2022届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 含答案

漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.£ 19.15.      B.9.18.  C. 9.15.

答案是C。

1.What does the song remind the man of?

A.The street.      B.The beach.    C.The office.

2.Where might Tony be today?

A.On the playground.    B.At home.    C.In another classroom.

3.What's the weather like today?

A.Rainy.       B.Hot.     C.Windy.

4.What did the woman get in the sale?

A.A dress.      B.Shoes.    C.A bag.

5.When was Sarah born?

A.In 1962.      B.In 1992.    C.In 2002.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man hope for?

A.A good photo.     B.A new passport.  C.A better phone.

7.What will the woman do next?

A.Find a photographer.

B.Drive the man to the station.

C.Take some pictures of the man.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.How does the woman find studying medicine in college?

A.Exciting.     B.Difficult.     C.Interesting.

9.What did the man study in college?

A.Art history.     B.Art.      C.Business.

10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Neighbors.     B.Salesman and customer.  C.Teacher and student.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.How much is the rent for a month?

A. $950.      B.$915.      C.S850.

12.What does the woman concern most?

A.Rent.      B.Pets.      C.Quietness.

13.When will the woman move in?

A.On April 30th.    B.On May 1st.     C.On May 5th.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.How does the man feel?

A.Angry.      B.Lonely.      C.Worried.

15.Which part of the body does the man get injured?

A.His foot.     B.His hand.     C.His leg.

16. What does the woman offer to do?

A.Shop with the man.

B.Buy things for the man.

C.Call the doctors for the man.

17.What will the woman do next?

A.Make a list.     B .Go to the shop.    C Make a cup of tea.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Why will the speaker take his trip?

A.To meet his friends.

B.To move to Central Asia.

C.To follow his uncle's dream.

19.Where will the speaker start his trip?

A.In France.      B.In China.     C.In the UK.

20.Who will go with the speaker to Shanghai?

A.His friends.     B.His father.     C.His cousin.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Once popular sports in ancient capital Xi'an

As the capital of 13 dynastiesthroughout Chinese history, Xi’an has never been far from sports.

Cuju:Origin of modern soccer

Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,which described cuju as a form of entertainment.              Later,cuju was played in the army for military training purposes. The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.Cuju was listed into China's intangible cultural heritages in 2006.

Jiaodi:Chinese-style wrestling

Sumo,known as Japan's "national sport",actually originated in ancient China.Sumo was called jiaodi in ancient times.Jiaodi was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wresting with each other. In the Tang Dynasty,jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entertainment and athletic sports.

Jiju:Ancient polo

Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. And it was also a major military training program in the Anny. There is a famous painting unearthed in a prince tomb in Shanxi province in 1971,which shows more than 20 men riding on horses playing polo.

The origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense.Ancient archery was not only an athletic event and a military trainingprogram, but also part of education. In Zhou Dynasty. the archery was listed as one of the Six Arts.During the Tang Dynasty,archery was an important part of the Wuju Imperial Examinations, and five kinds of archery skills would be tested, including on-horse shot and flat shot.

21.Which sport is mentioned to be played by women?

A.Jiju.    B.Jiaodi.    C.Cuju.  D.Archery.

22.What can we learn  about ancient archery?

A.It was applied to education.

B. It was similar to modem polo.

C.It originated from horse riding.

D. It was only performed by athletes.

23.What do the four sports have in common?

A.They are ball games.

B.They had a military purpose.

C.They date back to the Tang Dynasty.

D.They were listed into China's cultural heritages.

B

Guy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years, he’s housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.

For decades,Bryant,61,worked with teens aging out of New York's child welfare system. His job was to find services that would make the transition（过渡）to living on their own easier. But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children's Services office wasn't enough. So in 2007,he decided to become a foster parent.agreeing to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he made in foster care. Bryant told Vassell that he was nervous when he took in his first foster child. Hesaid, “I lived alone at that point. And he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors.He got in a fight and he appeared at my house." Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.

Bryant had been Vassell's assigned case worker when they met. Bryant suggested that Vase. then an untidy 18-year-old.consider foster care as an option to get  out of the homeliershelter where he was staying.

At first,Vassell was hesitant,"I didn't know how foster care was.I've heartcrazystories" he said.

Since living with Bryant,Vassell now feels like he has a support network."If I feel down and like I'm cornered.I have someone I can reach out to and talk to."he said."And that's what I really love."

