态时，要注意被动语态中的人称和数要与被动语态的谓语动词保持一致；被动语态要与主动语态的时态保持一致。主动语态与被动语态的转换主要有以下几种情况。1.“主+谓+宾”结构（1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；（2）把主动句的谓语动词变为be+过去分词形式；（3）把主动句的主语放到介词by后面组成介词短语，置于被动句后作状语。Taotao broke the window yesterday.昨天涛涛打破了那扇窗子。→The window was broken by Taotao yesterday.那扇窗子是涛涛昨天打破的。His speech moved us deeply.他的讲话使我们深受感动。→We were deeply moved by his speech.我们被他的讲话深深感动了。注意：①被动语态中的by短语在意思明确的情况下可以省略。如：A new law has been passed.一项新的法律已被通过。Many people were killed in the war.战争中有许多人丧生。②主动语态如果是带no的否定句，变为被动语态时常常用no，neither或never等。如：No one has ever beaten the boy at tennis.在网球比赛中没有人打败过那个男孩。→The boy has never been beaten at tennis.在网球比赛中那个男孩从未被打败过。③否定句中带有any构成的不定代词，变为被动语态时，主语用由no构成的否定代词。如：We didn't notice anything special in his work.我们没有注意到他工作中特殊的地方。→Nothing special was noticed in his work.他工作中没什么特殊的地方被注意到。2.“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构及物动词buy，give，borrow，lend，send，bring，take，ask，teach，show，offer，tell，sell，pay等在句中常常带双宾语，一个指人，一个指物。指人的叫间接宾语，简称间宾；指物的叫直接宾语，简称直宾。含有双宾语的句子由主动语态变为被动语态时，通常只将其中一个宾语作为被动语态的主语。其变化规则为：（1）将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语保留在动词后不变。如：They offered me a job in the company.他们在公司里给我提供了一份工作。→I was offered a job in the company.Li Hua showed me his new shoes.李华给我看他的新鞋子。→I was shown his new shoes by Li Hua.（2）将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词与间接宾语之间要加上介词to或for。如：Father gave me a nice present.爸爸给了我一件精美的礼物。→A nice present was given to me by Father.Mr.Lin booked me a room in the hotel.林先生在旅店给我订了个房间。→A room was booked for me by Mr.Lin in the hotel.注意：①间接宾语前加to 的动词有：bring，give，hand，pay，lend，offer，pass，post，send，show，take，teach，tell，throw，write等；②间接宾语前加for的动词有：buy，call，cook，do，get，make，save，book（预订）等。③只用直接宾语作为被动语态的主语的动词：bring，do，make，pass，sell，sing，telegraph，write等。如：He wrote her a letter.他给她写了一封信。→A letter was written to her by him.My sister made me a doll.我姐姐给我做了一个玩具。→A doll was made for me by my sister.④用间接宾语作被动语态的主语的动词有：answer，refuse，save，spare等。如：He answered me the question.他回答了我那个问题。→I was answered the question by him.3.“主+谓+宾语+宾补”结构含有复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的主动句变为被动句时，将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，而主动句中的宾语补足语保留不动，成为主语补足语。常见动词有：call，make，choose，regard，name，believe，paint，think等。如：We painted the wall white.我们把墙漆成白色。→The wall was painted white by us.墙被我们漆成了白色。I saw the boys playing by the river just now.我刚才还见那些男孩在河边玩耍。→The boys were seen playing by the river just now.刚才那些男孩还被看见在河边玩耍。Someone found the windows broken.有人发现窗子被打破了。→The windows were found broken.窗子被发现打破了。注意：①感官动词see，watch，feel，hear，notice，listen to，look at等和使役动词have，make等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足，但变为被动语态时要加上to。如：They heard Alice sing a moment ago.他们刚才听见了艾丽丝唱歌。→Alice was heard to sing a moment ago.刚才听到艾丽丝在唱歌。They made me work without rest.他们逼我不停地干活。→I was made to work without rest.我被迫不停地干活。②动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，to可省也可保留，但变被动语态时要保留to，如：My brother helped me （to）wash my clothes.我哥哥帮我洗衣服。→I was helped by my brother to wash my clothes.我被哥哥帮助洗衣服。4.短语动词的被动语态（1）有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词，也有被动语态。这些短语动词在主动句中是搭配紧凑且不可分割的词组，所以在变为被动句时不可丢掉原短语中的介词或副词。如：They often laugh at the old man.他们常常嘲笑那位老人。→The old man was often laughed at.那位老人常遭人嘲笑。We have sent for a doctor.我们已派人去请医生了。→A doctor has been sent for.已派人去请医生了。You must hand in papers at 3 o'clock.你们必须在三点钟交试卷。→Papers must be handed in at 3 o'clock.试卷必须在三点钟交。（2）在“动词+名词+介词” 结构中，这个名词也可以变成被动句的主语，也就是说，这种结构有两种变为被动句的方法。如：People paid no attention to me.人们没有注意到我。→No attention was paid to me.→I was paid no attention to.Young men must make full use of time.年轻人必须充分利用时间。→Time must be made full use of by young men.→Full use must be made of time by young men.You should take good care of children.你应当照顾好孩子们。→Children should be taken good care of （by you）.→Good care should be taken of children （by you）.注意：此类短语动词主要有：make contributions to对……作出贡献，make fun of 取笑，make preparations for为……做好准备，make use of利用，take care of照顾，take notice of注意到，pay attention to注意，set fire to放火等。5.祈使句的被动语态有时部分祈使句也可变为被动式。肯定的祈使句的被动语态结构是：Let+宾语+be+过去分词；否定的祈使句的被动语态结构是：Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词（或Let+宾语+not+be+过去分词）。如：Open the door.打开门。→Let the door be opened.Let them clean the room.叫他们打扫房间。→Let the room be cleaned.Let us do it at once.让我们立即开始。→Let it be done at once.Don't let her do such a thing.不要让她做这种事。→Don't let such a thing be done by her.6.宾语从句的被动语态主动句是含有宾语从句的复合句，在变成被动句时，常用it作形式主语，把主动句中的谓语动词变为被动语态，原宾语从句不动。如：They believe that the meeting is a success.他们相信会议是成功的。→It is believed that the meeting is a success.Someone said that the story was false.据说这个故事是假的。→It was said that the story was false.People say that he has died.据说他死了。→It is said that he has died.They think that he has made great progress。他们认为他大有进步。→It is thought that he has made great progress.→He is thought to have made great progress.注意：①如果宾语从句是“主语+及物动词+宾语”的结构，宾语从句也可以变成被动语态。My sister told me that Mother scolded her yesterday.妹妹对我说昨天母亲斥责她了。I was told that my sister was scolded by Mother yesterday.②能接这类宾语从句的动词有：believe，consider，expect，know，report，suppose，think等。语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，或者说主语是动作的对象，即主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语。如：We clean the room every day.我们每天打扫房间。（we是clean的执行者）The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都打扫。（room是clean的对象）注意： 由于被动语态的主语是谓语动词的逻辑宾语，因此只有及物动词才可能有被动语态；不及物动词没有被动语态。 使用被动语态应注意的问题1.by短语的正确使用（1）by短语的位置。在被动语态中，by短语通常紧随在被动语态谓语动词之后；在含有时间状语和地点状语的句子中，by短语通常放在地点状语之后，时间状语之前。如：The model plane was made by my brother .这个飞机模型是我哥哥做的。The books were put into the box by the monitor .书是班长放进箱子里的。She was seen in the street by us yesterday.昨天我们在街上看到她了。（2）by短语的省略。①当不知道谁是动作的执行者时，by短语省略不用。如：Our school was set up fifty years ago.我们学校是五十年前建成的。（不知道谁是执行者）②当没有必要指出或不想说出谁是动作的执行者时，by短语通常省略。如：Your homework should be handed in early tomorrow.你的作业应当明天一早交上。（上下文已暗示出动作的执行者，没必要再做重复）③当动作的执行者是泛指时通常省略by短语。如：She was noticed to come late again.有人注意到她又迟到了。（动作的执行者是泛指）注意：下列情况by短语不可省略：①当动作的执行者是话题中心时不可省略。如：The classroom was cleaned by Green，not by Jane.教室是格林打扫的，不是简打扫的。②若省略by短语意义模糊时，则不可省略。如：English is spoken by many people.很多人说英语。2.不用被动语态的6种情况（1）某些谓语动词在句中为连系动词时，不用被动语态。如：He looked fine.他看上去气色好。The food tastes delicious.这食物味道很好。（2）谓语动词为不及物动词或不及物的短语动词时，不用被动语态。如：The war broke out in the end.战争终于爆发了。I happened to meet him there.我碰巧在那儿见到了他。（3）宾语为动词不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。如：He decided to go with us.他决定跟我们一起去。I want to buy a computer.我想买一台电脑。（4）宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。如：We should help each other .我们应该相互帮助。He thinks of himself too much.他为自己想得太多。（5）宾语是表示处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。如：We will reach the station in two hours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。He has gone to London now.他去伦敦了。（6）谓语部分（动词与宾语）是一个不可分割的动词短语时，一般不用被动语态。如：The ship set sail this morning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。He saw the doctor yesterday evening.他昨天晚上看了医生。3.主动形式表示被动意义的3种情况（1）有些不及物动词形式上虽为主动，但表示被动意义。如：The plan worked out successfully.计划进行得很成功。the plan was worked out successfully.The book sells well.这本书销路好。This shirt will wear very long.这件衬衫可以穿很久。Meat cuts easily.肉容易切。The parcel carries easily.包裹容易搬运。The fields flooded.田野被洪水淹没。Ripe oranges peel easily.成熟的橙子很容易削皮。注意：这类动词常见的有：lock，shut，open，move，read，write，sell，wash，clean，catch，cut等。（2）有些动词的进行时，形式上是主动，但含被动的意义。如：The book is printing.=The book is being printed.这本书正在印刷中。The house is building.=The house is being built.这栋房子正在建造中。The drum is beating.=The drum is being beaten.鼓正敲着。（3）有些介词短语作表语时，主动形式表示被动意义。如：The question is now under discussion.这个问题正在被讨论。The fire was finally under control.大火最终被控制住了。All these temples are under repairs.所有这些古庙正在修复中。The project is in the charge of a Japanese expert.这项工程由一位日本专家负责。4.被动形式表示主动意义的2种情况（1）某些“动词+反身代词”结构，被动结构表示主动意义。如：She usually dresses herself in white.她通常穿白色衣服。The boy seated himself by the window。小男孩坐在窗户旁。（2）有些不及物动词的过去分词，如gone，come，fallen，returned，retired，graduated等作表语时，表示主动意义。如：Winter is gone and spring is come.冬天走了，春天来了。The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地面盖满了落叶。Next year I will be graduated.明年我就要毕业了。My parents have already been retired.我父母已经退休了。5.“主+系+表”结构与被动语态的区别“be+过去分词”结构既可以是系表结构，又可以是被动语态。其主要区别是被动语态强调动作，系表结构强调状态。（1）从形式上来看，被动语态往往接by施动者，而系表结构往往有固定的搭配。如be connected with，be separated from，be covered with，be interested in，be surprised at，be satisfied with，be concerned about等。