Bryant told Vassell,"Whatever you've learned from me.I want you to teach it to someone else. Because that's what's important to me.”

24.What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The shift of teens' life.

B.An introduction of Bryant's task.

C.  Bryant's challenge as a foster parent.

D.The reason for Bryant's being a foster parent.

25.How did Bryant's family feel about his decision?

A.Disappointed. B.Ashamed. C.puzzled.   D.Embarrassed.

26.What can we know about Vassell from the text?

A.He is now living alone.

B.He was Bryant's first foster kid.

C.He refused Bryant's offer at first.

D.He was instructed to pay kindness forward.

27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To call for social care.     B.To praise Bryant's deeds.

C.To tell the story of Vassell.    D.To comment on Bryant's life.

C

Astypalea,a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greece's first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government.Volkswagen.a carmaker. Has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea's public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents．In return，the government has largely increased subsidies（补贴）for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.

Unlike other nearby islands,Astypalea is not connected to Greece's electricitysystem. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way:raising gouts, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen's e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas,the go-ahead mayor.contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric  bus to try out on its rough roads.

Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project.Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents,he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.

Some observers detect a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would generate the island＇s electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine（涡轮） will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand. The islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.

28.What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?

A.Offering financial support.     B.Developing a mobile-phone app.

C.Making electric cars.       D.Establishing a power plant.

29.Which promotes Astypalea's being selected for the experiment?

A.Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.

B.Location and government's efforts.

C.Islanders' demand and road conditions.

D.Islanders' lifestyle and large population.

30.What is the major concern  of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?

A.The complex licensing process.   B.Environmental damage.

C.Loss of tourists.       D.The influence on their daily life.

31.What can be inferred from the text?

A.The experiment will come to nothing.

B.There are barriers in conducting the project.

C.Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.

D.The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.

D

Saturn（土星） is famous for its lovely rings. But a new study suggests the planet has spent most of its 4.5 billion years without them. That’s because the rings are likely only 10 million to 100 million years old.according to a newly published report in the journal Science that's based on findings from NASA＇s Cassini probe（探测器）.

Cassini spent some 13 years orbiting Saturn  before diving and impacting into its atmosphere During its final orbits. The spacecraft dove between the planet and its rings. That let scientists measure the gravitational effect of the rings and get a good estimate of the ring material's mass.What they found is that it's only about 40 percent of the mass of Saturn's moon Mimas. This small mass suggests that the rings are relatively young.

"There's no huge amount of massive material hidden in the rings that we can't see,"says Philip Nicholoson,a planetary scientist,"The rings are almost pure ice." He says the relative youthfulness of Saturn's ring system is something that scientists have come to suspectonly recently. “It was easier to believe that it formed at the same time as Saturn  and its satellites did," Nicholson says.“It's hard to understand how they could have formed that recently."It's possible that the rings are the remains of a comet（彗星）or some other icy object that made a chance encounter with Saturn and got tom up.he says.Or.perhaps one of Saturn's icy moons got whacked by an impact with a large comet.

Whatever happened,it's looking more and more likely that Saturn's splendid rings are a temporary phenomenon that humans are lucky to get to see at all.Previous measurements from Cassini helped show that the rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed.as dusty ice particles（颗粒）get pulled down to Saturn by its gravity． In another 100 million years．Saturn’s most unique feature might be gone.

32.How did scientists estimate the ring material's mass?

A.By analyzing the age of the rings.

B.By timing Cassini's orbiting Saturn

C.By recording Cassin's flying speed.

D.By measuring the gravitational effect of the rings.

33.What's the previous common understanding of Saturn's rings?

A.They are made up of pure ice.

B.They are the remains of a comet.

C.They came into being when Saturn formed.

D.They are a natural phenomenon of all planets.

34.What does the underlined word"whacked" in the third paragraph mean?

A.Crashed.   B.Separated.   C.Absorbed. D.Pulled.

35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Saturn Put Rings on It Relatively Recently

B.How Saturn's Rings Formed Came to Light Finally

C.NASA Detected ley Object in Saturn's Rings Recently

D.When Saturn's Rings Will Disappear Is Being Dug into

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration（水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes（电解质）like sodium and the water in your body.

Then. How much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day.Not so.some experts say.36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.

37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs（利尿药）may need a different amount of water. You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you have been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.

Water is a better choice than sugarysodas of fruit juices.38One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water.But one study showed the effete is notsignificant.You also get water from what you eat.Fruits,vegetables,and soups all add to the intake of water.Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.39    .

Electrolytes are essential minerals.40Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy.But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes.You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day.Otherwise,most people get enough electrolytes from food.

A.Just drink when you are thirsty.

B.They are vital to many functions in the body

C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.

D.Instead.your body and the activities you attend matter.

E.It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.

F.The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.

G.But when it comes to hydration,any drink can add water to your system.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n)41 high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He almost never got to play, and he felt like a                            42

"Myconfidence was shot.I thought maybe I wasn't as good as my couches thought I was during tryout. I thought maybe I should              43_."Cody says.

Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t asgoodsoccer player. But he44to keep going."The struggleI 45made me want to work hander,"he says."However talented you are,you can always46              in sports."

Then Cody look advantage of his47on the bench to watch his more skilled and experiencedteammates play the game, and by the lime ho was a junior,he had improved so much that he was 48              captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being              49              to play soccer for several colleges.

If you base your  50 _just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winningis always 51              because there is always another52 waiting for you.

No one is 53.But you should learn  about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to   54 from failure.Once you accept that losing something isn't the end of your world. You can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run.this is              55                           

41.A.lough    B.different   C.common   D.intense

42.A.genius    B.failure    C.fool    D.coach

43.A.wait     B.proceed   C.ty     D.quit

44.A.decided    B.pretended   C.promised   D.hesitated

45.A.carried on   B.look up   C.went through  D.got over

46.A.change    B.improve   C.lose    D.participate

47.A.schedule    B.patience   C.time    D.position

48.A.called    B.considered   C.recognized   D.named

49.A.selected    B.persuaded   C.inspired   D.required

50.A.attitude    B.interest   C.honor    D.value

51.A.temporary   B.rewarding   C.significant   D.challenging

52.A.option    B.competition   C.chance    D.surprise

53.A.useless    B.generous   C.unique    D.perfect

54.A.judge    B.benefit    C.release    D.withdraw

55.A.possible    B.practical   C.invaluable   D.invisible

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Movie Data Information Network. The film.                             56              (direct)by Chen Kuige,Hark Tsui and Dante Lam,does57extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity（不屈不挠）of the heroes in the war from multiple                             58(angle).

However, the real battlefield is 59    (, impressive)than the scene in the film. The warwas on in the freezing temperature of around  -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not 0nly needed io fight against United Nations forces.  but had to battle over the nature 60 their strong will.In order not to expose the target, the  soldiers  remained motionless in the ice andsnow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to deathin combat posture（战斗姿势），as if ready61（charge）．

What   62 (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.     63  is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought                             64                            (bloody)for our country and the people have aroused65(they)national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（Funny Voice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写--篇发言稿，内容包括：

1．活动评价：

2．收获及感想。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Teen Becomes A Local Hero

When Sydney Raley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,December 18,she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand al the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.

In fact. That’s exactly how it started. Sydney Raley has been working at McDonald's for about seven months and so far.it's been her typical after-school job.The day had been mostly normal-making coffee, makingdrinks, and going into the lunch rush.

But a few hours into her shift.things took a dramatic tum.After handing a customer some of their food,Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman's face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like carry.and was speechless. Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and frightened.

Sydney immediately knew she was choking. The first aid training Sydney received more than four years ago hit her. Most 15-year-olds might panicat the sight of this. But not Sydney, Instead. the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman's daughter to dial 911.Then,she dove through the drive-through window and came to the rescuer

The teen pushed the driver's side door forcefully open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to recall everything she learned from her Red Cross babysitter class-which she'd taken four years earlier.All that training of how to use the Heimlich maneuver（哈姆立克急救法）immediately kicked in.Still.she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before,and after a few tries.it wasn't quite working.Luckily,another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测

英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 BBACC    6-10 ACBCA     11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BCCAB

［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得1.5分，选错不得分。

第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

21-25 CABDC  26-30 DBABC  31-35 BDCAA   36-40 DFGAB

［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得2.5分，选错不得分。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 ABDAC   46-50 BCDAD   51-55 ABDBC

［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.directed  57.an   58.angles  59.more impressive  60.with

61.to charge 62.makes  63.As   64.bloodily   65.their

［评分标准］

1．只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；

2．拼写错误和单复数等问题，-律判错，计零分；

3．首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大不扣分，如w；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如A-a。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

One possible version

Good morning,everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting.What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.

The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well.I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.

Thank you!