I was interested in what you showed me.我对你所展示的感兴趣。（被动语态）We were surprised at the unexpected news.我们对这个意外的消息感到惊讶。（系表结构）注意：句中有“by+人”时，多为被动语态；而“by+物”时，多属系表结构。如：The house was surrounded by the police.这房子被警察包围了。（被动语态）The house was surrounded by trees.这房子四周都是树。（系表结构，表示静止的状态）（2）从时态上来看，被动语态中be的时态要与动作发生的时间一致；而系表结构的be只有一般现在时或完成时，表示目前或过去的性质或状态。如：This window was broken by Kate yesterday.这窗户是凯特昨天打破的。（被动语态）This glass is broken.这块玻璃是破的。（系表结构，指目前的状态）（3）从句中的状语来看，过去分词前有well，very，quite等副词修饰的是系表结构；若句中有时间、方式或目的状语时，一般为被动语态。The play is well written.这剧本写得很好。（系表结构）The play was written with great care.这剧本是非常用心地写出来的。（被动语态，有方式状语）（4）被动语态中的过去分词必须是及物动词，而系表结构中的过去分词可以是gone，fallen，risen等不及物动词。如：My pen is gone.我的钢笔不见了。（系表结构）The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。（系表结构）6.常用表被动的固定句型（1）It is said that ...据说……（2）It is reported that ...据报道……（3）It is well known that ...众所周知……（4）It is supposed that ...据推测……（5）It is suggested that ...有人建议……（6）It is generally considered that ...普遍认为……It is said that they have realized their wishes.据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。It is reported that the Underground Line will be built in our city in 2019.据报道我们城市将在2019年建地铁。It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.众所周知的，每个人都有自己的梦想以及他自己的未来。It is supposed that there is no life on the moon.据推测，月球上没有生命。It is suggested that we should hold the meeting next week.有人建议我们应当在下周举行会议。It is generally considered that what you have done is wrong.人们普遍认为你所做的是错误的。 【习题速递】1. A new road _____ near my school next year.A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built2.— Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him？— No problem！I think he _____ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tellC.should tell D.can be telling3. It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _____ in September this year.A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed4. He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited5These rules are made _____ the disabled.A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting6.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide【答案点拨】1.答案：D 句意：我家附近有一条新的公路明年将会建成。由next year 可知句子用一般将来时；由句意可知a new road和build之间是被动关系，用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。2.答案：A 句意：“汤姆做作业一直很粗心。你帮帮他好吗？”“没问题。我想应该告诉他三思而后行。”由句意可知he是告诉的对象，用被动语态；表示“应当”用should，故选A。3.答案：D 句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年九月份完工。由句中的时间this year可知用一般将来时；由句意可知用被动语态。故选D。4.答案：D 句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据last month可知用一般过去时态；由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。5.答案：C 句意：这些规则被制定出来以保护残疾人。make后的不定式在被动语态中要加上to。故选C。6.答案：B 句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。 【语法专练 体验中考】1. Children should _____ to be honest from a young age.A.educate B.be educated C.punish D.be punished2.— Mom，where is my model plane？— Oh，it _____ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent3. Mr.Anderson's car _____ last night.A.was stolen B.stolen C.stole D.is stolen4.It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong _____ soon.A.is completed B.has completedC.will complete D.will be completed5.— There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？— No，but it is said one _____ next year.A.will be built B.is built C.will build6.Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting.A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised7. — China's 23rd Beidou Satelite _____ into space on June 12，2016.— As Chinese，we are proud of it.A.has sent B.is sent C.will send D.was sent8. Paper _____ first _____ about 2，000 years ago in China.A.is；creating B.is；created C.has；created D.was；created9.Now all Chinese couples _____ to have two children.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed10. — Have you finished your report on green life？— Not yet.I'll make it if I _____ another two days.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given11.— Why does the earth look blue in space？— Because most of the earth's surface _____ by water.A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered12.Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added【答案速递】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C